[河北]2023年河北省农村信用社劳务派遣用工招聘笔试参考题库答案详解

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1、河北2023年河北省农村信用社劳务派遣用工招聘笔试参考题库答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.单项选择题(共50题)1.如果某投资者年初投入1000元进行投资，年利率8%，按复利每季度计息一次，则第一年年末该投资者的终值为（）元。A.1026.93B.1080.00C.1082.43D.1360.49答案：C 本题解析：1000(1+2%)4=108243(元)。2.关于管理幅度与管理层次的说法，正确的是（）。A.管理幅度指的是组织结构的纵向复杂程度B.管理层次与管理幅度在数量上成正比关系C.管理层次的多少代表组织结构的横向复杂程度D.管理幅度与管理层次是相互制约的答案：D 本题解析：本题

2、考查组织结构特征因素。管理层次和管理幅度是相互制约的关系。3.Premises that are related to each other seems to be dispensable because .A.Kant thinks they are indispensableB.either of them can resolve the paradoxC.the premises are separatedD.the premises can account for the theory答案：B 本题解析：因为二者对解决这个paradox没有作用，所以他们是可有可无的。4.管理方格图是一

3、张纵轴和横轴各9 等分的方格图。纵轴表示企业领导者对人的关心程度，横轴表示企业领导者对业绩的关心程度。在管理方格图中，领导者对人的和对工作的关心保持中间状态，只求维持一般的工作效率与士气，不积极促进下属发扬创造革新的精神，这种领导方式属于（ ）。A.9.9 型B.1.1 型C.5.5 型D.9.1 型答案：C 本题解析：管理方格中，“1.1”方格表示对人和工作都很少关心，这种领导必然失败；“9.1”方格表示重点放在工作上，而对人很少关心；“1.9”方格表示重点放在满足职工的需要上，而对指挥监督、规章制度却重视不够；“5.5”方格表示领导者对人的关心和对工作的关心保持中间状态，只求维持一般的工作

4、效率与士气，不积极促使下属发扬创造革新的精神；只有“9.9”方格表示对人和工作都很关心，能使员工和生产两个方面最理想、最有效的结合起来。这种领导方式要求创造出这样一种管理状况：职工能了解组织的目标并关心其结果，从而自我控制、自我指挥，充分发挥生产积极性，为实现组织的目标而努力工作。5.我国80%的卫生资源集中在城市，城市卫生资源的80%又集中在大医院，呈“倒三角”，而卫生服务的需求大部分在基层，呈“正三角”，导致大医院资源闲置，小医院资源不足。以患者为中心，根据其不同要求提供相应服务并追求顾客满意度，已成为当下市场运作下供方的生存之基。人类只有10%的疾病需要在现代化的医院治疗。大量的疾病在社

5、区医疗服务机构就可得到医治，部分慢性病的治疗也可以通过家庭护理完成。因此，“小病进社区，大病进医院”是一种可行的、新型的就医模式。上述这段文字支持的观点是（）。A.我国卫生资源供需配置不和谐B.“小病进社区，大病进医院”是一种新型的就医模式C.“小病进社区，大病进医院”是一种可行的就医模式D.“小病进社区，大病进医院”是一种新型、可行的就医模式答案：D 本题解析：文段首先陈述了目前我国卫生资源供需配置不合理的现象，然后由“因此”引出自己的观点，即“小病进社区，大病进医院”是一种可行的、新型的就医模式。B、C两项概括均不够全面。与文意最相符的为D项，故本题答案为D。6.A.见图AB.见图BC.见

6、图CD.见图D答案：B 本题解析：四个图形中月亮与三角形的个数分别是4和3，3和1，1和2,2和5,即 前一个图形三角形的个数是下一个图形月亮的个数，所以应该选含有5个月亮的图形， 选B。7.The questions that the speaker raised were well _ the average adult.A.beyondB.onC.pastD.through答案：A 本题解析：此句意为这个演说家提出的问题远远地超过一般人的能力范围。beyond“超过”，符合句意故选A。8.桌上有一杯液体。甲说“这不是白水，也不是糖水”，乙说“这不是白水，而是盐水”，丙说“这不是盐水，而是

