2015年泰州市中考英语模拟试卷答案

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1、2015年中考适应性考试英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）注意事项：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2、考生答题前，必须将自己的姓名、考试号、座位号用黑色或蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。3、本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡规定位置，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题(60分)一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. About _ of the coffee _ onto his shirt. How unlucky he is!A. half; has poured B. little;

2、 has poured C. almost; has been poured D. two-thirds; has been poured 2. Jet Li is so _ that he has provided many tents for those _ people in Nepal.A. selfish; useless B. generous; homelessC. humorous; endless D. patient; careless3. Can I come to see my father at 8 Oclock this evening, Dr. Li? Yes,

3、I think so. _, dont stay here _ visiting hours. A. Usually; over B. Regularly; aboveC. Anyway; beyondD. Mostly; during4. I am very happy to know the Super Star Partner in CCTV has _ lots of help _ those children in need of care and love.A. provided; withB. given; for C. provided; for D. offered; wit

4、h 5. We should always tell the _. We cant say one thing to one person and _ thing to someone else. A. story; other B. truth; another C. lie; the other D. advice; one more 6. The engineer worked so _ that he _ spent time enjoying himself.A. busily; oftenB. hard; hardly C. quickly; never D. early; usu

5、ally7. Do you know how many _ lost their lives during the World War II? _. We hope there wont be wars any more. A. Germany; Two million B. Germans; Millions of C. German; Two million of D. Germans; Million8. Jason likes the _ of the cake. It _ a heart.A. size; looks like B. colour; likes C. shape; i

6、s like D. smell; likes9. I forgot what the homework was yesterday, sir. _. Please do your homework right now.A. I hope so B. You have nothing to do with it C. Its all right D. Sorry, but that is not an excuse10. Could you tell me who to ask for advice about my trip next week? Can you see the girl _

7、is in red? She knows whether the place is worth _.A. who; visitingB. whom; enjoying C. that; playing D. which; seeing11. The online shop sells _ clothes at _ a low price that they sell well. A. child and womans; so B. child and mens; such C. womens and men; so D. childrens and mens; such12. You dont

8、 know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets. A. managing B. to manage C. with managing D. managed13. Could you tell me _? I am going to pick you up at the airport. At 15:45 this Friday.A. where you meet me B. who you are coming with C. when you came here D. what time you are arriving1

9、4. What do you think of the film Fast&Furious 7? Oh, I found it _ and I want to see it again.A. exciting B. boring C. outgoing D. tiring 15. Lily will give a talk tomorrow. She is thinking about _ to make everyone happy.A. who to talk with B. where to speak C. what to say D. when to speak 二、完形填空 阅读短

10、文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Haveyouever 16 the story about moths(蛾)? Sometimes a story can change peoples ideas. This story certainly makes a 17 . Its a beautiful and touching story.When I was about six 18 old, my younger brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her ho

11、use for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 19 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However, David 20 the grey moths flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 21 , he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I dont

12、 like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesnt 22 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of 23 animals in the world.” “One day, a moth saw the angels 24 . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 25 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a

13、rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 26 , they could make a beautiful rainbow together.” “Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didnt want to 27 any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They b

14、eat their wings very hard and the colors on them 28 a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 29 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didnt match the beautiful rainbow.” “Then the once-colorful moths became 30 . The angles saw the

15、 rainbow and smiled” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasnt feared moths since then.16. A. heard of B. looked at C. looked into D. looked up 17. A. pleasure B. difference C. difficulty D. problem18. A. weeks B. days C. months D. years19. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. tired 20. A. liked B

16、. hated C. heard D. killed21. A. how B. what C. when D. why22. A. mean B. make C. know D. hope23. A. the most beautiful B. the most interesting C. the shyest D. the most active24. A. laughing B. playing C. crying D. talking25. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad26. A. refused B. advised C. helped D. lef

17、t27. A. give up B. pick up C. put up D. look up28. A. made B. liked C. worked D. achieved 29. A. unless B. until C. after D. since30. A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AWhen I was six years old, my mom told me that I could find anyones number in the phone

