[浙江]2023年上海银行杭州桐庐支行现面向社会招聘笔试参考题库答案详解

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1、浙江2023年上海银行杭州桐庐支行现面向社会招聘笔试参考题库答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.单项选择题(共50题)1.2015年3月中国建行推出了一款“定活宝”的产品。享受定期存款利率，资金却能灵活使用且各档期利率均上浮（ ）。A.5B.10C.15D.20答案：D 本题解析：暂无解析2.对营销管理者来说，市场是由具有有效需求的各类（ ）组成的。A.供应商B.营销中介C.竞争者D.顾客答案：D 本题解析：暂无解析3.赛马场的跑马道600米长，现有甲、乙、丙三匹马，甲1分钟跑2圈，乙1分钟跑3圈，丙1分钟跑4圈。如果这三匹马并排在起跑线上，同时往一个方向跑，请问经过几分钟，这三匹马自出发

2、后第一次并排在起跑线上?（）。A.12B.1C.6D.12答案：B 本题解析：可知1分钟后甲跑完2圈结束，乙跑完3圈结束，丙跑完4圈结束，即1分钟后3匹马都处于起点的位置。此题中跑马道长600米的已知条件是迷惑条件，不要因此影响思考方向。所以正确答案为B。4.西欧有一句名谚中国人的头，阿拉伯人的口，法兰西人的手。”结合对古代科技史的理 解，下列说法不正确的是（ ）A.中国人的智慧创造了领先世界的科技成就B.古代欧洲的科技成就更高C.欧洲吸收和借鉴中国科技成就，形成近代科学D.阿拉伯人在东西文化交流中起到了桥梁作用答案：B 本题解析：【解析题干中的名谚没有关于古代欧洲与中国在科技成就方面的比较，

3、故不正确的为B。5.When researchers first discovered a link in the late 1990s between childhood adversity and chronic health problem later in life, the real revelation was how common those experiences were across all socioeconomic groups. But the first major study to focus on adverse childhood experiences (A

4、CEs) was limited to a single healthcare system in San Diego. A study published in JAMA Pediatrics- the largest nationally representative study to date on ACEs一confirms that these experiences are universal, yet highlights some disparities among socioeconomic groups.The current study finds three out o

5、f five adults across the U.S. had at least one adverse experience in their childhood, such as divorce, a parents death, physical or emotional abuse, or a family members incarceration or substance abuse problem. A quarter of adults have at least three such experiences in childhood, which according to

6、 other research- increase their risk for most common chronic diseases, from heart disease and cancer to depression and substance abuse.This is the first study of this kind that alows us to talk about adverse childhood experience as a public health problem in the same way we talk about obesity or hyp

7、ertension or any other highly prevalent population risk factor says Adam Schickedanz, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, who was not involved in the research. Up until now,we havent really had a study that takes a national look .The study researchers

8、, led by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention researcher Melissa T. Merrick, analyzed data from 214, 157 adults in 23 states recently. The participants answered 11 questions about whether theyd experienced what have now become well recognized as ACEs: parental separation or divorce, child abus

9、e (physical, emotional and sexual ), domestic violence and living with someone who has been incarcerated or has a mental ilness or a substance use disorder.Nearly 62 percent of respondents had at least one ACE and a quarter reported three or more. The remaining respondents had at least two ACES, inc

10、luding 16 percent with four or more such experiences .Those identifying as black or Latino and those with less than a high school education or an annual income below $15,000 were more likely to have more ACES. Women, younger adults,unemployed people and those unable to work also tended to have more

11、ACES. But Schickedant cautions that, while the disparities are real, its important to recognize how common these experiences are among all people, including white and middle class families.”This study shows that ACEs affect people from all walks of life everywhere, he says.This new study suggests th

12、at a need to target prevention resources where they can help most,says Jack Shonkoff, a professor of child health and development at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. This requires identifying what makes some people more susceptible than others to the effects of adversity,“Nobody is im

13、mune to adverse experiences in childhood but for some population groups, theyre a larger burden of childhood adversity than others. he says.What does Adam Schickedanz think of ACE?A.It needs to be investigated nationallyB.It is highly prevalent among childrenC.It is a common public health problemD.I