7、白水”。丁尝了一下，说：“你们三个人中，有一个人全说错了，有一个人对了一半错了一半，只有一个人全说对了。”那么，这杯液体是（ ）。A.糖水B.盐水C.白水D.不确定答案：C 本题解析：最大信息优先原则，白水提到次数最多，可假设这杯液体是白水，则甲半错半对，乙全错，丙全队，符合题干要求，可知假设正确。故本题选C。9.过去的一些不文明的执法行为使城管执法形象受到了影响，要想（ ）公众心中的城管执法形象，要想使城管获得合法性和正当性，仅仅一份文明执法承诺是远远不够的。A确立 B.重塑 C.制造 D.形成A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D答案：B 本题解析：通读文段可以发现，括号里的词语应该与“

8、形象”搭配，所以排除“制造”和“形成”。依据文中“使城管执法形象受到了影响”推断，括号里的词语应该选择“重塑”，即重新塑造， 因此正确答案是B。10.Theres been a steady drumbeat of warmings about a surge in risky corporate borrowing-but not much clarity serious the threat is. At issue is the more than S1 million market in leveraged loans. Thats Wall Street jargon for loa

9、ns to business with less than rook-solid finances, Federal Reserve and European Central Hank officials have drawn to the rise in corporate debt and the deterioration or lending standards. The loans are often bundled into securities ollateralized loan obligations (CLOs).Most of the watchdogs are carc

10、eful to say a repeat of the 2007-2008 crisis is unlikely because most of the debt banks. But that creates another problem Regulators focused on banks are largely in the dark when it comes to where the risks he and how they might ripple through the financial system when the economy turns down. A big

11、over-indebted businesses could face severe stress and, in some cases, insolvency, threatening jobs and deepen downturn.The mechanics of the leveraged loan market will be familiar to students of the housing crisis.With interesting investors are willing to take greater risks to get higher yields. That

12、 makes lots of money available for lending. we makes it easier for less creditworthy companies to borrow .Rather than keep the risky loans on their books, lender them to asset managers that package them into securities -C1Ds-that are sold to investors such as insurers and hedge funds.Yields on the r

13、iskicst portions of CLOs can approach 9% a year. And the growth of leveraged lending has been post crisis bank regulations that helped the rise or shadow lenders financial companics that arent regulated like market for levcraged loans has more than doubled since 2012.The risk taking could get worse:

14、 With demand by borrowers for levcraged loans declining this year, those still financing have been able to extract looser learns.About 85% of leveraged loans are held by nonbanks, according to Wells Fargo rescarch.But banks may play a larger robe than may assumc, according to Gaurav V asisht, drecto

15、r for financial regulation at the Volcker Alliance, a good-governance group, Banks are involved in all stages of the process. They underwrite loans, sell them to the CLOs, invest in those securities, and then hedge those risks in the market.“One common narrative is that banks dont have much risk or

16、arent exposed 1o it. Vasisht said at the hearing, Banks are exposed to it.Just beeause banks are safer doesnt necessarily mean the financial system is, says Karen Petron, managing partner at Federal Financial Analytics, a regulatory- analysis firm. Debt investors might not be as resilient in a crisi

17、s, and their problems could create shock waves. Banking regulators are being a htte myopic when they re looking only at the banking system for systemic risk, she says.- Sally Bakewell and Thomas Beardsworth. What is the main idea of this artiole? ( ) A.lessons learned from the financial crisisB.the

18、flaws of banking regulationC.the warnings of regulatorsD.the risks of corporate debts答案：D 本题解析：文章第一段就提到，关于公司借贷风险的警告-直持续不断，但对于这种危险却并未有人清晰阐明。所以答案选D.11.3，6， 12，21，33，（）。A.44B.46C.48D.50答案：C 本题解析：12.在电视自办节目时间中占比例最大的节目种类是（ ）。A.新闻节目B.专题节目C.文艺节目D.服务性节目答案：C 本题解析：在电视自办节目中文艺节目时间最长，所占比例最大。13.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见

19、图D答案：C 本题解析：观察题干图形发现最外部图形分别是由3，4，5，6条直线组成的封闭图形，问号处外部图形应该是7条直线组成的封闭图形，所以排除ABD得到本题答案为C选项。14.“使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，鳏寡孤独废疾者，皆有所养”是古代哪个学派的观点？（）A.道家B.法家C.儒家D.墨家答案：C 本题解析：选文出自礼运大同篇，而礼运大同篇又选自礼记.礼运,礼记是儒家经典之一,是秦汉以前各种礼仪的选集，由西汉戴圣对秦、汉以前各种礼仪论著加以辑录、编制而成,共49篇。礼运，礼记篇名，大约是战国末年或秦汉之际儒家学者托名孔子答问的著作。故本题选C。15.下列关于无效合同和可变更或者可撤销合