18、book. I used to look through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordans phone number. When I couldnt find it, I just dialed seven numbers. When someone answered, Id ask, “Is that Michael Jordan?” Obviously, I always had the wrong number.A year later I started playing basketball at my lo

19、cal recreation center. It was very big. I never thought in my wildest dreams that a basketball court could be inside a building. The recreation center had aspecial smell in it, sort of like hot rubber. I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard. The atmosphere(氛围) on the cour

20、t was relaxing. Our biggest excitement of the day was when we actuallymade a shot.We had ice cream to celebrate success at a fast food restaurant.I got good at it, and my confidence grew. I played it all the time until the sixth grade. As soon asjunior high school came, I stopped playing basketball

21、and focused on school. When senior high schoolstarted, I tried out for the school team and made it. We worked hard. Every week we did 300 push-ups and 300 sit-ups on our own. Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power, because it gave us so much control when we were playing basketball. I

22、f we didnt want to do the sit-ups and push-ups,we could practice dribbling (运球) and shooting more. Its just us, the ball, the court and the net. Butdont take my word for it. See for yourself. After all, Im just one kid playing the game.31. From Paragraph 1 we know that _.A. the writers mother gave h

23、im some wrong phone numbersB. the phone book contained everyones phone number except Michael JordansC. the writer wanted to contact Michael Jordan very muchD. the writer didnt know how to use a phone at that time32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The description of the recreation center and the

24、 days the writer playing basketball there.B. The writers excitement of making shots when playing basketball.C. The days before the writer went to senior high school.D. The writers happy childhood with his teammates. 33. What surprised the writer most at the recreation center? A. It was very near to

25、his home.B. there was a basketball court inside the building.C. There was a special smell in it.D. There was a fast food restaurant in it. 34. The writers coach encouraged them to do sit-ups because _. A. it is the best preparation to play basketballB. it is more useful than dribbling and shootingC.

26、 it is the only way to make people strongerD. it helps keep stomach power35. Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce some skills in playing basketball.B. To tell us about his dream of becoming a basketball star.C. To introduce his own experience of playing basketball.D. To

27、 tell us how to balance playing basketball and studying.BI made a decision on the way down to the vacation beach cottage to meet my family. For two weeks, I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car rad

28、io. The speaker was reading a Biblical about husbands being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to say that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. Right from the moment I k

29、issed Mary at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.”“Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little confused(困惑). After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Mary suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Marys been

30、here with the kid all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the company where I am a manager, and a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that is how the whole

31、 vacation passed. I made a new decision to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Mary and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Mary looked at me with the saddest expression.“Whats the matter?”

32、 I asked her.“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with sadness, “Do you know something I dont ”“What do you mean? ”“Wellthat checkup I had several weeks agoour doctordid he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to meam I dying?”It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I couldnt help

33、laughing.“No, honey,” I said, holding her in my arms. “Youre not dying;Im just starting to live.” 36. In the first paragraph, “No ifs, ands or buts” probably mean _.A. probably B. completely C. impossiblyD. unimportantly37. From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage _.A. alone B

34、. with his family C. with Mary D. with his children38. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because _.A. the doctor told him Mary was seriously illB. she looked beautiful in her new clothesC. he made up his mind to be a good husbandD. he made a lot of money as a manage

35、r39. What made Tom change his mind to be with his family more?A. His wifes illness. B. His vacation to the beach.C. A talk on his car radio. D. His achievement from his job.40. By saying “I am just starting to live,” Tom means that _.A. he is beginning to feel sorry for what he did to his wife befor

36、e B. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeC. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeD. he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband CIn fall 2006, the National Basketball Association（NBA）started using basketballs made of synthetic, or man-mademat

37、erial instead of leather. They made the change because they wanted every basketball they use to feel and bounce（弹起）the same. Not all leather balls are exactly alike in weight or how they bounce, but the synthetic balls are.However, some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differ

38、ently and were actually harder to control than the leather ones. Physics helped answer questions about why the new balls felt differentFor example, the scientists studied friction（摩擦力）, which in this case affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball. “The greater the friction，the better it wi