14、t will lead to obesity or hypertension答案：A 本题解析：根据第二段This is the first study of this kind that llows us to talk about adverse childhood experience as a public health problem in the same way we talk about obesity or hypertension or any other highly prevalent population risk factor says Adam Schickeda

15、nz, . who was not involved in the research. Up until now, we haven t really had a study that takes a national look .”可知他认为需要做一次全国性的调查，故A正确。其他选项无从得知，故排除，本题选A。6.关于我国的特别行政区，下列说法错误的是（ ）。A.特别行政区不允许再下设任何行政权单位B.特别行政区享有独立的司法权和终审权C.大多数全国性基本法律在特别行政区通行并适用D.中央人民政府不派遣干部到特别行政区担任公职答案：C 本题解析：本题考查宪法。A项，特别行政区基本法规定，特别

16、行政区是中华人民共和国不可分离的部分，是中华人民共和国的一个享有高度自治权的地方行政区域，直辖于中央人民政府。特别行政区下不允许再下设任何行政权单位，故正确，排除；B项，特别行政区基本法规定，特别行政区享有独立的司法权和终审权。故正确，排除；C项，特别行政区基本法规定，特别行政区原有法律，即普通法、衡平法、条例、附属立法和习惯法，除同本法相抵触或经特别行政区的立法机关作出修改者外，予以保留。除极少数由法律明文规定须在特区实施的以外，特别行政区不实施全国统一的法律和法规。故说法错误，当选；D项，特别行政区实行高度自治，享有行政管理权、立法权、独立的司法权和终审权。D项说法正确，排除。因此，选择C

17、选项。7.父亲：母亲：歌唱家（）。A.儿子：女儿：学生B.种子植物：苔藓植物：蕨类植物C.雪碧：可乐：饮料D.桌子：凳子：木头答案：A 本题解析：第一步，确定题干逻辑关系。“父亲”和“母亲”是并列关系，“父亲”和“歌唱家”是交叉关系，“母亲”和“歌唱家”是交叉关系，都属于外延关系。第二步，辨析选项。A项：“儿子”和“女儿”是并列关系，“儿子”和“学生”是交叉关系，“女儿”和“学生”是交叉关系，符合；B项：“种子植物”，“苔藓植物”和“蕨类植物”是并列关系，排除；C项：“雪碧”和“可乐”是并列关系，“雪碧”和“可乐”都是饮料的一种，排除；D项：“桌子”和“凳子”是并列关系，它们的原材料是“木头”

18、，排除。故本题正确答案选A。8.一个心理健康的人，必须保持自尊：一个人只有受到自己所尊敬的人的尊敬，才能保持自尊；而一个用“追星”方式来表达自己尊敬情感的人，不可能受到自己所尊敬的人的尊敬。以下哪项结论可以从题干的断定中推出？（ ）A.个心理健康的人，不可能用“追星”的方式来表达自己的尊敬情感B.个心理健康的人，不可能接受用“追星”的方式所表达的尊敬C.一个人如果受到了自己所尊敬的人的尊敬，他(她)一定是个心理健康的人D.没有一个保持自尊的人，会尊敬一个用“追星”方式表达尊敬情感的人答案：A 本题解析：“保持自尊”是“心理健康”的必要条件，“受到自己所尊敬的人的尊敬”是 “保持自尊”的必要条件

19、。而“追星”的方式不可能受到自己所尊敬的人的尊敬，那么可以推出“追 星”的方式不能保持自尊，继而推出“心理不健康”。由此可知，一个心理健康的人，不可能用“追星”的方式表达自己的尊敬情感，A项正确。B、C、D项都无法合理推出。本题答案为A。9.Subscribers to IT Monthly will have the_to preview the new CR-G3 home com-puter before it becomes available to the general public.A.progressB.opportunityC.playD.juncture答案：B 本题解析：

20、“have the opportunity”意为“有机会”。10.某公司最近进行了一项有关奖金对销售人员销售业绩是否有促进作用的调查，结果表明：获得奖金的销售人员比那些没有获得奖金的销售人员的销售业绩要高百分之十，调查的内容包括销售的对象、销售的渠道、日平均销售量等许多指标，这充分说明，奖金对帮助销售人员提高销售业绩的作用是很明显的。以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？（）A.获得奖金通常是因为那些销售人员有较好的销售方法和良好的销售业绩B.获得奖金的销售人员可以更容易通过改善销售策略来提高销售业绩C.销售业绩差的销售人员通常工作时间长而缺少正常的休息D.对销售业绩的高低与奖金的大小的关系的研