20、同的提法中，错误的是（ ）。A.被撤销的合同自始没有法律约束力B.合同部分无效，不影响其它部分效力的，其它部分仍然有效C.台同被撤销的，不影响合同中独立存在的有关解决争议方法的条款的效力D.对于可变更或者可撤销的合同，当事人请求变更的，人民法院或仲裁机关可以撤销答案：D 本题解析：暂无解析16.55，45，57，43，59，( )A.60B.46C.41D.40答案：C 本题解析：17.Consumers appreciate that Reston Home Appliances offers a five-year full warranty on this particular_.A.p

21、roductB.productivityC.produceD.production答案：A 本题解析：表示家电产品之类的工业产品时用意为产品。18.To: All Griffin Corporation EmployeesFrom: Sally Kleinman, Director, Employee RelationsRe: Employee Fitness CenterSent: Thursday, November 1, 9:46 AM.Dear Colleagues:As you know, Griffin Corporation recognizes the importance o

22、f having an excellent exercise facility on the premises. Over the past three years, we have worked hard to improve the employee fitness center: we have purchased new exercise equipment, renovated the locker rooms, and begun offering Welcome Aboard! , a safety training course.Two months ago, you resp

23、onded enthusiastically to a survey about this fitness facility. Based on our recommendations, changes are planning for the fitness center. They will take effort on December 1. First of all, as requested, the fitness center will stay open three extra hours Monday through Thursday. Also, a new series

24、of classes-most of them suggested by you-will begin. Finally,those of you who have been using the center will be pleased to hear that popular personal trainer Joseph Santiago will be promoted to manager of the fitness center.We encourage more employees to take advantage of all the fitness center has

25、 to offer.Membership will continue to be subsidized and will remain at $15 per month. In addition, and for a limited time only, we are now offering a special rate for new members, members who sign up before December 1 will only be charged $10 per month for the next six months. Please contact Joseph

26、Santiago to sign up at this new reduced rate.Best Regards,Sally KleinmanGRIFFIN EMPLOYEE FITNESS CENTER:NEW SCHEDULE(as of December 1)Hours of Operation Group ClassesMonday6:00 AM.-9:00 P.M.MondayWeight lifting12:00-1:00 P.M.Tuesday6:00 AM.-9:00 P.M. TuesdayAerobic workout 6:00-7:00 P.M.Wednesday 6:

27、00 AM.-9:00 P.M.Wednesday Kickboxing 12:00-1:00 P.M.Thursday 6:00 AM.-9:00 P.M. ThursdayStep aerobics6:00-7:00 P.M.Friday 6:00 AM.-9:00 P.M.Friday Yoga7:00-$:30 AM.Saturday 6:00 AM.-9:00 P.M.SaturdayCross training9:00-1:30 AM.SundayCLOSED ALL DAY Sunday CLOSED ALL DAYReminders1. Please do not use eq

28、uipment for more than 30 minutes if other members are waiting to use it.2. Members may bring one guest per visit. Guests under 18 must be accompanied by a member at all times.3. Registration is not required for classes, but class size is limited to 15 participants. Please arrive early to secure a pl

29、ace. Goals and bags should be left in the locker room so that all class participants have plenty of space.4. New members are required to complete aWelcome Aboard class before using anyequipment.5. Members must carry their membership card at all times while in the center.Please provide the requested_

30、 in writing to the receptionist at the front desk.A.informB.informationC.informedD.informing答案：B 本题解析：暂无解析19.2014 年 9 月 16 日，商务部新闻发言人沈丹阳在商务部例行发布会上表示，8 月我国实际使用外资金额 72 亿元，同比下降 14%。这是继 7 月之后，我国实际利用外资金额再次呈现两位数下滑。造成这一现象的原因不包括（） 。A.由于特殊的政治因素，世界部分国家在经济上抵制中国B.由于国内土地供不应求与应用成本升高，国外需求疲软较为明显C.目前全球经济尚处于国际金融危机后弱势

