必修一第三单元基础知识自测

《必修一第三单元基础知识自测》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修一第三单元基础知识自测（32页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、一一单词拼写单词拼写 请根据给出的读音、词性和词义请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。写出下列单词。1._ trAns5pC:ttrAns5pC:t vt.&n.运送运送2._ pri5fEpri5fE:vt.更喜欢更喜欢3._ pE5sweidpE5sweid vt.说服，劝说说服，劝说4._ 5rAdjueit5rAdjueit v.毕业毕业5._ 5C:Enaiz5C:Enaiz vt.组织组织6._ di5tE:mindi5tE:min vt.决定，决定，确定确定7._ 5Atitju:d5Atitju:d n.态度态度8._ 5fC:kB:st5fC:kB:st vt.&.n.

2、预报预报9._ ri5laiEblri5laiEbl adj.可靠的可靠的10._ bi5ni:Wbi5ni:W prep.在在.下下面面 transport preferpersuadegraduateorganizedetermineattitudeforecastreliablebeneath11._ fZEfZEn.费用费用12._5dVE:nl5dVE:nl n.日记，杂志日记，杂志13._ 5faInElI5faInElI adv.最终，终于最终，终于14._bendbend vi.&vt.弯身，使弯曲弯身，使弯曲15._ 5Altitju:d5Altitju:d n.海拔高度海拔

3、高度16._ flEuflEu vi.&n.流动，流量流动，流量17._ 7disEd5vB:ntidV7disEd5vB:ntidV n.不利条件，不利条件，劣势劣势18._ 5stQbEn5stQbEn adj.顽固的，固执的顽固的，固执的19._ in5FuErEnsin5FuErEns n.保险保险20._ bCilbCil vi.&vt.沸腾，煮沸沸腾，煮沸 fare journalfinallybendaltitudeflowdisadvantagestubborninsuranceboil 二二单词运用单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰

4、当的单词。处填入一个恰当的单词。1.The businessman usually _ his goods from Hong Kong to Guangzhou by ship.2.Tim _ football _ basketball.3.I tried to _ him to leave there as soon as possible,but failed.4.She _from university ten years ago.5.They _ an activity for those who had nowhere to go on New Years Eve.transpor

5、ts prefers topersuadegraduatedorganized6.Xiao Huang has _to carry out his plan for the project.7.Whats your _ to his betrayal of his country?8.The authority failed to _the storm,which caused so much damage.9.He is a _person and you can share this secret with him.10.The office which charges the fare

6、for the entrance to this national park lies _ this small hill.determinedattitudeforecastreliablebeneath三三词语派生词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.He employed a truck to transport the fruits and the _cost 1000 Yuan.(transport)2.We need to balance the_ and disadvantages before we take action.(disadvan

7、tage)3.Mr.Green tried to persuade his wife to follow his idea.To his great joy,his _ worked!(persuade)4.We feel grateful to that international _which organized this project.(organize)transportationadvantagesorganizationorganization 5.My father is a _ person.Once he determines to do something,he will

8、 sticks to his plan.(determine)6.Uncle Li worked in a factory after his _ from university.(graduate)7.All car owners are supposed to buy _ in case of accidents.(insure)8.My sister is not an independent person.She _ on others too much.(reliable)9.We were told that that was _decision and we had to giv

9、e in finally.(finally)10.The population is increasing _ in this area.(rapid)determinedgraduation insurance reliesfinalrapidly四四词组互译词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1._ 从那以后从那以后2._ 喜欢喜欢3._ 关心，忧虑关心，忧虑4._ 改变注意改变注意5._ 下决心，决定下决心，决定6._ 投降，让步投降，让步7._ 照常照常8._ 在午夜在午夜9._ 梦见，向往梦见，向往10._ 树立，搭起树立，搭起 ever s

10、ince be fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive inas usualat midnightdream about/ofput up11.be familiar with _12.in our daily life _13.persuade sb to do sth _14.a determined look _15.graduate from the university _16.from where it begins to where it ends _17.lie beneath the stars _18.p