21、究应当采取定量方法进行答案：A 本题解析：第一步，确定题型。根据提问方式中的“削弱”，确定为削弱论证。第二步，找出论点和论据。论点：奖金对帮助销售人员提高销售业绩的作用是很明显的。论据：获得奖金的销售人员比那些没有获得奖金的销售人员的销售业绩要高百分之十。第三步：辨析选项。A项：因果倒置。选项说明销售人员有较好的销售方法和良好的销售业绩才获得奖金，而不是因为获得奖金才使他们提高业绩，属于因果倒置，具有削弱作用。B项：增加论据。该项解释了获得奖金的销售人员是如何提高销售业绩的，具有加强作用，排除。C项：无关选项。选项讨论的是销售业绩差的销售人员通常工作时间长而缺少正常的休息，与论点讨论的奖金能否

22、帮助销售人员提高销售业绩无关，不具有削弱作用，排除。D项：无关选项。选项讨论的是如何研究销售业绩和奖金大小的关系，与论点讨论的奖金能否帮助销售人员提高销售业绩无关，不具有削弱作用，排除。故本题正确答案选A。11. 下列句子中没有语病的一句是( )。 A.明天我会专程拜访你，请你在家恭候B.国外的汽车厂家的年产量不但比我们多，而且花色品种也比我们丰富C.电影地道战是一部反映抗战时期中的故事片D.随着人们生活水平的提高，搭乘出租车已经不再是“高消费”答案：D 本题解析：这道题考察了实词用词不当和句子成分多于，因此属于综合类。A项实词中的动词用词不当，“恭候”为敬辞，等候的意思，用在这句话中不恰当。

23、B项成语用词不当，汽车不能用“花色品种”形容，“花色品种”通常指的是美食或者针织品一类。C项“中”和“时期”都表示一个阶段，属于语义重复，成分多余。D项表述语义明确，没有语病。 考查点: 言语理解与表达病句判断病句判断综合类12.一次运动会上，赛前报名准备参加的男女运动员的人数之比为23：12。实际比赛时，有两名男运动员和三名女运动员因故没有参加比赛，使得实际参加比赛的男、女运动员的人数之比变为2：1。问实际参加比赛的运动员共多少名?（）A.135B.140C.150D.160答案：A 本题解析：方法一，设实际参加的女运动员有x名，则实际参加的男运动员有2x名，实际参加比赛的运动员有3x名。由

24、题意，得(2x+2)：(x+3)=23：12，解得x=45，故实际参加比赛的运动员有453=135名选择A。方法二，依题意可知实际参加比赛的运动员人数应该是3的倍数，选项中只有A、C符合。假设实际参加比赛的运动员为135名，则男、女运动员分别为90、45名，准备参加的男女运动员分别为92、48名，人数比为92：48=23：12，符合题意，选择A；假设实际参加比赛的运动员为150名，则男、女运动员分别为100、50名，准备参加的男女运动员分别为102、53名，而102、53不是23、12的倍数，不符合题意，排除C。13.根据下列内容，回答211-215题。Advertisers tend to

25、think big and perhaps this is why theyre always coming in for criticism.Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because theyhave so much money to throw around. Its iniquitous, they say, that this entirely unproductiveindustry (if we can call it that) should

26、 absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to showhow much profit the big companies are making. Why dont they stop advertising and reduce theprice of their goods? After all, its the consumer who pays .The poor old consumer! Hed have to pay a great deal more if advertising didnt create massma

27、rkets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are socheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. An-other equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about house-hold goods

28、 derives largely from the advertisements we read.Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we alreadyknow about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would ob-tain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an adverti

29、sement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriouslydoubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are,too!Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Wouldyou enjo

30、y gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bye-laws while waiting for a train? Would youlike to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper?A cheerful, wittyadvertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration ofcalamities. We must not forge

31、t, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to ourpockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without thissource of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broad-cast programmes is due entirely to the money