31、阶段，全球外商直接投资增长乏力D.年初，人民币兑美元出现贬值答案：A 本题解析：暂无解析20.以下特点中不属于完全竞争市场的是（） 。A.信息有限性B.大量买者和卖者C.资源流动性D.产品同质性答案：A 本题解析：完全竞争市场的信息是对称公开的。资源是自由流动的，不存在转行业的门槛壁垒。21.资料二：根据下列资料，回答问题。2017年4月份，某省规模以上食品工业增加值同比增长15.0%，比全省规模工业平均水平高9.4个百分点。其中，农副食品加工业增长14.0%，食品制造业增长18.6%，酒、饮料和精制茶制造业增长13.9%。14月，规模以上食品工业产值累计增长11.6%，增幅比全省规模工业平均

32、水平高4.5个百分点。1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品有52种，产量同比增加的有41种；20种产品产量增幅超过10%。主要产品中，果酒及配制酒同比增长256.7%，米制半成品增长29.3%，冷冻蔬菜增长28.3%，水产业增长22.5%，熟肉制品增长20.3%，酱油增长17.9%，成品糖增长17.8%，在减产的产品中，汽水产量同比减少73.1%，冷冻水产品减少47.3%，饮料减少6.0%。1-3月，规模以上食品工业主营业务收入为1070.37亿元，同比增长13.8%，实现利润总额52.66亿元，增长9.5%，平均用工人数39.7万人，增长6.0%。资产总计1836亿元，增长7.2%。201

33、7年1-4月，该省规模以上食品工业主要产品中，果酒及配制酒业同比增速约为水产业的（）倍。A.9.5B.10.2C.11.4D.12.6答案：C 本题解析：倍数计算。果酒及配制酒业同比增速为256.7%，水产业同比增速为22.5%，故256.7%/22.5%=11.4，故本题正确答案选C。22.财政政策与货币政策是一国宏观调控政策的重要内容。下列关于二者的说法，正确的是（ ）。A.货币政策被称为社会经济活动的“内在稳定器”B.世界各国货币政策的中介指标都是货币供应量C.财政政策与货币政策的终极目标存在此消彼长的关系D.在总需求不足的经济衰退时期可以采取扩张性财政政策答案：D 本题解析：第一步，本

34、题考查经济常识。第二步，在经济衰退时期，通过发行国债，增加财政支出和减少税收，以刺激总需求增长，降低失业率，使经济尽快复苏，这称之为扩张性财政政策。因此，选择D选项。23.2019年4月8日电，财政部、中国人民银行4月推出储蓄国债( ) 试点，将储蓄国债发行时间由原来的10天延长至全月。A.随到随买B.记账式购买C.电子式购买D.凭证式购买答案：A 本题解析：4月8日据财政部网站消息，财政部、中国人民银行4月推出储蓄国债“随到随买”试点，将储蓄国债发行时间由原来的10天延长至全月。24.世界银行国际比较计划发布了一项研究成果，按照（）方法计算，2014 年中国的经济规模将超过美国，位居世界第一

35、。这项成果一经发布，立刻引发国际舆论的高度关注。A.GDPB.GNPC.实际购买力D.购买力平价答案：C 本题解析：暂无解析25. 实施紧缩性财政政策 , 一般是采用( ) 的措施。 A.增加税负或增加支出B.增加税负或压缩支出C.低税负或压缩支出D.降低税负或增加支出答案：B 本题解析：暂无解析26.至2013年，中国农业银行境内分支机构中包括（）个一级直属分行。A.34B.37C.30D.32答案：B 本题解析：暂无解析27.作者认为半坡彩陶上的刻画具有文字性质，其理由是（）。A.半坡彩陶上的刻画比较简单，因而意义至今尚未阐明B.半坡彩陶上的刻画记号同殷代青铜器上的刻画文字极相类似C.半坡

36、彩陶上的刻画虽没有意义，但和器物上的花纹明显不同D.半坡彩陶上的刻画常见，而黑陶上的刻画却为数不多答案：B 本题解析：文中在“无疑是具有文字性质的符号”这句之后两句说殷代的青铜上的刻画文字“和这些符号极相似”，就正是对其观点的佐证，故选B项，其它选项与论点之间完全没有支持作用。28.Here are my neighbors_home was destroyed by the earthquakeA.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that答案：B 本题解析：考查从句。whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词neighbors，此句意为我邻居家的房子在地震中被摧毁了。故选B。29.依次填人横线部

