八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom课件1（新版）人教新目标版

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1、Unit 3Could you please clean your room? Lets learn the new words.rubbish dustbin (垃 圾 桶 ) What a mess! shirt fold throw What do you do to help your parents? water the flowersclean the floor cook the dinner fold the clothesWhat chores do you do everyday? sweep the floor make the bed take out the rubb

2、ish do the dishes Wash your clothes 1a. Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.1. do the dishes 2. sweep the floor 3. take out the trash4. make your bed 5. fold your clothes 6. clean the living room 1b Listen and check ()： what kind of chores do Mom and Peter do？Chores Peters

3、 Mom Peter Do the dishesSweep the floorTake out the rubbishMake your bed Fold your clothesClean the living room 1c Pair workA: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?A: Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room.B: No problem. Pair workA: Could yo

4、u please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure. Can you make your bed?A: Well, could you please do them? Im going to buy some food in the supermarket.B: No problem. 1c Pair workA: Could you please clean the living room?B: Yes, sure. Can you fold your clothes?A: Well, could you please do them? Im going t

5、o make dinner for us.B: No problem. 2a Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check () “yes” or “no”. Peter wants to Peters father saysgo out for dinner. yes nogo to the movies yes nostay out late yes noget a ride yes no Peter wants to Peters father says Hi

6、s fathers reasonsgo out for dinner. Yes No I have to do some workgo to the movies Yes No You have to clean your roomstay out late Yes No I need to eat breakfast.get a ride Yes No You have abasketball game2b Why does Peters father say “no”? 2c. Pair workA: Could I please use your computer?B: Sorry. I

7、m going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room. Pair workA: Could I do to the movies?B: Yes, but dont stay out late.A: Could I stay out until eleven?B: No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need to have a good res

8、t. 2d. Role-play the conversation.Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things?Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show?Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do?Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and

9、do the dishes? Brother: So much?Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess.Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”! 3a. Read the story and answer the question

10、s.Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I satdown in front of the TV, my mom came over.Why was Nancy s mom angry with her?Did they solve the problem? How? “Could you please take

11、 the dog for a walk?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My

12、mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“Im so sorry, Mom. I finall

13、y understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 3b. Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T

14、V.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too. 3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlinedword in the other form.1.Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school, (verb)2.Could I watch one show first? _Could

15、 you show me your new book?(noun)(verb) 3.I cant work all day. _.4.You watch TV all the time. _.5.“What happened?” she asked in surprise. _.(verb)I have to do some work. (noun)(verb)Your new watch looks nice (noun) (noun)Oh, my god, you surprised me a lot. (verb) Language points 1. Tony, could you p

16、lease help out with a few things? 托 尼 ， 你 能 帮 忙 做 几 件 事 吗 ？ help out (with something) 是 一 个 动 词 短 语 ， 表 示 在 某 人 繁 忙 或 是 遇 到 困 难 时 “ 给 予 帮 助 ” 。 再 如 本 单 元 中 这 句 话 ： You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你 老 是 看 电 视 ， 从 不 帮 忙 干 家 务 。 另 外 help 与 out 之 间 还 可 以 加 具 体 的 人 ，如 ： Can

17、 you help me out? 你 能 帮 我 一 把 吗 ？ They helped (us) out with the clean-up. 他 们 帮 助 我 们 做 大 扫 除 。 2. because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. 因 为 妈 妈 随 时 都 会 买 完 东 西 回 来 。any minute now 是 一 种 常 见 口 语 表 达 ， 相 当于 “ 随 时 ； 马 上 ； 在 任 何 时 候 ” 的 意 思 ，minute 还 可 替 换 为 “ second, moment, time等 。e.

18、g. we are expecting them any moment now. 我 们 期 待 他 们 随 时 到 来 。 3. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. 他 惊 讶 的 问 道 ： “ 发 生 什 么 事 情 了 ？ ”介 词 短 语 in surprise 表 示 状 态 ， 意 思 是 “ 吃 惊 地 ， 惊 讶 地 ” 。 再 如 : she looked at me in great surprise and asked for a long while, “Dont you just leave for Australia t

19、his morning?”他 极 其 惊 讶 的 看 着 我 ， 好 久 才 问 道 : “ 你 不 是尽 早 才 离 开 去 澳 大 利 亚 了 吗 ？ ” Fill in the blanks with “make” or “do”.A: I hate to _ chores.B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.A: Really? Do you like to _ the laundry?B: No, I dont. Its boring.do do A: I agree. Do you like to _ y

20、our bed? B: No, not really. But I like to _ the dishes, because its relaxing. And I like to _ breakfast, because I like to cook.makemakedo Homework Make a role play with your partner to practice the conversation in 2d. And master more phrases as much as you can in 3a. Unit 3Could you please clean yo