32、spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaperwould cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustnt forget is thesmall ads. which are in virtually every newspaper andmagazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about any-thing can be accomplished

33、through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell ahouse, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the hatch, match and dis-patch column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or agony column. No otheritem in a newspaper provides such entertai

34、ning reading or offers such a deep insight into humannature. Its the best advertisement for advertising there is! What is the main idea of this passage?_ A.AdvertisementB.The benefits of advertisementC.Advertisers perform a useful service to communitiesD.The costs of advertisement答案：B 本题解析：整篇文章都在介绍广

35、告的益处，故选B。14.小明家电热水器贮满了水。一天早晨，小明妈妈用去了 20%,小明的爸爸又用去18升，小 明用去了剩下水的10%，最后剩下的水只有贮存量的一半还少3升。小明家的电热水器 贮水量是（ ）升。A.36B.42C.54D.60答案：D 本题解析：设小明家的电热水器贮水量为x升，由题意知，小明的妈妈用的水是20% x升，小明的爸爸用水量是18升，小明的爸爸、妈妈用去水后剩下80%少18升。这样小明的用水量是（8%x-1.8)升，三人用水的总量也应该是5.0%多3升。则有：20%x+18 + 8%x-1.8 = 50%x+3解得x=60。故本题应选D。15.生活中，每一秒都有无数种可

36、能，任何瞬间一旦错过，就不会再重演，然而只有那些能够向我们 _ 足够有力信息和情绪的决定性瞬间才有记录的价值和意义。为了这样的瞬间摄影师需要付出很多比如洞察这种瞬间的感知力，等待这种瞬间的 _ 和捕捉这种瞬间的_。填入划横线部分最恰当的是（）。A.传递 耐心 技巧B.展示 信心 素质C.表达 决心 能力D.获取 恒心 灵感答案：A 本题解析：本题从第二空人手，根据“洞察”对应“感知力”可知，此处所填词语应与“等待”相对应，答案只能从A、D中选择。“决定性瞬间”不能够“向我们获取信息”，只能“向我们传递信息”，故本题答案为A。16.反映商业银行在一定时期内资产负债和所有者权益各项目增减变化情况的

37、报表是( C )。A.资产负债表B.损益表C.财务状况变动表D.现金流量表答案：C 本题解析：暂无解析17.分数3/8，12/35，57/170，68/203，99/301中最小的一个数是( )。A.3/8B.57/170C.68/203D.99/301答案：D 本题解析：用1/3做中间数，进行比较18.按照规则对人们行为规定和限定的范围或程度不同，可以把法律规则分为（ ）。A.强行性规则和任意性规则B.确定性规则、委任性规则和准用性规则C.授权性规则和义务性规则D.法律规范、法律概念和法律原则答案：A 本题解析：按照规则对人们行为规定和限定的范围或程度不同，可以把法律规则分 为强行性规则和任

38、意性规则。所谓强行性规则，是指内容规定是有强制性质的，不允许人们随 便加以更改的法律规则。义务性规则和职权性规则属于强行性规则。所谓任意性规则，是指规定在一定范围内，允许人们自行选择或协商确定为与不为、为的方式以及法律关系中的权利 义务内容的法律规则。B项中，确定性规则、委任性规则和准用性规则是按照规则内容的确定 性程度所作的分类。C项，授权性规则和义务性规则是按照规则的内容不同所做的分类。D 项不是对法律规则的分类。故本题正确答案为A。19.下面哪个理由不能说明“劳动二重性是理解政治经济学的枢纽”?()A.为资本有机构或理论、资本积累理论、资本主义再生产理论等莫定理论基础B.莫定剩余价值理论

39、的理论基础C.解释了政治经济学中的各种问题D.提出劳动价值理论答案：C 本题解析：劳动两重性理论是马克思的重大贡献，是理解马克思主义政治经济学的枢纽:首先，为劳动价值论奠定了坚实的基础:其次为剩余价值论奠定了理论基础;最后，为资本有机构成理论、资本积累理论、资本主义再生产理论等等一系列理 论提供了理论基础。故C项不能说用“劳动二重性是理解政治经济学的枢组”，错误; ABD项说法正确。本题选非，所以答案选C.20. 下列（）不是Internet中使用的协议。 A.TCPIPB.HTFPC.IPXSPXD.FTP答案：C 本题解析：IPXSPX即协议网际包交换顺序包交换。它是NOVELL公司为了适

