2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类B级考前强化通关练习题及

《2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类B级考前强化通关练习题及》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类B级考前强化通关练习题及（19页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类B级考前强化通关练习题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 Apple trees need moisture in order tothrive.A flower B flourish C pollinate D bend2 Europeans established permanent colonies on the eastern shores of what is now

2、 the United Statesthroughoutthe seventeenth century.A during B before C up untilD just after3 In the Mesozoic period, the upwardthrustof great rock masses created the Rocky Mountains and the Alps.A collisionB angleC pushD erosion4 Many factory workers find their jobstiresome.A difficultB pointlessC

3、profitableD boring5 The ambassador was given the book as atokenof the governments regard for him.A an estimationB a shareC a mementoD a preview6 The witch hazel plantstoleratepoor soil, dust and limited sun.A suffer fromB survive inC thrive inD die from7 A series of rifle shots disturbed thetranquil

4、ityof the camp grounds.A solidarityB peacefulnessC equanimityD propinquity8 Smoke particles and other air pollutants are oftentrappedin the atmosphere, thus forming smog.A caughtB burnedC dirtiedD covered9 Every year each household in the United States discards approximately a ton oftrash.A fillerB

5、garbageC paperD fuel10 The rainfall of the Hawaiian Islands variestremendouslyaccording to their topography and orientation to the prevailing winds.A seasonablyB surprisinglyC greatlyD inversely11 Fine freshwater pearls are found in the main stream and thetributariesof the Mississippi River.A banksB

6、 deltasC branchesD currents12 The flower bud of a water lily opens at sunset since its opening istriggeredby the decreased light.A alleviatedB enduredC set offD covered up13Tryoutsfor community orchestras are frequently judged by committees.A AdvertisementsB AuditionsC PerformancesD Novelties14 Atur

7、bulentstorm was a major factor in the defeat of the Spanish Armada.A noxiousB violentC mysteriousD pathetic15 Light rays areturnedaside by the intense gravitational field surrounding a black hole.A heightenedB deflectedC rotatedD created第二部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

8、如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。16 The Japanese government officials are taking measures to stop the decline of Japanese language.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Japanese youth are familiar with Western classics well known to their educated elders. A RightB

9、 WrongC Not mentioned18 Japanese are at a loss for words. A Right B WrongC Not mentioned19 Japanese languages grammar is complicated.A Right B WrongC Not mentioned20 Japanese students have no time to read and write.A Right B WrongC Not mentioned21 The Japanese government officials dont have a good m

10、astery of their own language. A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Japanese language has too many loan words, which add to the complexity of the language. A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完

11、成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。23 Paragraph 4_ 24 Paragraph 5_25 Paragraph 6_ 26 Paragraph 8_A Undeniable Mirs achievementsB Rewards following the U.S.financial injectionC Mirs problem yearD Mir regarded as a complete failureE Mirs firsts in scientific experiments and space explorationF A great debt owned to

12、 the International Space Station27 Mir enhanced the confidence in the scientists that humans living in space for a long time was_.28 In Mir, the U. S. astronauts created_.29 When we think of Mir in terms of its achievements, its setbacks are_.30 The writer tend to think that Mir was_.A everything B

13、a great Success C a tremendous failure D nothingE many firsts F quite possible第四部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。31 All the following are mentioned in the passage about how to solve the problem of dry mouths EXCEPT_.A to bite the edg

14、es of your tongue B to ask for a glass of waterC to imagine you are having a sour fruit D to take cool milk32 What does the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice?_.A Rest your voice. B Drink some alcohol.C Ask a singer to teach you how to protect your voice.D Never go to see a docto

15、r.33 What is the writers advice about alcohol before you give a speech? _A Drink a little of it to feel all-powerful.B Dont drink it. C Dilute it with water.D Drink it two hours before you make a speech.34 What did Goethe say about skating and swimming? _A He said people could learn to skate when it

16、 was hot and swim when it was cold.B He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was hot.C He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was cold.D He said people could learn to skate when it was cold and swim when it was hot.35 Why does the writer cite Goethes advice? _A To encourag

17、e one to go in for sports.B To tell that Goethe had a strong willpower.C To prove one can change ones habits.D To demonstrate Goethe was creative.36 Double taxation, according to the second paragraph, includes_.A personal income taxes by shareholders and dividends paid by the companyB personal incom

18、e taxes paid by the company on dividends and on its profitsC taxes paid on the profits of the company and those on personal incomeD taxes paid on dividends by shareholders and those paid by the company on its profits37 Capital gain is from_.A increased value of stock sold six months after it is boug

19、htB increased value of stock sold less than six months after its purchaseC stock owned for less than six monthsD stock purchased at a lower price38 According to the writer, why is the complaint of some businessmen of high corporate taxes can be justified?_A Developed countries have lower corporate t

20、axes.B Fast growing industrial nations have far lower corporate income taxes.C High corporate income taxes prevent businesses from growing.D Low corporate income taxes prevent businesses from growing.39 The new rates are more progressive in the sense that_.A the tax is new and modernB the rate of ta