21、ur room? enjoy dinner with my family. A: Mum, could I go out for dinner with my friends?B: Sure, that should be OK. A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie?B: Sure, you can. A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie?B: No, you cant, you have a basket

22、ball game tomorrow. take the dog for a walk遛 狗 A: Can you please take the dog for a walk?B: OK, but I want to watch one show first. take out the rubbish 扔 垃 圾 A: Can you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure. Could I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that should be OK.Could we get something

23、 to drink after the movie?No, you cant, you have a basketball game tomorrow. Grammar FocusCan you please take the dog for a walk?OK, but I want to watch one show first.Can you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sure. 只 作 情 态 动 词 的 can / could, may / might, ought to, must可 情 态 可 实 义 的 need, dare 可 情 态

24、可 助 动 词 的 shall / should, will / would相 当 于 情 态 动 词 的 have to, used to 情 态 动 词 的 语 法 特 征1) 情 态 动 词 不 能 单 独 做 谓 语 , 除 ought和have外 , 后 面 只 能 接 不 带 to的 不 定 式 。 2) 情 态 动 词 没 有 人 称 , 数 的 变 化 , 但 有 些 情态 动 词 , 如 can、 will也 有 一 般 式 和 过 去 式的 变 化 。3) 情 态 动 词 的 “ 时 态 ” 形 式 并 不 是 时 间 区 别的 主 要 标 志 , 不 少 情 况 下 ,

25、情 态 动 词 的 现 在 式形 式 和 过 去 式 形 式 都 可 用 来 表 示 现 在 时 间 、过 去 时 间 和 将 来 时 间 。 1) can的 主 要 用 法 是 ： A. 表 示 体 力 或 脑 力 的 能 力 ： e.g. The girl can dance very well. B. 表 示 说 话 的 推 测 事 物 的 可 能 性 等 : e.g. Can the news be true? C. 在 口 语 中 , can可 以 表 示 请 求 或 允 许 : e.g. Can I sit here? can 和 could： can表 示 “ 能 够 ” 时 与

26、 短 语 be able to同 义 ，但 can只 用 于 一 般 现 在 时 或 过 去 时 ， 而 后者 可 用 于 各 种 时 态 。 另 外 ， can表 示 个 人有 某 种 能 力 ， 而 be able to表 示 某 人 通 过 努力 、 克 服 困 难 做 成 某 事 ， 相 当 于 succeed in doing sth.； 叙 述 过 去 事 实 时 ， 最 好 用 was / were able to， 因 为 could只 表 示 过 去 具 有某 种 能 力 。 如 ：Can you understand the different kinds of Engli

27、sh these people are using?Two years later, he was able to speak very good Chinese. 2) could的 主 要 用 法 是 ： A. could 是 can的 过 去 式 , 表 示 与 过 去 有 关 的 能 力 和 推 测 : e.g. We all knew that the young man couldnt be a doctor. B. could可 以 代 替 can表 示 请 求 , 但 语气 较 can客 气 、 委 婉 : e.g. Could you lend me your diction

28、ary? Could I use your bike? 3) can和 could接 动 词 的 完 成 形 式 ， 表示 可 能 已 经 做 某 事 。 can用 在 否 定 和 疑问 句 中 , 表 示 不 相 信 、 怀 疑 等 态 度 。 e.g. They cant have gone out because the light is still on. 以 could或 would提 问 时 ， 不 能 再 以could或 would作 答 ， 而 应 该 用 can或 will。如 ：Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course yo

29、u can. 情 态 动 词 用 法 小 结1. 情 态 动 词 不 能 表 示 正 在 发 生 或 已 经 发生 的 事 情 , 只 表 示 期 待 或 估 计 某 事 的 发生 。2. 情 态 动 词 除 ought 和 have 外 , 后 面 只 能接 不 带 to 的 不 定 式 。 3. 情 态 动 词 没 有 人 称 ， 数 的 变 化 ， 即情 态 动 词 第 三 人 称 单 数 不 加 -s。4. 情 态 动 词 没 有 非 谓 语 形 式 ， 即 没 有不 定 式 、 分 词 等 形 式 。 could与 can的 区 别 could与 can都 是 情 态 动 词 , c

30、ould是can的 过 去 式 。 二 者 都 可 用 于 表 示 请求 , 但 是 用 法 稍 有 不 同 。 can 表 示 一 般 性 的 请 求 ， 语 气 随 便 , 常 用 于熟 人 之 间 或 长 辈 对 晚 辈 , 上 级 对 下 级 的场 合 。 e.g. Can you tell us your story, Tony ? Tony， 你 能 给 我 们 讲 讲 你 的 故 事 吗 ？ could表 示 有 礼 貌 的 请 求 ， 语 气 委 婉 ， 常 用 于 非 熟 人 之 间 或 晚 辈 对 长 辈 ， 下 级 对 上 级 的 场 合 。 比 如 ： -Could y