40、应网络的发展而开发的通信协议。TCPIP、HTrP、FrP协议都是Intemet中使用的协议。21.存款人因办理日常转账结算和现金收付需要开立的银行结算账户是( )A.一般存款账户B.专用存款账户C.基本存款账户D.临时存款账户答案：C 本题解析：暂无解析22.大数据金融产业联盟2016年1月8日正式落户（），这一联盟以该市国家级大数据综合试验区为基地，将为政府、企业大数据发展提供新平台。A.广州B.北京C.贵阳D.西安答案：C 本题解析：暂无解析23.随着社会现代化的一步步发展，我们的物质资源也逐渐地_起来，同时也出现了一些不正之风，对这些形形色色的不正之风，要坚决抵制，不能_，听之任之。填

41、入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。A.富足 熟视无睹B.丰盛 司空见惯C.丰富 熟视无睹D.富足 司空见惯答案：A 本题解析：丰盛一般用来形容饭菜，用在这里不合适。富足表明了一种满足感。丰富主要体现了丰富多彩、各种各样的意思，用于现代化发展中的物质资源比较合适。熟视无睹和司空见惯意思相同，与听之任之连用的话，用熟视无睹更好。24.银行演讲比赛后，四位组长在讨论自己是否入围前三强。一组组长：二组组长肯定入围了。二组组长：演讲不是我的强项，如果我入围了，那么你们三个人都入围了。三组组长：我们四个都入围了。四组组长：我没有。主办方听到后告诉：他们的话中只有一个人说错了，那么说错的是（）。A.一组组长

42、B.二组组长C.三组组长D.四组组长答案：D 本题解析：本题考查真假推理。三组组长和一组组长的话的关系为：所有组都入围二组入围，题干指出只有一人错了，根据“一假后真”可知，一组组长所说正确；二组组长的意思为：二组入围所有都入围，根据鲁滨逊定理可知等价于：非二组入围或所有都入围。则三组组长和二组组长的话的关系为：所有都入围非二入围或所有都入围，题干指出只有一人错了，根据“一假后真”可知，二组组长所说正确；根据一组组长和二组组长都正确，可以进一步推出所有人都算入围了。可见四组组长说错了，D项当选；ABC项错误，排除。故本题正确答案选D。25.Directions： Read the texts t

43、hat follow. Each text is followed by several questions. Select the best answer for each question. Questions 15 refer to the following passage Youre busy filling out the application form for a position you really need；lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even t

44、hat you completed your degree Isnt it tempting to lie just a little， to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished all extra couple of years back at State University？ More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move

45、 ahead in their careers， for personnel officers， like most Americans， value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway， but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university. Registrars at most wellknown colleges sa

46、y they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms， then. If it turns out that an applicants lying， most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them imposto

47、rs； another refers to them as special cases. One wellknown West Coast school， in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all， says that these claims are made by no such people To avoid outright lies， some jobseekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefull

48、y checking， a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the jobseeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates

49、back at least to the turn of the centurythats when they began keeping records， anyhow. If you dont want to lie or even stretch the truth， there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma One company， with offices in New York and on the West Coast， will put your name on a diploma from any numbe

50、r of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University， the prices seem rathe

51、r highly for one sheet of paper.The main idea of this passage is that（）A.employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB.lying about college degrees has become a widespread problemC.college degrees can now be purchased easilyD.employers are no longer interested in college degrees答案：B 本题解析：本题考

52、查的是文章主旨的判断。第一段通过讨论现象，引出第二段的主旨句。More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers， for personnel officers， like most Americans， value degrees from famous schools.根据More and more推断出一个widespread problem。26.某市场运来苹果、香蕉、柚子和梨四种水果。其中苹果和柚子共30吨，香

