北京市顺义区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

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1、2022年北京市顺义区中考一模试题英语试卷考 生 须 知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2 .请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作 答。5 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Is this your mothers car?

2、No.car is blue.A MyB. HisC. HerD. Your2. 一When is World Reading Day?一ItsApril 23rd every year.A. onB. atC. ofD. in3. do you like pandas?一Because they are cute.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. What4. Hurry up,well miss the bus.一 OK. Im coming.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. Tom,I borrow your pencil, please?Sure. Her

3、e you are.A. canB. mustC. needD. should6. Who is runner in our class?-I think Li Ming is.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest7. Tina , how was your weekend?Great! Wea picnic in the park.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having8. 一Where is your brother Amy?Heflowers in the garden.A. wateredB. water

4、sC. is wateringD. will water9. If it is fine tomorrow, weclimbing together.A. goB. will goC. have goneD. went10. 一 My fathervolunteer work in our community since 2020.Oh, he is so helpful.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do11. Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Gamessuccessfully in February.A. holdsB. is he

5、ldC. heldD. was held12. Tim, can you tell meto the Science Museum?Last Friday.A. when do you goC. when you goB. when did you goD. when you went二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Some Actor“Whats this-Ben is trying out for Mr. Zuckerman? My ears burned at hearing my name. It

6、 was Lindsey, the most popular eighth-grader, looking at the tryout schedule fbr Charlottes Web. What if he ruins （毁掉）the whole play? Hes never acted befbre.,Lindsey was 13. Fd never been in a play. At lunch I told Trevor, my best friend, that Fd changed my mind. Td join the technical crew （技术人员）ins

7、tead.It was fun to learn all the technical stuff and to watch the actors from backstage. By the third week Idremembered everyone ?s14.And then, only a week before the performance, Josh, who played Mr. Zuckerman, broke his leg. We cant get someone else ready by next week. Well have to put off or even

8、 cancel the play. Mrs. Stevens told us.Then I heard Trevor voice. t4Ben can do it. He 15 all the lines.Mrs. Stevens asked, is that right?I nodded.Mrs. Stevens clapped. 4tBen, youve saved the show, but we have a lot of work to do. Ben, Lindsey-can you stay?”Mrs. Stevens started us on the first act. I

9、 spewed （喷涌）my lines so 16 and it sounded like a movie on fast-forward. I even backed up too far and knocked over some scenery （舞台布景）.Lindsey sighed. Maybe we should put off the show until Ben gets better.I was ready to 17 with her, but Mrs. Stevens spoke first. No, we have some time yet. Lefs seeho

10、w it goes tomorrow.”The next day, Mrs. Stevens helped and taught me during lunch time. I 18 a lot in the followingdays.It was opening night. Before the play, my hands turned cold and sweaty. Throughout the whole opening scene, I stood backstage, frozen with fear.The audience clapped. End of scene on

11、e. My entrance was next. The lights came up. I took a deep breath and walked on. It seemed like just a minute later that the play was over. Fd made it through without 19 a line or knocking anything over.As we all walked offstage, Lindsey nudged （轻推） me and said, “You turned out to be some 20I smiled

12、. Maybe next year Fil try out for the lead.13. A. excitedB. rightC. surprisedD. silent14. A. linesB. actionsC. charactersD. attitudes15. A. copiesB. writesC. memorizesD. perfects16. A. proudlyB. clearlyC. carefullyD. quickly17. A. agreeB. talkC. argueD. discuss18. A. wonderedB. improvedC. considered

13、D. discovered19. A. addingB. drawingC. formingD. missing20. A. directorB. leaderC. actorD. trainer三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help youto have a colorlul vacation.1Pa

14、intings & Ca lligra phy （书法）Great changes have taken place in China. To show love fbr the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. For more information, call Lily at 152-5827, please.Time： 10:0015:00July 1stJuly 15th

15、, 2022Closed on MondaysPlace： Achievement HallG国口内InventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the

16、beginning to the end.Time： 13:3016:00August 10th-August 11th, 2022Place： Sunshine HallA book on embroidery （刺绣）The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named Chinas most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871

17、, please.Time： 14:0015:30June 30th, 2022Place： School HallVolunteersTo keep away from COVID-19, wed better get vaccinated （接 种疫苗）. But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work fbr our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce the worries.Time： 1

18、3:3015:00July 15thJuly 24th, 2022Place： Community Office21. In Achievement Hall, you will see.A. a bookB. some volunteersC. many inventionsD. some painting works22. If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on.A. July 1stB. August 10thC. June 30thD. July 15th23. If Li Hua

19、 is a volunteer in the community, he should.A introduce the book to studentsB. help people to reduce the worriesC. show the great changes in ChinaD. invent something new to save foodMy First MarathonMARATHONA month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for

20、 two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my seventh year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic.The idea that I was “no

