全新版大学英语综合教程四册章节件U

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1、全新版大学英语第四册 01Unit one Fighting with the Forces of Nature Pre-Reading task Text analysisThe icy defender Napoleon Hitler Text analysis : (Two invasions)l Russial Napoleonl Spring ,1812l 600,000l Smolensk, Borodino, the Berezina Riverl Snow, freezing temperature l Soviet Unionl Hitlerl 6/22/1941l The

2、largest land campaign in historyl Leningrad, stalingradl Heavy rain, general mud, snow, freezing temperature Text analysis: (The two invasions)l October 1812,when Napoleon ordered a retreatl Only 100,000 survivedl Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end l 1943, when the Soviet t

3、roops pushed the German forces backl Heavy lossesl Hitler committed suicide, his empire collapsing Words and patternsAlliance campaign casualty conquest crucial decisive declaration efficient engage heroic instruct invasion launch limp minus occupation offensive raw reckon region render retreat sieg

4、e stroke toll weaken at the cost of be faced with be bogged down bring to a halt catch sb.off guard die from drag on in the case of press on stand in the way take a gamble take a toll thanks to turn the tide (against) vocabulary . alliance: a union between countries or organizations联盟1.WTO is consid

5、ered as the most powerful economic alliance in modern world2. Japan and Germany made their formal alliance in 1940. Campaign: a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aim.战役，战争Some people complained that too much money had been spent on political campaigns. efficient:A

6、ble to work well or producing a satisfactory result without wasting time or resources.有效的，便利的Remote terminals in the home, connected to data banks, make the home the most efficient place to work in many cases.家庭中与数据银行相连的远距离控制枢纽使家成为了一个在很多情况下都能工作的有利地方。 1.The year 1939 had witnessed the conquest of Pol

7、and by Germany.2. Hitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.Conquest:defeat ,征服，打败 retreat: move back or withdraw when faced with danger or difficulty撤退1.After a fierce battle, the troops retreated southward.2. We adopted the following strategies: when the e

8、nemy advances, we retreat; when they retreat, we pursue.我们采用了以下策略：敌进我退，敌退我进。 declaration:( followed by of) a formal announcement宣布，宣称，声明The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.declaration of war 宣战 catch sb. off guard : take sb. by surprise趁某人不备1.The invita

9、tion to his wedding caught me off guard.2.The manager didnt know what to say. It was clear that my question had caught him off guard. be bogged down: be unable to make progress陷入泥潭，不能前进1.Most of the tanks were bogged down because of mechanical defects and inexperienced crews.2.The local government g

10、ot bogged down in problems of how to handle the emission of hazardous chemicals by industrial facilities. take a gamble: take a risk冒险1.The company took a gamble by cutting the price of their products, and it paid off. 2.I think she is taking a gamble investing all her money in stocks. press on/ ahe

11、ad: continue doing sth. in a determined way(不顾困难继续进行）Press on/ ahead with sth.Our school authorities are keen to press on with educational reform. drag on: move slowly and with effort; continue endlessly and tediously.费力地走，拖延1.How much longer is the meeting going to drag on?2.These compensation case

12、s have already dragged on for one year. bring to halt: stop completely使停止bring to death: 走向死亡 bring to life:复活bring up:养大bring out: 呕吐bring about:带来Air traffic in Poland had been brought to a halt by an air traffic controllers strike. Turn the tide (against): change what looks like defeat into victo

13、ry.扭转潮流The appearance of Joan of Arc turned the tide of war. thanks to : because of 多亏，幸亏1. Thanks to their tireless efforts, the performance was a great success.2. Thanks to our teachers help, we finally all passed the examination. take its / a toll: cause damage, injuries or deaths 造成损伤Take its/ a

14、 toll of/onThe famine took a toll of 3,000,000 lives.His hard work has taken its toll on his stomachHigh wages have taken their toll on the Swedish economy. Back Summary: When Hitler decided to launch his_ of Russia, he thought that nothing could_ _ _ _ of his armies. _ , it seemed, was inevitable.

15、He had surprised on his side, _ Stalin _ _ _ by _ his attack without a _ of war. Hitler expected the _ last only a few moths. In the event, it was to _ _ for much longer. Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to _ _ the severity of the Russian weather. Many German soldiers were to _ the cold as winter set in, _ the German advance _ _ _. Back vocabulary Exercises (in textbook) translation Paragraph writing:Can Man Triumph over NatureUsing writing strategy: providing evidence Back Fun time Lyrics The End