31、ou tell us if it snows in winter in Australia? -Sure. -请 告 诉 我 们 , 澳 大 利 亚 冬 天 下 雪 吗 ? -当 然 可 以 。 注 意 ： 1. 提 出 委 婉 的 请 求 在 回 答 中 不 可用 could。A: Could I have the television on?B: Yes, you can. / No, you cant.2. 在 否 定 、 疑 问 句 中 表 示 推 测 或 怀 疑 用couldnt。 He couldnt be a bad man. 他 不 大 可 能 是 坏 人 。 may和 mig

32、ht 表 示 允 许 或 请 求 ; 表 示 没 有 把 握 的 推 测 ; may放 在 句 首 , 表 示 祝 愿 。 May God bless you! He might be at home.注 意 : might 表 示 推 测 时 , 不 表 示 时 态 ， 只 是 可能 性 比 may小 。 1. 两 词 都 是 “ 必 须 ” 的 意 思 , have to 表 示 客 观 的 需 要 , must 表 示 说 话 人 主 观 上 的 看 法 , 既 主 观 上 的 必 要 。 have to和 must My brother was very ill, so I had t

33、o call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我 弟 弟 病 得 很 厉 害 ， 我 只 得 半 夜 里把 医 生 请 来 。 (客 观 上 需 要 做 这 件 事 )He said that they must work hard. 他 说 他 们 必 须 努 力 工 作 。 (主 观 上 要 做 这 件 事 ) 2. have to 有 人 称 、 数 、 时 态 的 变 化 ,而 must只 有 一 种 形 式 。 但 must 可 用于 间 接 引 语 中 表 示 过 去 的 必 要 或 义务 。 He had to look after

34、his sister yesterday. 3. 在 否 定 结 构 中 : dont have to 表 示 “ 不 必 ” , mustnt 表 示 “ 禁 止 ” 。 You dont have to tell him about it. 你 不 一 定 要 把 此 事 告 诉 他 。 You mustnt tell him about it. 你 一 定 不 要 把 这 件 事 告 诉 他 。 4a. Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response. 1.

35、_ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?2. _Could you please pass me the salt?3._Could I borrow that book?4._Could you help me do the dishes? 5._Could you lend me some money?PRPRR a.Yes, here you are.b. Hmm. How much do you need?c.Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.d.

36、 Yes, but dont come back too late.e. No, I cant I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.1d 2-a 3-c 4-e 5-b 4b Fill in the blanks in the conversationA: I hate to_ chores.B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.A: Really? Great! _I ask you to_ me with some chores then?B: What

37、do you need help with ? A: _ you please _my clothes for me?B: I dont want to do that! Its boring!Could do helpCould fold A: OK. Then_ you _do the dishes for me?B: Sure, no problem. But_ we go to the movies after that?A: Sure, Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go t

38、o the movies. could pleasecould 4c Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do bring a tent them and complete the chart.A: Could you please bring Liu Chang?B: Sure. And could you please ?C: Sorry, I cant. I have to Todo list Name Bring a tent Liu Chang P

39、air work 用 情 态 动 词 can/could, cant, may,must, mustnt , neednt填 空 。 1. - _ you come and play with us now? - Im afraid I _. I _ do the cooking. I _ come later.2. - _ we clean the windows today? - No, you _. You _ clean them tomorrow. Could cant mustcanMust neednt can 3. - _ I watch TV this evening, mu

40、m? - No, you _. Work _ come first.4. - _ I come in, please? -Yes, please.5. Excuse me. _ you tell me the way to the cinema?May mustnt mustCan Can A: Could you help me, please?B: _!A: I want to _these boxes to my home Lets _ the boxes _ the car now.B: _right.A: Oh, the box _ heavy. Can you carry it?B

41、: Yes, I_A: _you _ it to my room?B: Certainly. 完 成 对 话Certainly takeput inAll iscanCould take can; couldWhen I was young I _ climb any tree in the forest.Learning a language _ be a real challenge. couldcan选 用 正 确 的 情 态 动 词 填 空 。 Homework 这 个 暑 假 你 与 父 母 要 去 法 国 去 度 假 ， 你 的 宠 物小 猫 Mimi需 要 请 Jimmy帮 忙

42、照 顾 。 请 用 下 面 的提 示 词 给 Jimmy写 份 留 言 。 take care of, take for a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, cleanDear Jimmy, _. Li Ming Unit 3Could you please clean your room? buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money clean your room invite my friends to a party go to the store use your CD play

43、er take out the rubbish make your bed 1a What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1. buy some drinks and snacks _2. borrow some money_3. clean your room _4. invite my friends to a party _5. go to th