21、t athletic stuck with me fbr years. When I started running at the age of 18,1 realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills （意志力）!The night before my marathon, I dreamt t

22、hat I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces （鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!,By mile 17,1 became

23、out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, 1 stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,1 was starving!As I approached mile 23,1 could see my parents waving a sign. They are my biggest fans. They never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or q

24、uestioned my costs on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in the first place had.Determined to be myself move forward, free of shame and worldly labels （ 世俗标签 ）can now call myself a “marat

25、hon winner”.24. A month before the marathon, the writer.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. hurt his ankleD. lost hope25. How was the writers first marathon?A. He made it.B. He gave up halfway.C. He won the first place.D. He walked to the end.26. The story mainly tells us that.A. running experience

26、is necessaryB. training a lot makes us powerfulC. winning a race brings us a lot of funD. having strong wills is the key to successCWe,ve known that sitting fbr long periods of time every day has countless health consequences （后果）,like a higher risk of heart disease. But now a new study has found th

27、at sitting is also bad fbr your brain.A study published last week, conducted by Dr.Prabha Siddarth at the University of California, showed that sedentary （久坐不动的）behavior is related to reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe （中颐叶），a brain area that is critical to learning and memory.The researc

28、hers asked a group of 35 healthy people, aged 45 to 70, about their activity levels and the average number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains. They found that the subjects who reported sitting fbr longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes. It means that the mor

29、e time you spend in a chair, the worse it is fbr your brain health, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant relation between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, e

30、ven severe （居lj 烈的 ）exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.It then surprisingly turned out that you dont even have to move much to improve cognition （认矢口）； just standing will do the trick （获得成功）.For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test

31、 while either sitting or standing. Participants were asked to name the color, like the word “green“ in blue ink. Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by 3 milliseconds.The cognitive effects of severe physical exercise are well known. But the possibility that standing more and sitting l

32、ess improves brain health could lower the standard fbr everyone.I know, this all runs counter to （与背道而驰）received ideas about deep thought, from our grade schoolteachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodins famous “The Thinker”, seated with chin on his hand.They were wrong. You can now all s

33、tand up.27. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A. Sedentary behavior will possibly damage our brain.B. Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health.C Brain health has nothing to do with sedentary behavior.D. Severe exercise can protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.

34、28. What is the received idea about deep thought?A. We should stand while thinking.B. Sitting is better when we think.C. More exercise can improve cognition.D. Sitting more is good fbr our mental health.29. The passage mainly tells us.A. people tend to sit while they are thinkingB. physical exercise

35、 can improve our brain healthC. standing more and sitting less can make our brain healthierD. sedentary behavior will increase the thickness of the medial temporal lobeHandwriting is gradually becoming a dying art. Most college students type nearly everything. Elementary and high schools across the

36、country now view typing courses as the main choice. But what are we losing as handwriting loses its significance （重要性）in society? Its brain power, according to some studies.Researchers from Princeton University and the University of California conducted a series of studies to prove the differences b

37、etween students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes. Participants （参与者）took notes on a lecture using one of the two methods and were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. The results of the research appeared in Psychological Science. The authors

38、of the study noted that, while past studies on this topic tended to focus on the distractions （干扰）that resulted from using a computer, in this study, participants were using the laptops only to take notes. And handwriting still emerged as （成为）the champion.Thats not to say that typing doesnt have its

39、 benefits. Clearvue Health recently took a deep dive into the findings of a study to assess pros and cons （评估利弊）of writing and typing. The typists could copy down significantly more words than the writers. But while more of the lectures content was retained in the computer when typing. The tests tha

40、t the participants took proved this. On the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typists and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typists faltered （结巴） when it came to more conceptual questions. Students who take handwritten notes need to quickly

41、 process the lesson and rewrite it in a way they can understand, giving them an advantage in remembering new concepts （概念）in the long term.As for the later quiz, well, the results were similar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture aft

42、er a week had passed. These participants were also more open to understanding new ideas. Clearly, writing by hand can make you smarter.Computers arent going away anytime soon, but that doesnt mean paper notebooks need to become obsolete. If your goal is to be able to set down facts, the efficiency o

43、f typing might best benefit you. But when it comes to truly dissecting （剖析）information, truly learning from it in the sense of making connections between analyzing the material, and retaining it in the long run, writing by hand is a better choice.30. What can we know about the studies in Paragraph 2

44、?A. The studies were about the advantages of taking notes.B. Participants used two methods to take notes at the same time.C. The results of the studies were published in Psychological Science.D. The studies were only conducted by researchers from Princeton University.31. What can be inferred about t

45、ypists from Paragraph 3?A. They kept more contents of a lecture in their mind when typing.B. They could copy down more contents of a lecture than writers.C. They could remember new concepts for a long time by typing.D. They did better on questions about the facts of the lecture than writers.32. The

