2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（解析版）

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1、2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）英语第I卷 一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。i D1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（-）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6. A. Im fine. B. Tm five. C. How are you?7. A. Its a dog. B. Hes my father. C. Shes my mother.8. A. I agree. B. Its hot in summer.

2、C. Yes, it does.9. A. Congratulations! B. Im sorry to hear that! C. Come on!10. A. Thats all right. B. It was expensive. C. Thankyou.（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. Why does Amy like the movie Journey to the West?A. Because its boring. B. Because its exciting. C. Because its re

3、laxing.12. Where are Toms books?A. In the bag. B. On the chair. C. On the desk.13. How does the man get to the nearest post office?A. Go along the street B. Turn right C. Turn left14. When was Tina cleaning the classroom yesterday?A. At 3 oclock. B. At 4 oclock. C. At 5 oclock.15. Whats the man goin

4、g to do today?A. Go skating. B. Play football. C. Go shopping.B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。16. What color does the girPs mother like best?A. Green. B. White. C. Red17. How much is the bag?A. Its 18 yuan. B. Its 19 yuan. C. Ifs 20 yuan.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第1820小题。对话读两遍。18. Whats the matter with the

5、 man?A. He cant sleep well at night. B. He cant finish his work on time. C. He doesnt have time to do exercise.19. How long has the man been like this?A. For one day B. For two days. C. For three days.20. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Visit the doctor often. B. Stop drinking coffee. C.

6、 Go to bed early and get enough exercise （四）短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第2125小题。短文读两遍。21. What are the biggest cats?A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Wolves.22. What size is a tiger?A. Almost 3 meters long. B. Almost 4 meters long. C. Almost 5 meters long.23. When do tigers often lie in a pool of water

7、?A. When its cold. B. When its cool. C. When its hot.24. Where do the lions usually live?A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. In the forests.25. Why do all cats need good eyes?A. For water. B. For sleep. C. For food.（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两 遍。My dai

8、ly lifeWhere to have breakfast on _26_ daysIn the gardenWhat to do in the afternoonPractice the 27How to get to the city centerBy 28 taxiWho to have dinner withFriends 29 the bandWhat to do after getting homeRead a book or 30 TV二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号 在答题卡上涂黑

9、。1. She often plays chess on weekends.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她经常周末下国际象棋。考查冠词。play chess下国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。2. my opinion, we should be proud of our country.A. ForB. AtC. InD. Of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。考查介词辨析。For为了； At在；In在里面；Of属于的。固定短语in ones opinion”在某人看来故选C。3. There are

10、 two apples on the table. One is red and is green.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有两个革果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。考查代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One.the other.”结构；another泛指另外一个，后跟 可数名词单数；others复数，相当于。ther+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；the others= the other+名词复数。根据One is red.”可知,此处符合“one.the other.

11、”结构，意为“一个另一个故选A。4. Andy doesn,t like junk food at all, so she eats it.A. oftenB. sometimesC. usuallyD. never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。考查副词辨析。often 经常；sometimes 有时；usually 通常；never 从不。根据“Andy doesnt like junk fbod at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。5. How much do you need?We need two cups.A. milkB

12、. eggC. pearD. potato【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你们需要多少牛奶？ 我们需要两杯。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋；pear梨；potato 土豆。根据How much”可知其后加不可数名词，四 个选项中只有A符合。故选A。5.1 won,t go to the movies this afternoon Im free.A. orB. unlessC. becauseD. than【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非我有空，否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。考查连词辨析。or否则,或者；unless除非;because因为；than比。根据I wont go to

13、 the movies thisafternoon.I，m fire.“可知，后句是前句的否定条件，除非有空否则不会去看电影。故选B。7. You drive without a license!A. canB. mustC. mustntD. may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你没有执照就不能开车！考查动词辨析。can能够；must必须；mustnt禁止，千万不要；may可以。根据“without a license!”和常识 可知，没有驾照是不可以开车的。故选C。8. We have to the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.

14、 turn offB. put offC. take offD. get off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。考查动词短语。turn off 关闭；put off 推迟；take off 脱下；get off 下车。根据because of the bad weather.“可 知，天气不好应是要推迟运动会。故选B。9. After the boys homework, he went out to play.A. finishedB. finishesC. was finishedD. is finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，

15、就出去玩了。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the boy、homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“he went out to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选Co10. 一Could you please tell me?一Next Sunday morning.A. when we will go to Gupo MountainB. when will we go to Gupo MountainC. why we went to Gupo MountainD. why did we go to Gupo Mountain

16、【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？ 下周日早上。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再 根据Next Sunday morning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标 号在答题卡上涂黑。Being street smart is an important skill to have and its a good way to

17、take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with 11, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able tocommunicate or call fbr help is important,12 keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone awaywhile you are walking so that you can keep your 13 up and see whats going on aroun

18、d. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.Dont wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 14 something when youre out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume （音量）.Travel with 15 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. Its i

19、mportant to be 16 with strangers. Do not get into a strangers car.17 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and youre not sure whether its safe or not, go 18 someone you know or speak to som

20、eone on the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 19 as you can towards a police station, hospital, ornearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 20 the attention of people around.11. A. usB. meC. youD. them12. A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. but13 A. handsB. armsC.