21、x is higher on larger amount of moneyC the tax is developing graduallyD the rate of tax is getting higher and higher40 If the incidence of the tax is on the customer,_.A prices will go downB there will be stiff competitionC sales will be reducedD the customer will be benefited41 The author mentions

22、pick-me-up to indicate that_.A melatioin levels need to be raisedB neurohormone can wake us upC coffee is a stimulantD decal is a caffeinated coffee42 Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep?_A Caffeine blocks production of the enzyme that stops melationin production.B Caffeine in

23、terrupts the flow of the hormone that prevents people from sleeping.C Caffeine halves the bodys levels of sleep hormone.D Caffeine stays in the body for many hours.43 What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss?_A Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decal on sleep.B Different findings of Lotan Shil

24、oh and a team about caffeine.C The fact that the subjects slept 415 minutes per night after drinking decal.D The evidence that the subjects took half an hour to fall asleep.44 What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove?_A There are more enzymes in decal drinkers urine sample.B there are

25、 more melatonin concentrations in caffeine drinkers urine sample.C Decal drinkers produce less melationin.D Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.45 The author of this passage probably agrees that_.A coffee lovers sleep less than those who do not drink coffeeB we should not drink coffee after

26、 supperC people sleep more soundly at midnight than at 3 a. m.D if we feel sleepy at night, we should go to bed immediately第五部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。A And others have painful attacks all the time.B These signals travel f

27、rom nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord (脊髓) to the brain, and back down again.C It tells us that we are injured and should do something about it.D They knew little about the process of pain itself.E The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.F And they send the se

28、cond, slower message of pain to the brain.第六部分：完型填空(第51t35题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。51 A dont B didnt C wont D cant52A on B forC atD by53A rangedB aged C rankedD listed54A which B whoC whomD what55A recovering B turningC dyingD surviving56A during B

29、since C despiteD between57 A and B butC orD with58 A mentalB physicalC psychological D artistic59A upon B towardsC intoD with60A exerciseB lifeC work D style61A peopleB men C adultsD couples62A possible B ableC likelyD apparent63A loseB missC treatD survive64A disasterB cancerC mistakesD accidents65

30、A randomB rareC regularD rough【第一部分】1 B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5C 6B 7B 8 A 9 B 10 C 11 C 12 C 13 B 14 B 15 B【第二部分】16 C 文中没有提到日本官员已采取措施来改变日语趋于没落的现象。17 B 老一辈日本人对西方的经典作品很熟悉，而年轻人对此却越来越陌生。18 A 此文主要内容就是日语的没落问题。日本人越来越不能正确地使用自己的语言。19 A 日语语法复杂，词义众多，使得日语成为最难学的语言之一。20 B 孩子们不是没有时间读书写字，而是不愿去做。21 A 日本的政府官员在使用自己的语言时，有时候也会出现

31、错误。22 C loan words外来借词。文章中没有提到外来借词的问题。【第三部分】23 B 本段谈到，美国的经济支持产生了两个作用，即不仅使和平号空间站的航行得以继续，而且使美国及其他国家的宇航员取得了在宇宙空间长时间航行和多国合作的经验。24 E 本段列举了和平号空间站取得的许多个第一。firsts这个词在第一段中出现，本段列举了许多的事实以支持第一段的论点。25 C 选C是正确的。1997年是和平号遇到不少麻烦的一年。26 A 本段对和平号空间站做出了积极的评价，并谈到，和平号出现的问题与其取得的成就相比是微不足道的。27 F 选F的依据在第八段：(Mir) will be reme

32、mbered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed long-term human habitation in space was possible。28 E 本文在第四段和第六段共列出美国借助和平号创造了多项第一，如：(1)From l995through 1998, seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each。 (第三段) (2) The longest

33、 American stay was that of Shannon Lucid, who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996。 (第五段)29 D 选D的依据在第八段：Mirs setbacks are nothin9，though，when we compare them with its accomplishments。30 B 通篇文章都对和平号做出了积极的评价，并列出了不少具有重大意义的事实和数据。在第八段里，作者最后做出总结：Mir was a tremendous success，which will be remembered as a mile

34、stone in space exploration。【第四部分】31 D 选项A、B、C的内容在第一段都能找到。选项D的内容(take cool milk)与第二段第二句的忠告(avoid milk)正好相反。因此，D是正确的选择。32 A 答案的依据是第三段第三句。选项B不对，作者反对饮酒;选项C不对，作者并没有说你到歌唱家那儿去是为了讨教如何保护嗓子;选项D也不对，作者说的是If you need to see a doctor33 B 答案的依据是第四段。整段都在忠告演说者在演说之前千万不要碰酒。34 A 最后一段哥德的原话是：“We learn to skate in the sum

35、mer and swim in the winter”，只有选项A的内容与哥德的说法最接近。35 C 作者在最后一段引用哥德的话想证明，一个人在一生中养成的习惯如果想改还是可以改的。所以，选项C是正确的。36 D double taxation按第二段第一句所说，指由公司付的企业所得税，以及由每个股东在公司分配了红利后所付的个人所得税。C是错误答案，因为回答不够全面。37 A 答案在第二段的第五句：购进六个月后售出的股票增值所得款被认为是资本收入。该段的最后两句对capital gain这一概念做进一步说明。38 C 作者认为，许多工商业者的抱怨不无正当理由，因为，过高的企业所得税妨碍了他们再

