最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题-全面解析经典1

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1、最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题-全面解析经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读B Michelle Giaquinto is from AustraliaShe is working as a cook in a restaurant in ItalyShe has travelled to over 30 countriesShe is having a talk with a presenter about her travels（Q=Question；A=Answer）Q：Whats the most beautiful place youve eve

2、r been to?A：Its difficult to choosethe most beautifulplace Ive visited,because every place is beautiful in its own wayBut I have very good memories（回忆）of the Himalayan mountains in NepalQ：_A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in MarrakechMoroccoIt wasnt very big，but it had a green yard with a fountain（喷泉

3、）in the middleThe colourful tiles（瓷砖）everywhere were fantasticQ：_A：Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in BangkokThailandAnd they weren 7 t badQ：_A：I have always been very lucky in my travelsbut someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in IndiaGetting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasnt v

4、ery nice eitherQ：_A：Indonesiaa country with a very interesting cultureI plan to go there next yearQ：_A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as its so largeBut my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North QueenslandI also love the big,open spaces of our national parks，

5、especially Uluru National Park根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。AWhats the most interesting place youve visited in your own country?BWhich country have you always wanted to visit?CHave you ever made any friends while travelling?DWhats the nicest hotel youve ever stayed in ?EWhats the s

6、trangest thing youve ever eaten in your travels?FHave you had any bad experiences while travelling?【答案】D；E；F；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。（1）根据后文I stayed in a beautiful hotel in MarrakechMorocco可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选D。（2）根据后文Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in BangkokThailandAnd they weren 7 t

7、bad可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。（3）根据后文but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选F。（4）根据后文Indonesiaa country with a very interesting culture可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选B。（5）根据后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as its so large可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内

8、容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。2任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。 A hobby is something you enjoy doing when youre free _Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do som

9、ething physically challenging（体力挑战）._They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun. Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. _Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. _Sometimes we have to

10、 spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures.B. In different countries people have different hobbies.C. However, some hob

11、bies are difficult to learn.D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.（2）According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE? A.Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B.People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.C.Hobbies can make one happy as w

12、ell as knowledge.D.Sports can develop our imagination and creation.【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。 A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而

13、，一些爱好学起来是困难的。D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。 （1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。 （2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练

14、书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。 （3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。 （4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。 （5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of

15、knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。3任务型阅读 （1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。 _In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief i

16、s held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. _Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. _In old days，old bo

17、ots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. _Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult

18、to find a four-leaf clover. A. B. C. D. （2）We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine. A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】 （1）C；A；D；B（2）B 【解析】【分析】 本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。 （1）根据 In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring

19、 good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。 （2）根据Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone.

20、The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。 （3）根据 In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old

21、boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D的图片是一双靴子。故选D。 （4）根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像

22、棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。 （5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选B。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。 4请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。 A. City Soccer MatchThe soccer match in our city is coming. Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it!B. Ci

23、ty LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this library. Two big reading rooms can hold 2,000 readers. Its open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends.C. Health ClubDo you want to look after your health? If you join our club, you can swim, play basketball, volleyball and ping-pong i

24、n the gym（体育馆）.D. RunningIf you keep running for 30 minutes every morning, you can be thin and healthy. And it can also make you clever.E. Canon Digital （数码） CameraA Canon Digital Camera with 8 million pixels（像素）is on sale for 2,500 yuan in Wonderful Supermarket.（1）Mrs. Smith doesnt like to exercise

25、 outside, but she likes playing inside. （2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer. （3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little

26、about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas. （5）Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside. 【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 A. City Soccer Match 城市足球赛； B. City Library 城市图书馆 C. Health Club 健康俱乐部 D. Running跑步 E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机 （1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜

27、欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。 （2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。 （3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。 （4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。 （5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的

28、意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。5任务型阅读 Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos. _ The white ones are white in winter, but graybrown in summer. The blue ones are bluegray all year round. _ And the long fur

29、covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. _ Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. _ They begin t

30、o look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. _从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes

31、. B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. D. They dont like to do that alone. E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 【答案】 C；E；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。 A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 。 B. For the f

32、irst half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 。 C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的 。 D. They dont like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做 。 E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚 。 （1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but graybrown in summer.