11、ut up the tent _19.take a bike trip _20.the attitude towards sth _ 对对 熟悉熟悉 在我们的日常生活中在我们的日常生活中劝说某人去做某事劝说某人去做某事一个坚定的眼神一个坚定的眼神从大学毕业从大学毕业从源头到终点从源头到终点躺在星空下躺在星空下支起帐篷支起帐篷骑自行车旅行骑自行车旅行对某事的态度对某事的态度五五词组运用词组运用根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。1.I had a dinner together with

12、Aunt Lin two years ago and we havent met _then.2.Most of my classmates _ sports,and so am I.3.He is so selfish as to _ himself only.4.Once he_ to do something,he will not _again.makes up his mindchange his mind ever sinceare fond ofcare about5.The poor girl_ her parents living far away at midnight a

13、nd could not help crying.6.Li Hui had to _ to his teammates in terms of the expense for activity.7.The policeman went to work_ and _ a notice board reading:No parking here.dreamed ofgive inas usualput up六、介词填空六、介词填空 请用恰当的介词填空。请用恰当的介词填空。1.What is the difference _ pronunciation _ the two words?2.Frank

14、 came _ the morning of my birthday.3.Please write _ ink and dont forget to write _ every other line.4.The ship has been floating _ the water for a week.5.She looks quite young _ her age.6.Your advice is _ great value to us.7.We all look _ him as a good teacher.8.We must learn to tell right _ wrong.9

15、.You did right _ advising him not to take the risk.10.Japan lies _ the east of China.In betweenoninononforofonfrominto七七基础写作基础写作用括号中所给的词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成用括号中所给的词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇一篇5句话的连贯短文。句话的连贯短文。写作内容写作内容1 我们本来想在下周末组织一次户外活动，但是他改变我们本来想在下周末组织一次户外活动，但是他改变注意并且坚持要求我们应在这个周末组织，我们只能做出注意并且坚持要求我们应在这个周末组织，我们只

16、能做出让步。让步。(change ones mind/give in/insist that sb should do)2 根据可靠的天气预报，本周末天气晴朗。根据可靠的天气预报，本周末天气晴朗。(reliable/forecast)3 他已经说服他哥哥帮我们运送器材到那座山脚下，然他已经说服他哥哥帮我们运送器材到那座山脚下，然后我们就可以搭建帐篷了。后我们就可以搭建帐篷了。(persuade/transport/put up)4 我很喜欢户外活动，我向往这个活动已经很久了。我很喜欢户外活动，我向往这个活动已经很久了。(dream of/be fond of)5 我们决定在午夜时分搞一个篝火晚

17、会，到时一定会很我们决定在午夜时分搞一个篝火晚会，到时一定会很开心。开心。(determine/make up ones mind)写作要求写作要求只能用只能用5个句子，表达上述全部内容。个句子，表达上述全部内容。One possible version We planed to organize an outing next weekend but he has changed his mind and insisted that we should do that this weekend,to which we have to give in.Luckily,according to t

18、he reliable weather forecast,it will be fine this weekend.And whats more pleasing,he has persuaded his brother to help us to transport the equipment to a park beneath the mountain and we can put up tents after that.I am fond of outdoor activities and I have been dreaming of this one for a long time.

19、We have made up our mind to hold a bonfire party,in which we will surely enjoy ourselves.1.persuade:cause sb by reasoning 说服，说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade）(1)persuadepersuade sb sb to do to do sthsth 或或persuade persuade sb sb into doing into doing sthsth:说服某人干某事说服某人干某事How can

20、you persuadepersuade him to to change his mind/into changing his mind?Language points for Reading I(2)persuade persuade sb sb out of doing out of doing sthsth 说服某人不要说服某人不要干某事干某事Finally,we persuadedpersuaded her out ofout of traveling by plane.2.insist:declare firmly,esp.in the face of doubt of oppos

21、ition 坚持认为；坚坚持认为；坚决主张决主张(1)“坚决主张，坚决要求坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语后接的宾语从句用陈述语气从句用陈述语气（表示一个主张或一种（表示一个主张或一种看法），即看法），即“should+动词原形动词原形”，should可省略可省略。I insisted thatinsisted that he(should)come(should)come with us.我坚持我坚持主张他跟我们同行。主张他跟我们同行。(2)“坚持说坚持说”（表示一个事实），（表示一个事实），后接的后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态He insisted