53、蕉、柚子和梨共50吨，柚子占水果总数的1/4。一共运来水果多少吨？（）A.56吨B.64吨C.80吨D.120吨答案：B 本题解析：设总吨数为n,由题意可得如下等式：n=苹果+柚子+香蕉+梨=(苹果+柚子）+(柚子+香蕉+梨)-柚子=30+50-(1/4)n解得n=64，故正确答案为B。27.某校初一年级共三个班，一班与二班人数之和为98，一班与三班人数之和为106二班与三班人数之和为108，则二班人数为（）。A.48B.50C.58D.60答案：B 本题解析：三个班的总人数为(98+106+108)2，又知一班和三班的人数和为106，所以二班的人数为(98+106+108)2-106=50人

54、。28.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D答案：D 本题解析：前项加上后项除以2等于第三项，故应选D。29.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )。A.遨游太空的“神舟号”宇宙飞船，是我们国家自行研制的，国人不能不为它所骄傲。B.您这次在众多选手中脱颖而出并获得大奖，的确是一件值得可喜可贺的事情。C.我们要大力加强职业道德教育，努力提高学生的专业技能，注重培养学生诚信、善良、敬业、务实的精神。D.恩格斯用唯物辩证法研究人类起源，提出了劳动在从猿到人的进化过程中起关键作用的观点。答案：D 本题解析：A项，“为所”变句意为被动，应删除“所”。8项，“值得”与“可”语意重复，可删除“值得”。C项，

55、“诚信、善良”与“精神”搭配不当。30.诗在其所具有的诸般品格中，十分重要的一条，便是对生活的的打量。诗人的目光仿佛具有_的本领，生活中许多琐碎、平淡甚至枯燥的事物，经过它的抚摸，便产生了丰富的意味。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。A.别具一格 点石成金B.别具匠心 明察秋毫C.别具匠心 点石成金D.别具一格 明察秋毫答案：A 本题解析：“别具一格”是说另有一种独特的风格。“别具匠心”指在技巧和艺术方面具有与众不同的巧妙构思。句意是说对生活有与众不同的打量，“别具一格”更为合适因而排除B、C。“点石成金”比喻修改文章时稍稍改动原来的文字，就使它变得很出色。“明察秋毫”指任何细小的事物都能看

56、得很清楚。多形容人能洞察事理。根据句意选择A。31.如今一些人对幸福的迷惘和困惑，很大程度上缘于我们对传统美德的放逐和糟践。事实上，现代文化中诸多负面性的文化元素需要传统文化中的积极元素去引领和超越，乡土中国延续下来的温情友善、古道热肠、重情守义以及温良恭俭让等传统美德，对当今时代的幸福焦虑症和饥渴症无疑是很好的苦口良药。这段文字意在说明（）A.医治时代病要依靠传统文化B.传统美德是医治时代病的良药C.放弃传统美德导致对幸福的迷惑D.传统美德可医治幸福焦虑症和饥渴症答案：D 本题解析：意图判断題。整篇文段讨论的主题是传统美德和幸福的关系。符合主题的是C、D项。“事实上”之后是重点，故选D项。3

57、2.研究人员挑选了 600多名学生让他们在屏幕背景分别为红蓝两色的电脑上接受测试。结果用红色背景电脑的人在记忆校对等准确性测试方面得分较高，而使用蓝色背景电脑的人则表现出了更出色的想象力和创造力。该年运动会上，穿红色服装的运动员在拳击、跆拳道、摔跤等比赛中的获胜率为60%。蓝天、海洋给人带来开放和宁静感。由此推出（）A.颜色在人的潜意识中象征某种优势B.蓝色易促使人表现出更多的创造力C.红色和蓝色容易影响人的认知和行为D.红色易使人联想起愤怒、进攻性和勇气答案：C 本题解析：题干前两句讲述了红、蓝两色对人们认知方面的影响，后两句讲述了红、蓝两色对人们的行为产生的影响，故这段文字可以得出红色和蓝

58、色容易影响人的认知和行为的结论。故选C。33.Offering expert adviceB. Conducting researchC. Managing propertyD. Building private homesQuestions80-84 refer to the following advertisement.We all know that lack of sleep affects our memory, along with other cognitive abilities. Sittingin the office, sleep deprived, its diffi

59、cult to remember your own name, let along theever-lengthening to-do list. But now new research shows that not getting enough sleep increases the chances your mind will actually create false memories. The study, published in Psychological Science, allowed one group of participants to get a full nights sleep, while another had to stay up all night. In the morning