21、 noseD. head14. A. talk toB. listen toC. wait forD. look fbr15. A. parentsB. sistersC. brothersD. friends16. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly17. A. AvoidB. FindC. VisitD. Clean18. A. toB. forC. withD. without19. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest20. A. getB. gettingC. gotD. to ge

22、t【答案】11. C 12. B13. D 14. B15. D 16. A 17. A18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在街上保证安全的建议。【11题详解】句意：始终随身携带手机。us我们；me我；you你；them他们。根据“Always carry your phone with”可知你要带着手机。故选C。【12题详解】句意：所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。because 因为；so 所以；though 虽然；but 但是。根据“Being able to communicate or call fbr help is important.keep a

23、list of useful phone numbers.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但是走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头。根据“see whats going on around”可知要抬起头。故选D。【14题详解】句意：如果你必须在外出时听一些东西，请仅使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。talk to 和某人说话；listen to 听；wait for 等待；look for 寻找。根据use only one earphone or play it at

24、a very low volume”可知是听东西。故选B。【15题详解】句意：尽可能与朋友或家人一起旅行，切勿与陌生人一起去任何地方。parents 父母；sisters 姐妹；brothers 兄弟；fHends 朋友。根据Travel with.or fhmily members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger”可知要和朋友或家人去。故选D。【16题详解】句意：和陌生人打交道时要小心是很重要的。careful小心的，形容词：carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词：carelessly粗心地，副词

25、。作be动词的表语，用形容词，根据“with strangers”可知要小心陌生人。故选A。【17题详解】句意：避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。Avoid 避免；Find 发现；Visit 参观；Clean 打扫。根据Do not take short cuts through dark areas”可知要避免 黑暗偏僻的地方。故选A。【18题详解】句意：如果你必须去某个地方，并且不确定它是否安全，请与认识的人一起去，或者在你在那里时与某人 通电话。to到；fbr为了： with和；without没有。根据“go.someone you know”可知是和认识的人一起去。故选C。【19题详解】句意：尽可

26、能快地逃往警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。fast快的，副词原形；faster比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest定冠词+最高级。as.as中间加副词原形。故选Ao【20题详解】句意：尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起周围人的注意。get得到，动词原形：getting动名词或现在分词：got过去式；to get动词不定式。Shout as loudly as you can”的目的是“get the attention of people around,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ATHE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th, 2

27、022School TripStudents in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on Childrens Day.They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus. The teachers were very happybecause the students cleaned the buses after the trip.AmericanVisitorsSixteen visitors from America arrived at our school on June 3rd, Friday.

28、And they visited a few places of interest in Hezhou.FootballWorldHeres good news for football fans! The Hope Cup 2022 will be held in our school from July 1st to July 3rd. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you.SchoolConcertTherell be a concert in our school on July 5th. Some students will s

29、how their talents by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。21. Who cleaned the buses after the school trip?A. The teachers.B. The students.D. The football fans.C. The American visitors.22. When did the American visitors arrive at our school?A. June 3rd.B

30、. July 1st.23. What activity will be held on July 5th?A. The School Trip.C. The Hope Cup.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的几则新闻。C. July 3rd.D. July 5th.B. The Visit to Hezhou.D. The School Concert.21题详解】细节理解题。根据“the students cleaned the buses after the trip”可知学生打扫了公共汽车。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sixte

31、en visitors from America arrived at our school on June 3rd”可知美国参观者在 6 月 3 号 到达学校。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therell be a concert in our school on July 5th”可知7月5日我们学校将有一场音乐会。故 选D。Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew com. The elder brother had many children to fee

32、d. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.One year, there was a drought （干旱）and the com didnt grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their bams 俗仓）.That night, the elder brother couldnt s

33、leep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his bam and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brothers house and secretly added the grain to his brothers pile （堆）.Every night, he did the

34、same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brothers store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his bam and watched. At last, a man came near

35、 with his own bag of grain. At first he didnt know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thingtaking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.It was true brotherly love!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。24. How was the two brothers5 l

36、ife?A. Rich and happy. B. Rich but sad.C. Poor but happy.D. Poor and sad.25. What happened to the two brothers one year?A. Their com didnt grow well because of the drought.B. They collected much grain.C. They didnt grow any com at all.D. They sold all their grain.26. What did the elder brother do th

37、at night?A. He slept well.B. He was angry with hisbrother.C. He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.D. He stole a bag of grainfrom his brother.27. What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?A. They both had a small family.B. They loved and helpedeach other.C. They didnt