37、分最恰当的一组是（）日本政界的一些人_篡改日本侵华的历史，引起中日两国人民的强烈反对。端午节，民间有在身上挂香荷包 的_，据说这样可以祛除疾病。见到这一情景，她那满 腔_，似乎一下子都融解了。A.竟然 风俗 怒火B.妄图 习俗 怨恨C.试图 习惯 愤怒D.妄图 风气 怨恨答案：B 本题解析：篡改历史为贬义，故第一空填人“妄图”，符合此处语境，排除A、C项。端午节挂香荷包是一种习俗，排除D项。本题正确答案为B。30.关于“政府失灵”的叙述，正确的是( )。A.政府无法掌握正确决策所需的足够信息B.“政府失灵”是由于市场经济的负外部性引起的C.政府在纠正经济不稳定方面完全无能为力D.政府干预经济在

38、创造财富的效率方面作用较大，但无法保证社会公平答案：A 本题解析：暂无解析31.人力资源部有甲乙两个会议室，两个会议室均有 5排座位。甲会议室每排可坐 8人，乙会议室每排可坐 10人。两会议室当月共举办培训 30次，每次培训均座无虚席，当月培训总计 1290人次，那么甲会议室当月共举办了( )次员工培训。A.15B.11C.22D.21答案：D 本题解析：暂无解析32.ATTENTION PARK VISITORSAs of June 1st,2006, the Trenton County Department of Park Services is instituting the foll

39、owing rules50acceptable activities and behavior in Winfred Park:1. As in all Trenton County parks, the consumption of alcoholic beverages is strictlyprohibited. Also, open fires are not permitted under any circumstances. Food may only be cooked using the designated barbecue pits located at each picn

40、ic area.2. Visitors wishing to hold a gathering of twenty-five people or more must first51with and receive a permit from the Trenton Country Department of Park Services. The cost of a large gathering permit is $10.3. All minors swimming in Winfred Stream must be supervised by an adult. Please use52

41、when swimming, as currents and water levels can change quickly without warning. Questions con-cerning these regulations should be directed by phone, email, or letter to Jeremy Bodo, superinten-dent of the Trenton County Department of Park Services.阅读以上短文，回答197-199题。第50题答案是_A.outliningB.inputtingC.wi

42、thdrawingD.uplifting答案：A 本题解析：A“outlinin9”明示，概括，B“inputtin9”备份，输入，C“withdrawin9”撤销，D“uplifting”举起，使人开心的。33.银行为客户提供代理财务会计服务，是利用了自身的（ ）。A.财务职能B.管理职能C.服务职能D.咨询职能答案：A 本题解析：暂无解析34.41.2X8.1 + 11X9.25 + 537X0.19=（ ）A.527. 8B.536. 3C.537. 5D.539. 6答案：C 本题解析：把8.1，11和0.19拆分成（8+0.1）、（10+1）和（0.20.01），即41.2X8.1+

43、11X9.25+537X0.19=41.2X（8+0.1）+（10+1）X9.25+537X（0.20.01）=537.5。35.We can understand your strong desire _ the agreement at the earliest possible date.(A.finalizeB.to finalizeC.finalizesD.finalized答案：B 本题解析：暂无解析36.YANGON-Myanmar has officially accepted an offer of the United States to send humanitarian

44、 aid to the countrys cyclone victims, state radio reported Friday in a night broadcast. Myanmar Deputy Foreign Minister Kyaw Thu gave the assurance Friday, saying that the country is receiving such relief aid from any country without limit at this time according to its policy of dealing with the dis

45、aster, the report said.Kyaw Thu denied rumors about Myanmars turning down of such relief materials from Western countries but accept those from nations in good relations with Myanmar, saying that the country has never done so in this case.Kyaw Thu said that well wishers abroad may make cash donation

46、 through Myanmar embassies stationed there, while those who like to donate relief goods may present at the Yangon International Airport and seaports.According to the report, the US relief aid would arrive in Yangon in days.A foreign ministrys statement said earlier on Friday that at this moment, the

47、 international community can best help the victims by donating emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, and materials for emergency shelter or with financial assistance, adding that Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action.The government and

48、 the people of Myanmar are grateful to the friendly nations, the United Nations, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, private individuals and others for their sympathy and generosity. it said.We Chinese may denote money to help the countrys cyclone victims through_.A.Myanmar

49、embassies in BeijingB.the Yangon International AirportC.the United NationsD.the Yangon International seaports答案：A 本题解析：细节理解题。本题可以从第三段首句“Kyawthu said that well wishers abroad maymake cash donation through Myanmar embassies stationed there”确定本答案。37.关于维生素的描述，下列错误的是()。A.维生素对预防某些疾病发生有不可替代的作用B.过量服用维生素有可能增

