高考英语语法填空

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1、高考英语语法填空一、限定词若名词前是空格，且没有限定词，很可能是填冠词、形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。例1：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。例2：【2015广东】He

2、owned _ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。.单句语法填空1(2016济南外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, how we can take good care of the old is becoming a hot and serious topic.2(2016大庆质量检测二)If I were ever short of cash and couldnt afford to do anything much, which in those days was us

3、ually the case, I could always go outside and take a look around.3(2016泰安二模)It was a burninghot, summers day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool. Instead, I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friends house.4(2016江西八校一模)He tapped her on the shoulder, “Hi! I

4、 have been looking for you for such a long time！”5(2016长春调研考试)Today the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life.6(2016枣庄模拟)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get a second chance to make first impressions.8(2016青岛自主诊断)After a short silence, the ma

5、n told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad.9(2016郑州高三二模)Its a pleasure for me to be here to speak to such a distinguished group from all over the world.10(2016南阳一中三模)Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at an awesome speed of 300 kilometers

6、 per hour.12(2016大庆市二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.单句改错1(2016银川质量检测短文改错)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.去掉a2(2016贵州监测二短文改错)With English being widely used in the world, it is playing a more and more important

7、role. For example, a French and Chinese cant speak each others language.Chinese前加a3(2016赣州模拟短文改错)He became a engineer instead and spent most of his time studying cardesign.aan 4.(2015浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. 5.As result, the plants are growing everywhe

8、re. 6.Tomorrow is first day of school.7.(2016衡水一中模拟)In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University.8.That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!9.(2016邢台市高三摸底考试)But he had on

9、ly an 100yuan note.二、代词如果句子中缺少主语或宾语，一定是填写代词。代词可以代替人和事物的名称。如果上文出现过某人或某事物，下文中再次提起时，可以不重复，用代词代替人和事物的名称。例1：【2014广东】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _ was a wonderful holiday destination.答案与分析：it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。例

10、2：【2010广东】He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _?”答案与分析：it。这个句子缺宾语，用it代替前文提到过的物water。.单句语法填空2 She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.4Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while

11、others feel happy doing the opposite.5 For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For another,_it is a useful way to release their pressure.6The less skin a person has relative to his weight, the easier it is for him to keep warm.7(2016聊城三模)When I was on the airplane, I

12、kept telling myself that I had to be strong when facing any troubles or problems.8(2016三门峡市考前适应性练习)She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him.9(2016石家庄二模)“Speed up. 70 km/h isnt fast enough. Yo

13、u are holding up the traffic，” another voice ordered from the seat next to mine/me (I)10(2016贵州质量检测)When he came to life, he found himself lying on the ground, bleeding in the head.11(2016江西高安中学模拟)I hope my parents wont try to force me to do their (they) favorite job.单句改错1(2016南昌调研短文改错)Unluckily, al

14、l of the boys got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale.ourtheir2(2016山西四校第二次联考短文改错)I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.usme3(2016河南洛阳统考短文改错)I just smiled to me and thought “What can I do? They are guests after all.”memyself4(2016兰州模拟短文改错)Twe

15、ntysix percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite.histheir5(2016云南第一次统一检测短文改错)Shortly after he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides.found后加it6(2016长春质量监测二短文改错)I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position as a secretary of English.

16、 Here I would like to introduce me briefly.memyself7(2016大连双基测试短文改错)In my opinion, this is our duty to help those who are in trouble.thisit8(2016江西九江三模短文改错)Mysterious and classic decorations from the owners collection make that more pleasant for drinkers to sit there and enjoy fine tea.thatit三、介词如果名

17、词或代词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、或动词的宾语，很可能是填介词。例1：【2015课标I】For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.答案与分析：by。这里的car不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，可以看出其前面应该填写介词，这里的介词短语作状语。例2：【2015课标II】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now

18、cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, they warm up again for the night.答案与分析：at。at the same time是固定搭配。.单句语法填空1(2016南昌二中模拟)The two brothers decided to leave at midnight, for they had many miles to cover.2(2016山东潍坊三模) The watches arrived in stores in late April. They are s

19、old at different prices, beginning at $349.3(2016泰安二模)As an eightyearold boy, I spent most of that afternoon sitting in the shade while they sweated in the sunshine. 4(2016山东滕州5月模拟)Years afterward, the noblemans son was stricken by a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.5(2016大庆市二轮复习检测)The adve

20、rtisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city.6(2016烟台二模)The purpose of the article is to draw public attention to the problem.7(2016石家庄二模)

21、His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home with a happy heart.8(2016郑州高三诊断)He learned up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm into eight irrigated areas.9(2016三门峡市考前适应性练习)Jane stopped where a smal

22、l crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes on sale. 10(2016石家庄二模)I thought I was totally prepared for the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my familys complaints.11(2016海口二模)With his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.12(2016济南二模)The girl in a red dress

23、 is my sister, and the red dress looks beautiful on her.单句改错1(2016济南模拟短文改错)Luckily, things have changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals.atto/toward(s) 2(2016山西四校联考短文改错)Gathering around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested

24、.interested后加in3(2016南宁测试短文改错)I stared at everything as if I were looking at the first time.第二个atfor4(2016南昌一模短文改错)Im going to study in the senior middle school on September; I can live either at school or at home.onin5(2016大连测试短文改错)While waiting the ambulance, I took off my coat to keep the old man

25、 warm.waiting后加for6(2016潍坊一模短文改错)As we all know, everyone has a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.去掉into7(2016河南洛阳统考短文改错)She was so grateful about my help that she gave me a big hug when we were going to leave.aboutfor8(2016河北名校联盟监测二短文改错)I believe its th

26、e best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.close后加to四、并列连词若两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，并且是并列的关系，可能填写并列连词。例1：【2014课标II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.答案与分析：and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子，“some of them l

27、ooked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并列关系。例2：【2014课标I】But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.答案与分析：or。a few days和a few months是两个并列的短语。五、状语从句的连词如果两个句子出现（一套主谓关系算一个句子），其中一个句子前有空格，就要考虑两个句子之间的关系。如果两个句子之间没有分号，也没有句号，很可能前面带空格的句子就是一个从句。根据句意判断其是什么样的从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。例1：【2012广

28、东】_he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he waswrong.答案与分析：Although/Though。这里有两个句子，“_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”，且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是让步状语从句。例2：【2011广东】My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus ar

29、rived.答案与分析：until/till。这里有两个句子“My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me”和“_ the bus arrived.”第二个句子前有空，根据句意可知，第二个句子是时间状语从句。单句语法填空1(2015广东高考语法填空)One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.2(2014新课标全国卷语法填空)But the river wasnt changed in a few days or even a few month

30、s.3(2014辽宁高考语法填空)Unbelievable! Oh . if you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep breath.4(2015北京高考改编)He is a shy man, but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5(2014北京高考改编)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new places.6(2014山东高考改编)I dont really like the autho

31、r, although/though I have to admit his books are very exciting. 7(2014天津高考改编)Once you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.8(2014安徽高考改编)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”9(2013山东高考改编)Mark needs

32、to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing.10(2012四川高考改编)At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.11(2016南昌调研)On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen, because they werent crunchy (脆的

33、) enough.12(2016临沂二模)They can either choose to accept the challenge or donate 100 dollars, or do the both.13(2016海口二模)There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.单句改错2(2016河南八市检测短文改错)Although we do know regretting the past is of no be

34、nefit, but we still cant help doing it.去掉but3(2016浙江六校联考短文改错)One Sunday, I was reading my book while it suddenly occurred to me that it was mothers birthday the next day.whilewhen 4(2016洛阳统考短文改错)Before I left my hometown to come to study in England, I was partly terrified, and mostly I was excited.a

35、ndbut5(2016贵州七校联考短文改错)Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching the latest news and reports.orand6(2016大庆质量检测二短文改错)Tina and I had been good friends for years. We often did things together, so one day Tina didnt talk to me and just sat by herself.sobut7(2016邢台模拟短文改

36、错)Although she was too busy to go with me, she told me to sell the extra ticket if possible.AlthoughAs/Because8(2016河北省七校联考短文改错)Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dreams.you前加and六、名词性从句的连词例1：【2015课标II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adob

37、e walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案与分析：how。因为“.the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“.the adobe walls needed to be.”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；根据句意，确定填写连词how。例2：【2014广东】I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

38、答案与分析：why。“I didnt understand”和“this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；根据句意，确定填写连词why。七、定语从句的关系词定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。因此当所填空前有一个名词时，且空指代的是名词，那么名词后的从句前应该填写关系词。例：【2015课标I】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream plac

39、e for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.答案与分析：that/which。这里有两套主谓关系，“Id skipped nearby Guilin.”和“are pictured.”，两句之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词或关系词；根据句子结构，第二个句子少主语，先行词是Guilin，根据定语从句中关系词的使用规则，这里填写that/which。1. The

40、next day, my brother and I went to the beach _ we watched some people play volleyball.2. Nicks guests, _ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.3. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ made her feel like a star.

41、4. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk5. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.6 Id like to start my own businessthats_Id do if I had the money.7 I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_he never finishes anything.8 The no

42、tice came around two in the afternoon_the meeting would be postponed.9 _is well known to the world is that China has very toptechnology in space industry.10 _the players didnt have a good rest shouldnt be an excuse for losing the game.八、疑问代词、疑问副词等判断句子是否用特殊疑问词时，根据语境来确定，并考虑用什么样的疑问词。例：【2013广东】His son l

43、ooked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, not save a bit of money?”答案与分析：why。上文谈到父亲让儿子去买盐，告诉儿子付钱的时候不可以多付。也不可以少付。儿子不解地问：“如果我能少付钱的话，为什么我不省点钱呢？”九、it的用法It可以作形式主语、形式宾语；虚义it。例：【2009广东】She remembered how difficultwas to choose a suitable Christmas presen