36、投资的机会，进而阻止了公司的发展和现代化。A和B是错误选择，因为，虽然美国的企业所得税较高，但是它仍属发达国和工业国。39 B progressive是一词多意，它有new and modern之意，也有developing gradually之意，但在本文中意为：累进的。40 C 文章的最后几句说，这种税往往落在极具竞争力的工商企业股东身上，因为如转向顾客征税，将使价格上浮，销售量下降。因此，只有C是正确答案。原文中cut down的意思是：削减。41 C pick-me-up指提神饮料，也就是一种刺激物，在这篇文章里具体指咖啡。所以，答案应选C。42 C 第二段的第三个句子谈到，“控制我们

37、睡眠的是神经激素”，而这一段的最后一个句子告诉我们“含咖啡因咖啡能使这种睡眠激素减半”。这正是咖啡因影响睡眠的原理。43 A 第三段涉及的是一个实验，这个实验的目的是测试含咖啡因咖啡和脱咖啡因咖啡对睡眠的影响，该段主要谈论的是这个实验的结果。44 D 第四段是第三段实验的继续，是该实验的第二个阶段。研究人员通过对志愿者的尿进行化验发现，咖啡因摄入者体内的褪黑激素仅为非咖啡因摄人者的一半。褪黑激素就是睡眠激素，所以答案应该选D。45 B 文章的结尾谈到，“Ohayon建议爱喝咖啡的人午饭后应该换喝脱咖啡因咖啡”。另外，整个文章都在探讨咖啡因影响睡眠的机理，所以，作者大概会同意“晚饭后不应该喝咖啡

38、”的说法。选项A是一个全称判断，这等于说“所有喜欢喝呖呖的人都比不喝咖啡的人睡觉少”。这不一定，因为如果咖啡适量，喝咖啡的时间适当，咖啡不会影响睡眠。所以，作者可能不会同意这种说法。根据文章第二段第二个句子，选项C是错的。根据文章第二段的第一个句子，我们体内褪黑激素(睡眠激素)的深度在我们上床时间前两个小时开始上升，而这个时候我们会开始有困意。反过来说就是，人们并非一有困意就睡觉。所以，选项D不是答案。【第五部分】46 A 文章第一段提到，我们都曾感觉过疼痛。从空格前一句的内容，即“有些人很少遭受疼痛之苦”，可以推断空格处句子的内容应当与这一句的内容相反，即“另外一些人却总是遭受疼痛的袭击”。

39、47 C 空格前的句子讲到，疼痛是我们身体的警报系统。因此接下来的句子应该说明这样说的原因。48 D 空格后一句讲到，然而，有关疼痛过程的新知识使医生得以更好地控制疼痛。由此可见，空格处句子的内容应与此句内容相反，即医生对疼痛过程了解得很少。49 B 空格前一句中的“chemical and electrical signals”等词语是对空格处句子的很好提示。50 E 文章第四段最后一句提到了“two different kinds of pain messages”，而文章最后一段第一句中又用了“The first message”，显然，空格处的句子应以“The other messag

40、e”开始。【第六部分】文章大意：经常运动的男士和不运动的男士相比，患癌症死亡的可能性更低。51 A 本句前面提到men who exercise often，与他们相比较的显然应该当是“不经常锻炼的男人们”，即men who dont。52 C look at表示“观察、研究”。53 B between 45 and 79显然指提这些男人的年龄，因此应选aged。54 B 修饰前面的men一词，因此应选限制性关系代词who。55 C 根据上下文可以得知，经常锻炼的男人“死”于癌症的危险要小。56 A 此处显然应选表示“在期间”之意的during一词。57 C 本段的第一句出现了waled or

41、 cycled，因此此处应选or一词。58 B 短文的第二段曾出现过physical activity，因此应选physical一词。59 D 将一件事与另一件事进行比较，应该是comparewith.60 A 根据上下文意即本句接下来给出的such as walking or cycling，不难推断此处应选exercise一词。61 B 短文的题目以及之前一直都在谈论男人运动与否和癌症的关系，此处显然应选men。62 C 前面多次提到，坚持经常性运动的男人死于癌症的可能性要小，possible和likely在汉语里都可译作“可能的”，但在英语中意思区别很大，前者侧重于“存在”的客观趋势，后者侧重于对“存在”的预期，因而可以说It is possible for them to do，而不说they are possible to do，所以应选likely。63 D 既然坚持经常性运动的男人死于癌症的可能性要小，那么不难推断这种男人即使得了癌症，存活下来的可能性也应更大些。64 B 短文全篇都在谈论男人运动与癌症的关系，此外，接下来又出现了prevent up to half of all cancers，因此此处应选cancer。65 C 前面提到每天运动带给男人的好处，因此此处应选regular，表示“经常性的”。