44、e store_6. use your CD player _7. take out the rubbish _8. make your bed _ teenagersteenagersparents teenagersteenagersparentsparentsteenagers 1b Make conversations by using the phrases in 1a and role play them.Parent: Could you clean your room?Child: Yes, I can.Child: Could I invite my friends to a

45、 party?Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday. 1c Listen and check( ) the things in activity 1a that you hear. 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish

46、8. make your bed 1d Listen and fill in the chart.Sandys momSandy Sandy and Dave What are they going to do?buy drinks and snacksinvite my friends, borrow some money, clean her room and use the CD playermove the big chairs, clean the living room 1e Ask your partner for help at a party and talk about t

47、hese things.A: Could you take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure.go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living roomtake out the rubbish A: Could you buy drinks and snacks for the party?B: Yes, no problem.A: Could you do the dishes? I have a lot of things to prepare.B: Of course. But

48、 I want to see the football match first. A: Could you go to the store? We have no cups for drinking juice.B: Of course. Ill be back soon.A: Could you clean the living room?B: Yes. Ill do it now. 2a Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2. Do you

49、 think kids should help out with chores at home? A: What do you often do to help your parents at home?A: Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?B: I often help my mum do the dinner, wash clothes, sweep the floor.B: Yes, I think its better for kids to help out with chores at home, beca

50、use it can help them independent and learn to share. 2b. The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?SkimmingThis means looking quickly through a piece of writin

51、g to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully. Dear Sir,I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from scho

52、ol.They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housewo

53、rk so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.Ms. Miller Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do ch

54、ores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teache

55、s them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n

56、o idea how to take care of himself As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Mr. Smith 2c. According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Pros ConsDoing chores helps to

57、 develop childrens independence. Housework is a waste of childrens time.Pair work 2d Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1.a waste of time 2. there is no need for . to3. do not mind4. spend time on 5. in order to6. it is not enough to7. the earlier . the better 1. Watching TV is a w

58、aste of their time. 2. There is no need for you to wash the clothes by your hands.3. I do not mind giving you money.4. Would you spend more time on your study?5. Tom works hard in order to make more money.6. Though I have some money. It is not enough to buy a car.7. The earlier you care your cold, t

59、he better it will be. Discuss the questions with a partner.1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?Discussion 3a Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes

60、.Children should do chores because . Children should not do chores because. 3b Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.Dear Sir or Madam,I think/believe that_I agree/disagree that _I think it is fair/unfair for children to_ Writing I think children should/should not_ because _For

61、example, they should/should not because_Yours truly,_ Language points1.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在 家 中 给 他 们 的 孩 子 提 供 一 个 干 净 、 舒 适 的 环 境 是 家 长 们 的 事 情 。 it 为 形 式 主 语 ， 真 正 的 主 语 是 provide a clean and for their children. its one

62、s job (duty) to do something. 看 作 一 个 固 定 句 型 ， 表 示 “ 做 某 事 是 某 人 的 职 责 ” 2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反 正 我 觉 的 干 家 务 也 不 太 难 。 anyway 是 个 副 词 ， 置 于 句 首 时 ， 其 后 常 常 用 逗 号 与 其 他 成 分 隔 开 。 意 为 “ 反 正 ， 仍 然 ， 依然 e.g. Sam didnt get the job, but he is not unhappy because it di

63、dnt pay well anyway. anyway还 可 以 表 示 “ 不 管 怎 样 ， 无 论 如 何 ” e.g. its just a cold. But anyway you should still see the doctor. 3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩 子 们 越 早 学 会 独 立 ， 对 他 们 的 未 来 就 越 好 。“ the +比 较 级 +, the +比 较 级 +” 表 示“ 越 ,就 越 。 又 如 ：The mor

64、e he explained, the better we understood.他 解 释 的 越 多 ， 我 们 就 理 解 的 越 透 彻 。 下 列 各 题 中 均 有 一 处 错 误 ， 请 指 出 并 改 正 。1. Nancy often takes her dog to a walk after dinner. A B C _ 2. Could you to buy some snacks, Dad? A B C _ B to forB to buy buy 3. Last Sunday I borrowed a book to the library. B C _ 4. Mi

65、ne cousin often plays ping-pong A B with me. C _ C to fromA Mine MyA 5. My grandfather and I are in vacation in Hong Kong. _ in onCA B C 单 项 选 择 填 空1. Could you please clean the room? _ I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you cant. D. Sorry, I cant. 2. Could I please _? Sor

66、ry, you cant. Your mother has to use it. A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car D. go to school D C 3. Mum, Could I go to Beijing with you? Yes, _. But you have to finish your homework first. A. you can B. you could C. you cant D. you couldnt4. Would you like to come to my birthday party? Id love to, _Im too busy. A. and B. if C. so D. butA D 5. Thanks for your help. -_. A. No thanks B. Let me see C. It doesnt matter D. Thats OK （ 2010 武 汉 市 ）D Homework1. List the words and expressions