44、t for her father.答案与分析：it。这里it在宾语从句中作形式主语，从句中真正的主语是动词不定式“to choose.”。十、强调结构、倒装句的功能词等注意考查强调结构中的that、who的一些固定结构，倒装结构的功能词等。若句子结构完整，空格后的动词是原形，很可能是填写情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词。例：【2014课标II】Then the driver stood up and asked, “ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”答案与分析：Did。根据本句中last stop可知，句子的时态应该是过去时态，因此一般疑问句

45、的助动词是did。总之，以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能，例题都来自于高考真题，具有代表性。无论试题如何变化，万变不离其宗，只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识，就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。真题分析：信息提示题真题分析在做语法填空题时，除了知道纯空格填空的解题技巧外，也必须知道如何做空格中有提示信息的填空题。以下是如何做此类题的具体方法：一、名词名词用单数还是复数，应该看一下名词前面的修饰语，或动词的单复数形式。例1：【2015课标I】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone m

46、ountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting).答案与分析：paintings。该词前面有限定词many，因此用复数形式。例2：【2014课标I】While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cl

47、eaning up a polluted river.答案与分析：changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式，因此change用复数形式。单句语法填空1(2015新课标全国卷语法填空). what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.2(2015新课标全国卷语法填空)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the

48、limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings (painting)3(2014新课标全国卷语法填空)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning

49、up a polluted river.4(2014辽宁高考语法填空)Unbelievable！Oh ., if you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep breath (breathe)5(2014湖北高考改编)Her motivation (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6(2011浙江高考改编)Anyway, I cant cheat him its against all my principles (princip

50、le)二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级遇到空中有形容词或副词时，要根据语境确定该词是否有比较的含义，尤其看看其后面有没有标志词than。例：【2015课标I】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever.答案与分析：cleaner。根据后面比较级的标志词than，这里应该使用比较级。三、词性转换词性转换是指同一词根派生出的名词、形容词、副词、动词以及反义词等词。可以根据该词在句子中的所作的成分，确定该词的转换形式。例1：【2015课标II】In addition to

51、 their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.答案与分析：ability。their后接名词。例2：【2015课标II】As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle

52、work on most days.答案与分析：natural。名词前用形容词修饰。例3：【2015课标II】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.答案与分析：slowly。这里需要副词修饰动词短语give out。例4.【2014课标I】Just be _ (patience).答案与分析：patient。这里应该是形容词作表语。单句语法填空1(2015新课标

53、全国卷语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2(2015新课标全国卷语法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly (slow) during cool nights, thus

54、 warming the house.3(2015新课标全国卷语法填空)As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.4(2015广东高考语法填空)He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. Luckily (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk

55、every day.5(2014新课标全国卷语法填空)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner (clean) than ever.6(2014新课标全国卷语法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)7(2014辽宁高考语法填空)The harder (hard) you try to beat

56、him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!8(2014辽宁高考语法填空)I cannot control my body well. My legs become painful (pain)四、动词的单复数当空格的提示词给的是动词原形时，除了考虑它的时态和语态外，还要考虑它的单复数形式，在这种情况下，主要看主语。例1：【2015课标II】This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night

57、and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案与分析：goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态，可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式，主语是单数，因此动词用数三人称单数形式。例2：【2015课标I】Yangshuo _ (be) really beautiful.答案与分析：is。主语是单三人称，因此用is。五、时态和语态如果空中所给的信息词是动词，空前是名词或代词，比较复杂的时候是动名词、不定式或者主语从句，那么这个空缺少谓语，所以要根据上下文判断动词的时态和语态

58、。例：【2015课标I】It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案与分析：arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I，这里应该是谓语动词，因为主句的时态是过去时态，因此这里用过去时态。六、非谓语动词如果句中（一套主谓结构）已有谓语动词，所给动词不是该谓语的并列谓语，那么该动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.-ing形式、v.-ed形式或不定式。用非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。例1：【2015课标II】When a new day breaks, the w

59、alls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.答案与分析：to cool。句子“the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day”中的谓语动词have given up和are并列，所给动词前面没有其他连词，coo

60、l表示结果，因此用to cool。例2：【2015课标I】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案与分析：living。live与前面的people不能形成主谓关系，又因为live与people的关系是主动关系，因此用现在分词living作定语，修饰中心词people。例3：【2015课标I】A study of travelers _ (con

61、duct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.答案与分析：conducted。因为这个句子里有谓语动词names，所给动词不是names的并列谓语，它与前面名词的关系是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。例4：【2010广东】He spit it out, _ (say) it was awful.答案与分析：saying。在这里say前没有并列连词，因此可以推断不是并列谓语，是非谓语动词，又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系，因此用现在分词。总之，做有

62、提示词填空的题，要注意动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词的填写。因此建议教师在平时讲课的过程中加强学生对时态、语态、非谓语动词的掌握，让学生多记忆词汇，这样就能轻松做好语法填空信息提示题。一、考查介词后的动词用-ing分词根据英语语法，介词后接动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。【典例】One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_(be) late for school.（2014年新课标II卷）【分析】由于是用于介词about后作宾语故用动名词形式being。【练习】阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. She rested for two weeks after_ (be) in the hospital.2. Im against_ (do) anything till the police arrive.3. The only w