50、加一些不必要的健康风险C.孕妇、乳母和幼儿对维生素的需求量高于普通人D.与合理膳食结构相比，全面补充维生素更为重要答案：D 本题解析：人体对维生素的需要是不可缺少的，它能维持细胞的正常功能，调节人体的新陈代谢。人体摄入维生素可以预防癌症、心血管病、高血压、糖尿病等疾病。因此A选项正确。但是维生素不可过量服用，长期过量服用维生素片还会对身体造成伤害，甚至引起中毒。经常大量补充维生素C会导致尿液中草酸盐、尿酸盐增多，容易形成尿路结石，因此B选项表述也正确。孕妇、乳母和幼儿由于营养的需要对维生素的需求量高于普通人因此C选项的表述也是正确的。D选项认为与合理膳食结构相比，全面补充维生素更为重要这是错误

51、的。人体需要多种维生素和矿物质，不能仅补充维生素。故本题答案为D。38.某加油站能够对两辆车同时进行加油现有六辆车同时来到加油站加油各辆车加油所需要的时间分别为：A车7分钟、B车5分钟、C车4分钟、D车10分钟、E车3分钟、F车2分钟。这六辆车加油需要的总时间最少为多少分钟?（）A.45B.50C.60D.80答案：B 本题解析：为减少等待时间，应尽量安排加油时间短的车先加油。可按下面的顺序加油ECA、FBD，这样E、C、A车分别用3分钟、7分钟、14分钟，F、B、D车分别用2分钟、7分钟、17分钟，总用时3+7+14+2+7+17=50分钟(也可按EBA，FCD的方式)。39.2017年末，

52、全国收费公路里程16.37万公里，约占公路总里程的3.43%。其中，高速公路13.26万公里，一级公路2.07万公里，二级公路0.95万公里，独立桥梁及隧道883公里，占比分别为81.0%、12.6%、5.8%和0.5%。全国收费公路里程比上年末净减少7356公里。其中，高速公路净增加8130公里，一级公路、二级公路、独立桥梁及隧道分别净减少2846公里、12399公里、240公里。2017年末，全国收费公路共有主线收费站1338个，比上年末净减少237个。其中，高速公路759个，一级公路373个，二级公路143个，独立桥梁及隧道63个，占比分别为56.7%、27.9%、10.7%和4.7%。

53、2017年末，全国收费公路累计建设投资总额82343.9亿元，较上年末净增加6486.4亿元，增长8.6%。其中，累计资本金投入25614.2亿元，资本金比例31.1%；累计债务性资金投入56729.8亿元，债务性资金比例68.9%。2017年末，全国收费公路债务余额52843.5亿元，比上年末增加4288.8亿元，增长8.8%。其中，年末银行贷款余额45674.2亿元。2017年度，全国收费公路通行费收入5130.2亿元，比上年增长12.8%；支出总额9156.7亿元，比上年增加465.0亿元，增长5.3%；通行费收支缺口4026.5亿元。2017年度支出总额中，偿还债务本金4952.8亿元

54、，偿还债务利息2495.7亿元，养护支出533.9亿元，公路及附属设施改扩建工程支出153.7亿元，运营管理支出627.6亿元，税费支出359.9亿元，其他支出32.9亿元，占比分别为54.1%、27.3%、5.8%、1.7%、6.9%、3.9%和0.4%。2017年度，全国收费公路通行费收入同比增加约为多少亿元？（）A.568B.582C.641D.662答案：B 本题解析：第一步，本题考查增长量计算。第二步，定位第六段材料“2017年度，全国收费公路通行费收入5130.2亿元，比上年增长12.8%”，结合选项，B最接近。故本题正确答案选B。40.某次数学考试考五道题全班52人参加，共做对1

55、81道题，已知每人至少做对1道题，做对1道的有7人。5道全对的有6人，做对2道和3道的人数一样多，那么做对4道的人数有多少人?（）A.20B.24C.27D.31答案：D 本题解析：对2道、3道、4道题的人共有5276=39人；他们共做对了1811756=144道。由于对2道和3道题的人数一样多，我们就可以把他们看作是做对(2+3)2=25道题的人，那么，对4道题的有(1442539)(425)=31人。41.In spite of all stories of prosperity in the Unites States, not only does poverty exist there

56、, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate. Most acts of violence were committed by young people.57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age.Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education, living

57、within a settled home, being parent less, sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc.There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not. Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun. Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too