38、 care about their families at all.D. They were strict men.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两兄弟在粮食收成不好的情况下，互相给对方送玉米的感人故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Although the brothers were poor, they lived h叩pily”可知虽然他们很贫穷，但是他们很开 心。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“there was a drought （干旱）and the com didnt grow well”可知有一年天气干旱，玉米长

39、得 不好。故选A。（26题详解】细节理解题。根据“He went to his bam and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brothers house and secretly added the grain to his brothers pile”可知哥哥偷偷给弟弟送了一袋粮食。故选 Co【27题详解】推理判断题。由全文内容可知，两兄弟都担心对方没有足够的粮食吃，所以他们都偷偷地给对方送粮食， 由此可知他们彼此相爱，互相帮助。故选B。CDuring ancient times in China, childr

40、en didnt have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fiin. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Lefs take a look.Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in win

41、ter to keep warm. Stones were carved （雕亥!|） into small balls and kicked along with feet.Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite

42、 different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more common

43、ly, one child must try to find other players who hide.Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets （木偶）behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During

44、the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown fbr each important occasion.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。28. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage?A. Paper.B. Stone.C. Bamboo.D. Wood.29. How many childrens games are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.

45、30. What does the underlined word occasion probably mean in Chinese?A.海洋B.场合C.机会D.目标31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Childrens Games in Ancient China.B. Childrens Games in Smart Phones, iPads or Computers.C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China.D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China.【

46、答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”可知最早的风筝是用木头做的，故 选D。29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stone balls、Flying kites、Hide-and-seek、Watching shadow plays”可知文章提到了 四种儿童游戏，故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reache

47、d its top, and was shown for each important occasion.”结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示为“清朝时，皮影戏艺术达到顶峰，并在每一个重要场合展 出所以划线词“occasion”意为场合故选B。31题详解】最佳标题题。根据Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Lefs take a look.”以 及文章内容可知文章主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏，故选A。DSeveral large companies have begun creating

48、paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs.Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking （渗漏）.The inside of the bott

49、le needs a special liner （衬层）to make sure the liquid doesnt leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs dont have the right machines to deal with these liners.A Danish beer compan

50、y called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a bio-plastic （生物塑料）that will break down naturally over time.But even without the plastic, paper bottles arent perfect. Most paper b

51、ottles use wood pulp （木浆）.That could lead to the loss of forests.Frugalpac. a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will se

52、e more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。32. One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is.A. how to use few linersB. how to make perfect linersC. keeping the plastic bottles from breaking downD. keeping the paper bottles from leaking33. What does the underlin

53、ed word Frugalpac refer to?A. A Danish milk company.B. A Danish beer company.C. A company from the United States of America.D. A company from the United Kingdom.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.B. M

54、any paper bottles have thin plastic inside.C. Ifs impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.D. The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.35. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Paper bottles are not perfect.B. Bottles are made of recycled paper.C.

55、Some companies work to develop paper bottles.D. Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，并简单地介绍 了纸瓶的优缺点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking （渗漏）.The inside of the b

56、ottle needs a special liner （衬层）to make sure the liquid doesnt leak through.“可知，制作纸瓶子最大的挑战是 防止液体泄露。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom,”可知，来自英国的公司Frugalpac用再生 纸制造了瓶子，所以止匕处“FrugalDac”指代的是“一个英国公司故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.

57、以及Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.”可知，现在许多纸瓶内部都有薄塑料。故选B。（35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near fiiture.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境己经开始制 造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶。故选C。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对

58、话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。A: Hello, Bob. The summer vacation is coming. 36B: No, I dont. Would you please give me some advice?A: What about doing housework with your family?B: 37What can we do?A: 38For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.B: It sounds great. 39A: Of course you can! Doing h

59、ousework is so meaningful.B: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members.A: I agree. Besides, 40B: Lefs do it.A: OKA. There is so much we can do.B. I dont like doing housework.C. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.D. And 1 can clean the rooms.E. Thats a good idea.F. Do you have

60、any plans?【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论著假和家人一起做家务。【36题详解】根据The summer vacation is coming”以及No, I dont”可知此处询问对方暑假有没有什么计划，选项F“你 有计划吗符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据What about doing housework with your family”可知下文对这个建议进行评价，选项E“那是一个好主 意”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据What can we do”以及For example, we can cook

61、dinner and do the dishes.“可知有很多家务可以做，选项 A“有很多事情可以做“符合语境。故选A。39题详解】根据Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful.”可知此处描述具体可以做什么家务，选项D“我 可以打扫房间”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据we can share the housework with our family members”以及I agree. Besides”可知此处进一步说明做家务 的好处，选项C“做家务会让我们快乐和放松”符合语境。故选C。第n卷六、综合填空（20小题，每小题1

62、分，共20分）（-）选词填空：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessA man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 41 chrysalis （蛹）.The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 42, the butt

63、erfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesntstruggle （挣扎）to get out of the chrysalis, it cant fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 43 in young people and prepare the ability to fly”.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and read