39、ll stick to his hand, ”explains a scientist.Tests on both wet and dry balls showed that while the synthetic ball was easier to hold onto when dry, it had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wetThats because sweat（汗水）stays on the surface of the synthetic balls but gets taken into t

40、he leather balls.The scientists also tested bounce and found that the logo（商标）printed on the new balls made their surface uneven（不平）and caused them to bounce a little strangely compared with the leather balls.In January, the NBA went back to using the leather balls. Theyarent perfect，but for now，tha

41、ts just the way the ball bounces.41. Why were the synthetic balls expected to be used in NBA according to the text?A. Because they are easier to control. B. Because they waste less material.C. Because they look exactly alike. D. Because they feel and bounce alike.42. The ball is easier to hold onto

42、_.A. when friction is greater B. when friction is lessC. when it is heavier D. when it bounces strangely43.The synthetic ball bounces differently from the leather one mainly because _.A. it is wet B. it is dryC. theres a logo on it D. its weight remains the same44.It can be inferred（推断）from the text

43、 that _.A. a synthetic ball takes in water faster than a leather ballB. a leather ball is more difficult to make than a synthetic oneC. a synthetic ball is more expensive than a leather ballD. a leather ball may increase its weight during a game45. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph re

44、fers to _.A. the synthetic balls B. the leather ballsC. the ball players D. the scientists第二部分非选择题(60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。46. Who caught the thief who _ (偷) the rich mans necklace last week? The top detective.47. If you can keep all the cards in the right _ (顺序)， you can ge

45、t a present as a reward.48. The scientists hoped that the _ (发现) of the new object can solve many tough problems.49. Why are you in such a hurry? The opening party of the National Sports Meeting will be covered _.(在现场直播)50. The special tradition is very popular in _ (欧洲的) countries.B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

46、（每空不限一词）。51. Why did the man vote against _ (set) up a new factory?52. I am sorry to tell you that the sports meeting has to _ (cancel) because of the bad weather. 53. Tom and I could not be in _ (agree) in the past, but we can think more of each other now.54. The _ (centre) island is one of the mos

47、t attractive places of interest here.55. _ (genral) speaking, the girl you recommend is not fit for the job.五、阅读表达 请根据短文内容，回答下面问题.（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure(失败). In fact, failure can become experience that

48、means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mot

49、her describes it as “perfect” even though it doesnt stand still. The other way is to blame (责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.Theres a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they dont meet enough failure. The young need to lear

50、n that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that its possible to enjoy a game even when you dont win. A child whos not invited to a birthday party, who doesnt make the honour list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick cons

51、olations (安慰), prize or say, “It doesnt matter.” Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it. You must lea

52、rn to ask “Why did I fail?” Dont blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, dont be shy about asking them.Please answer the following questions with no more than five words.56. What can failure become in fact? _57. How many ways do most pare

53、nts choose to prevent failure and protect their children? _58.How do 60% of the parents prevent failure or protect their children?_59. What should young people be allowed to experience?_60. Who does failure hurt?_六、任务型阅读 请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。（共10空，每空1分，共10分）What does a policeman usually do? It is no

54、t an easy job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control (控制) traffic, either on foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. In Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend most of his time driving up and down main roa

55、ds and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to make sure of peoples safety, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, the police can come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great

56、risk（冒险） to their own safety.We expect the police to solve crime, of course, so an ordinary policeman, even if he is not a detective (侦探), will have to help look for the criminals at times.And who do we call when there is an emergency (紧急情况)-a crash, a fire, a road accident, or a robbery? We call th

57、e police. So a policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the modern world. The police do a necessary job, they do it very well and I support them, but I do not think that I could ever do the job of a policeman. Different Roles of the PoliceDifferent situations

58、An ordinary policeman needs to do several 61 .About traffic A policeman has to 62 or drive around the whole city to watch the traffic on the roads. For example, a 63 policeman spends most time 64 on the road.About order The police are 65 to restore order to try to make the public 66 although they themselves may be in danger.About crime 67 a policeman will act as a detective to search for the criminal.About 68 In case of a fire, a crash or an accident, 69 the police to deal with them becomes peoples first choi