22、thatinsisted that he hadnt stolenhadnt stolen the girls handbag.他坚持说他注册码偷那女孩的他坚持说他注册码偷那女孩的包。包。(3)Insist on/upon doing Insist on/upon doing sthsth 坚持干某事坚持干某事 I insisted on/uponinsisted on/upon his comingcoming with us.3.plain:adj“平坦的；清楚的平坦的；清楚的”；n.“平原平原”the wide plains of Canada 加拿大的广加拿大的广大平原大平原in pl

23、ain language 用简单的语言用简单的语言4.trip,journey,travel,tour(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，代英语中，trip和和journey常可通用，搭配常可通用，搭配动词有动词有:make,take和和go on.如：如：make/take/go on a trip/journey to make/take/go on a trip/journey to 到到旅游旅游on a/ones trip/journeyon a/ones trip/journey(2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指常用作抽象名

24、词，泛指“旅行，旅行，旅游旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用面不用many或数词。或数词。He came back home after years of foreign traveltravel.国外多年旅游后，他回国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。了家乡。(3)tour 指指“周游，巡回旅行周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。一系列地方后又回到出发地。Our American friends are making a tourmaking a tour of Shanghai.我们的朋友正在对上海进我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。行巡

25、回旅行。5.It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。“It is that/who.”It is that/who.”是是强调句型强调句型，可强调句，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为构为:It isIt is+被强调部分被强调部分+thatthat(被强调部

26、被强调部分是人时也可用分是人时也可用whowho)+其余部分其余部分如：如：My parents are determined to visit China next year.It isIt is my parents who/thatwho/that are determined to visit China next year.(强调强调主语主语)It isIt is China thatthat my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调强调宾语宾语)注意它的疑问形式注意它的疑问形式Is itIs it China thatthat

27、 your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it thatWhere is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?6.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River,the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries

28、.(P.18)他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。the Chinese part of the river that is called the the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countriesMekong River before flowing in other co

29、untries是一个是一个名词短语名词短语，用来修饰前面的，用来修饰前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一个定语其中又含有一个定语从句从句that is called the Mekong River before that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countriesflowing in other countries.7.My sister doesnt care about detailsMy sister doesnt care about details.(p.18)我姐姐是我姐姐是不会考虑

30、细节的不会考虑细节的。(1)carecare aboutabout:be worried,concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念忧虑，关心，惦念(2)carecare forfor:look after;like or love 照顾；喜照顾；喜欢欢Who will care forcare for the children if their mother dies?Would you care forcare for a drink?(3)carecare to doto do:be willing to or wish or like to do 愿意干；想；喜欢

31、干愿意干；想；喜欢干(用于疑用于疑问句和否定句问句和否定句)I dont care to becare to be seen in his company.8.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.(P.18)她一旦她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)onceonce 可做连词可做连词引导状语从句引导状语从句，意为，意为“一一旦旦”，如：，如：OnceOnce you listen to the song,you will never forget it.(2)onceonce 做副词，意为做

32、副词，意为“一次一次”for one time;“曾经曾经”in the past.He goes to the cinema once a weekonce a week.This book was onceonce very popular but no one reads it today.(3)onceonce 的常见短语；的常见短语；at onceat once 立即立即all at all at onceonce 突然突然once moreonce more 再一次再一次once a whileonce a while 偶偶尔尔9.To climb the mountain roa

33、d was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.(P.22)(1)不定式不定式to doto do 可在句中做可在句中做主语主语，注意，注意谓语谓语常用单数常用单数。如：。如：To get up earlyTo get up early is good for our health.在英语表达式中，常用形式主语在英语表达式中，常用形式主语it 来代替不来代替不定式定式to do做主语，如上句可改为：做主语，如上句可改为：It is good for our health to get up earlyto get up early.

34、It is necessary for us to learn more about science to learn more about science and technologyand technology.It is nice of you to let me know the result.to let me know the result.(2)funfun是不可数名词，意为是不可数名词，意为“快乐快乐”“有有趣的人或事趣的人或事”。如：。如：What funfun the children had at the seaside.Your new friend is great funfun.