46、word “obsolete“ in the last paragraph probably means A. out of shapeB. out of orderC. out of controlD. out of date33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Why Handwriting Makes You SmarterB. Why Typing Has Become So WidespreadC. Why Typists Take Notes EffectivelyD. Why W

47、riters Have Long Term Memory第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it.School Work and GradesAs a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your sc

48、hool grades are not so bad, you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect. Heavily learning burden is another cause for worry.Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off.Frie

49、ndships and RelationshipsHave you ever been concerned with not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other issues（问题）such as peer pressure and interpersonal disagreements and arguments, are other common stress.It is important to know how to cho

50、ose your circle of friends wisely. Do not “hide” in your own nest”. Make friends when you join school activities. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique and different-do not compare yourself with others.Poor Diet and Lack of SleepDo yo

51、u know that eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects? These convenience food which have less nutrition（营养）may cause other health issues. Some students suffer from sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave poorly in class.Lea

52、rn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily routine. Completing all school tasks, going to bed at a set time every night. Avoid playing computer games or smartphone before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problems continue.34. Whats at the top of stre

53、ss list for students?35. Is it important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely?36. How can you make more friends?37. Why do students behave poorly in class?38. Whats the stress in your life? How do you deal with it?五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语

54、仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目39. 阅读是成长基石，阅读让人生精彩。为助力打造“书香校园”，你校英语社团正在举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请 用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你通常读什么书，以及阅读给你带来的好处。提示词语： knowledge, improve, meaningful提示问题： What do you usually read? What benefits have you got from reading?There is no doubt that reading plays an important role in our life.题目40.

55、人要有梦想，有了梦想才会努力拼搏，人生才更有意义。某英文网站正在开展以“On the Way t。My Dream”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的梦想是什么，在逐梦 道路上有过什么特殊经历，以及你的感受。提示词语： difficult, help , achieve, success提示问题： Whafs your drcam?Whats your special experience?,What do you think of it?On the Way to My DreamEveryone has a drcam.参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6

56、分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。L -Is this your mothers car?No.car is blue.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是你妈妈的车吗？不是。她的车是蓝色的。考查代词。My我的;His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据“Is this your mothers car”可知下文指的是“妈妈 的车，用物主代词her。故选C。2. When is World Reading Day?Its April 23rd every year.A. onB. atC. o

57、fD. in【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：世界读书日是什么时候？ 每年的4月23号。考查介词。on在（某一天）；at在（某一时刻）；of-的；in在（某年、月、季节）。空格后是具体的某 一天，介词用on。故选A。3. -；do you like pandas?Because they are cute.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. What【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢熊猫？一因为它们可爱。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据Because they are cute”可 知此处应询问原因，

58、疑问词用Why。故选B。4. Hurry up,well miss the bus.-OK. Im coming.A. orB. andC. butD. so【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过公交车。好的。我来了。考查连词辨析。or否则：and和；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，句子是结构“祈使句，and/o什陈述句，且根据Hurry upwell miss the bus”可知此处表示如果不快点就会错过公交车，用or连接。故选A。5. Tom,I borrow your pencil, please?一Sure. Here you are.A. canB.

59、mustC. needD. should【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，我可以借你的铅笔吗？当然了。给你。考查情态动词。can能，可以；must必须；need需要;should应该。根据I borrow your pencil, please?”可 知，这里是向对方借东西，应询问“可不可以，故选A。6. Who is runner in our class?一I think Li Ming is.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【6题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谁是我们班跑得最快的人？ 我认为是李明。考查形容词的最高级

60、。fhst快的；faster更快的；色stest最快的；the fastest最快的。根据“in our class”可知 此处指三者以上的比较应用最高级形式，且最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。7. Tina , how was your weekend?一 Great! We a picnic in the park.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having【7题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜，你周末过得怎么样？非常好。我们 公园里野餐。考查时态。根据“was”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。8. 一Where is

61、your brother, Amy?一He flowers in the garden.A. wateredB. watersC. is wateringD. will water【8题答案】【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你弟弟呢，艾米？ 他正在花园里给花浇水。考查现在进行时。根据Where is your brother, Amy?”可知，询问某人正在做什么事，用现在进行时，故选C =9. If it is fine tomorrow, we climbing together.A. goB. will goC. have goneD. went【9题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：

62、如果明天天气好，我们一起去爬山。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。10. My father volunteer work in our community since 2020.Oh, he is so helpful.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do【10题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-我父亲从2020年开始在我们社区做志愿者工作。哦，他太乐于助人了。考查动词时态。does动词第三人称单数形式；did是过去式；has done现在完成时；will do一般将来时。根 据句中“sin

63、ce 2020”可知，这里表示从2020年持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。11. Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games successfully in February.A. holdsB. is heldC. heldD. was held【II题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会于2月成功举办。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”与谓语hold”之间 是被动关系，且根据“in February”可知动作发生在过去，故句子应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选 Do12. Tim, can you tell me to the Science Museum?一Last Friday.A. when do y