2003年专升本英语命题预测试卷2

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1、英语命题预测试卷（二）（考试时间150分钟）. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening t

2、he corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. clubB. tombC. combD. climb2.A. foodB. coolC. schoolD. flood3.A. townB. howC. downD. snow4.A. eachB. peachC. breakD. deal5.A. hearB. fearC. dearD. wear6.A. receiveB. friendC. fieldD. piece7.A. questionB. notionC. exceptionD. vocation8.A. exhaustB. exer

3、ciseC. examD. exact9.A. whereB. whatC. whoseD. white10.A. switchB. hatchC. characterD. match. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sen

4、tence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jennys wedding day. She _ to Thomas. A. just has got marriedB. has just married C. was just marriedD. has just got married12. Every officer and every soldier _ obey the rules. A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to13. R

5、arely _ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with14. _ a dog on the road, the car stopped. A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing15. I asked my teacher _. A. what courses should

6、 I takeB. should I take what courses C. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come _. A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right17. There arent many pandas _ in the world today. A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived

7、18. Such electron tubes _ in a radio set are also found in a TV set. A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them19. It _ to me that he was jealous. A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature. A. were

8、 heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated21. Please _ me at the station on time. A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met22. _ “hello”, he reached out his hand. A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say23. People are more _ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without. A. attractedB. tem

9、ptedC. persuadedD. tended24. It was _ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _ he realized the seriousness of his wifes illness. A. not untilthatB. afterwhenC. untilthenD. beforethat25. Please telephone me half an hour _. A. in chargeB. in advanceC.

10、 in timeD. in front26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _ studying Chinese History. A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being27. Id like to _ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy. A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose28. It _ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their

11、shelters after the flood. A. reportedB. reportsC. has been reportedD. has reported29. He was asked to speak louder _ all the other students in the classroom could hear him. A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as30. His report on the space exploration was really _. A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. ex

12、citedly31. Your chair needs _. A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair32. I hate to see papers _ in pencil. A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write33. The job made her dependent _ her husband. A. onB. fromC. ofD. to34. This is the second time she _ improvement on that equipment. A. ha

13、d madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made35. He spoke so quickly that I did not _ what he said. A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen36. _determines a good meal varies from country to country. A. WhatB. ThatC. It D. Which37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for _. A. pleasureB. entert

14、ainmentC. companyD. defence38. I suggest _ for an outgoing this Sunday. A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going39. Weve _ sugar. Ask him to lend us some. A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of40. It was in 1930 _ he became a university student. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and41. I am

15、 very _ to you for your help. A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks42. You _ go now. Its very late. A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _ is no need to be nervous. A. itB. thisC. thereD. which44. Why not _ me earlier? A. to tellB. tellC.

16、 tellingD. told45. Joes handwriting is _ Marys. A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than46. The experiment _ the discovery of a cure for cancer. A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _ to twice a

17、round the world. A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding48. I did not mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldnt resist _one. A. to eattryingB. to eatto tryingC. eatingto tryD. eatingto trying49. I had hardly sat down _ he stepped in. A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after50. In his ti

18、me he enjoyed a reputation _. A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, Mozart C. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as Mozart. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and

19、 marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf _51_ old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came

20、. He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, bu

21、t, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years. Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain th

22、at. The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. since52.A. fromB. awayC. againstD. contrary53.A. atB. inC. toD. on54.

23、A. lateB. soonC. laterD. after55.A. dyingB. deadC. dieD. being died56.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. examined57.A. sayB. thought overC. made sureD. agreed to58.A. possiblyB. possibleC. probablyD. mainly59.A. althoughB. because ofC. even thoughD. since60.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. one other. Reading

24、 Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn ancien

25、t times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only b

26、ecause everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, el

27、ectronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A. International Banking PoliciesB. The History of Monet

28、ary Exchange C. The Development of Paper CurrenciesD. Current Problems in the Economy62. According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth? A. Bartered foodsB. Fiat moneyC. Coin currencyD. Intangible forms 63. The author mentions food, tools and precious me

29、tals and stones together because they are all _. A. useful itemsB. articles of value C. difficult things to obtainD. material objects64. According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they _.A. represented a great improvement over barterB. permitted easy transportation of we

30、althC. were made of precious metalsD. could become collectors items65. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?A. They promote international trade.B. They allow very rapid money transfers.C. They are still limited to small transactions (交

31、易).D. They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage TwoAt the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Mov

32、ement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended s

33、ooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary roo

34、ma nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-lo

35、oking or ugly rooms.66. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?A. People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly roomsB. The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people i

36、n itC. The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on peoples behaviorD. Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms67. According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is _. A. the longer people like to sta

37、y in itB. the sooner people in it will leave C. the more active people in it will becomeD. the more excited people68. What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is _.A. how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inB. the size of a roomC. whether there a

38、re beautiful walls in a roomD. what the room looks like69. This passage provides us with _. A. a piece of scientific informationB. a normal lesson C. an interesting testD. a piece of news70. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage? A. ThreeB. TwoC. Only

39、 oneD. No one knows Passage ThreeThe water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh wat

40、er is used only once, then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we

41、 still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the oceans. All wed have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to _. A. do e

42、xperiments with waterB. purify the used water and reuse it C. use fresh water once againD. make use of seawater72. The following tells us how to reuse the used water. Which is the right order of the passage? A. to have the used water filteredB. to put chemicals in it C. to pipe it to the usersD. to

43、pipe the used water to be purified to a factory73. There wouldnt be enough water for us if we didnt _. A. turn to the oceans for more waterB. reuse used water and make use of seawater C. desalt seawaterD. take steps to reuse all water on earth74. The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _. A. s

44、eawaterB. purified water C. the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater D. the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans75. The best title for the passage is “_”. A. How to Reuse Water B. Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage C. Stop Wasting Our Limited Water D. How to Make Use

45、of SeawaterPassage FourSome people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being

46、 built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, t

47、rue that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artists failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole

48、place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We cant judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced

49、. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.76. Some people hate everything that is modern because _. A. they are agedB. they find it hard to a

50、ccept modern things C. they take their standards of perfection from the Greek D. they look at things by the standards of the past77. The writer of the passage thinks that _.A. it is true to say artists fail in their workB. it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC. it is true to say some artis

51、ts fail in their workD. it is true to say only painters fail in their work78. The writer thinks the failure of a building _. A. means nothingB. concerns others C. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world79. The writer thinks that _.A. we cant judge buildings by the ancient sta

52、ndardsB. we cant judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsC. we cant judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsD. we cant judge modern buildings80. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _.A. the ancient architects had no technologyB. the mode

53、rn architects use more advanced technologyC. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsD. the modern buildings are more beautiful. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80

54、words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。2但有些人喜欢住在农村。3我认为，参考答案. Phonetics1A2D3D4C5D6B7A8B9C10C. Vocabulary and Structure11D12C13D14C15D16A17A18B19C20D21C22B23B24A25B26A27C28C29C30A31B32C33A34D35A36A37C38D

55、39D40B41A42C43C44B45C46C47B48A49A50B. Cloze51B52A53D54C55B56A57C58B59D60C. Reading Comprehension61B62A63D64C65C66B67A68D69A70A71B72A73B74C75B76D77C78B79C80B. WritingWhere to live in the City or in the CountrySome people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there

56、are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.