33、The blue ones are bluegray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。 （2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚 ，故选E。 （3）根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look fo

34、r food，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做 ，故选D。 （4）根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 ，故选B。 （5）根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beau

35、tiful coats，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 ，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6根据短文内容，从所给的AF中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一个多余选项） Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction.

36、He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. _ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （1864） and F

37、rom the Earth to the Moon （1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. _As a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions （预言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. _These books were very successful and they made Verne ric

38、h. _ 20 ， 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. _The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!A. Around the World in Eighty

39、Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D. Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writ

40、ers in the world. F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared.【答案】 B；C；F；D；A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。 A.Around the World in Eighty Daysis another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. 八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。 B. But from his early twenties Verne decid

41、ed to become a writer. 但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。 C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。 D. Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。 E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。

42、F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. 他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。 （1）根据上文是 His father wanted him to become a lawyer ， 可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。 （2）根据上文是 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions ， 可知下文应是，儒勒凡尔纳在他

43、的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C。 （3）根据上文是 Vernes writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true ，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选F。 （4）根据下文是20，000 Leagues Under the Seawas a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文应是，儒勒凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。 （5）根据下文是 The main character is an Englishm

44、an called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time ，可知上文应，八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影 ，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7阅读下面有关内容。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 AMost Goods Are Priced in Hong Kon

45、g DollarsDWhere Are Shopping AreasBWhen Is the Hong Kong Shopping FestivalEOpening Hours in Hong KongCThe Best Three Buys in Hong KongFWhere Can You Buy Souvenirs Hong Kong is a shopping heaven （天堂）. During the Hong Kong Shopping festival in July and August each year. Hong Kong puts on special event

46、s and the stores put on sales for the festival. _ Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. _ Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics

47、 and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are always louver than those found in other countries. _ When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency （货币） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. Yo

48、u can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized （授权） money exchanger. _ There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local peoples lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies Market and Temp

49、le Street Market. _ Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.【答案】 D；C；A；F；E 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍香港是一个购物天堂。

50、在每年七月和八月的香港购物节期间。香港举办特别活动，商店为节日销售。 A.Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars大多数商品以香港元定价。 B.When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival什么时候是香港购物节？ C.The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong香港最好的三个买进 D.Where Are Shopping Areas购物区在哪 E.Opening Hours in Hong Kong香港开放时间 F.Where Can You Buy Souvenirs在哪能买到纪念品 （1）根据第

51、二段 but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. 可知香港的购物区主要分布在香港岛和九龙。可知空格处小标题应该是询问购物区在哪里，故填D。 （2）根据第三段The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances.最好的三种购买方式是衣服、化妆品和电器。可知空格处应该是小标题应该是香港最好的三个买进，故填C。 （3）根据第四段 you will find the currency （货币） symbol $. It looks lik

52、e the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. 可知香港的购物主要以香港元定价，空格处的小标题为大多数商品以香港元定价，故填A 。 （4）根据第五段 Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local peoples lifestyle and buy souvenirs. 可知只有在探索街头市场是体验当地人生活方式和购买纪念品的一种方式。空格处的小标题在哪能买到纪念品，故填F。 （5）根据最后

53、段Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later.可知是香港的开放时间，空格处小标题为香港开放时间，故填E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8信息归纳，请阅读下面篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 An American in B

54、eijing Lives His Chinese Dream Wearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通话）, 62-year-old Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance. His Chinese name is Gao Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by

55、 Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation （发音） of my English name, he said. Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business. Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other thr

56、ee families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didnt know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overcome difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluently. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achie

57、ved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as aXicheng Dama has even made him an online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, who roam （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijings Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined t

58、heir club. I like helping others, he said. I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each otherThis is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.Information CardThe thing that Guo Tianrui became interested in as a teenager_The person who gave Terry his Chinese name_Th

59、e time that Gao Tianrui first visited Beiing_The place that Gao Tianrui lives in_The Chinese dream of Gao Tianrui_【答案】 Chinese culture.；the captain.；in 1987.；a Siheyuan.；becoming a public security volunteer. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人高天瑞。 （1）根据He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager可知高天瑞青少

60、年时对中国文化感兴趣，故填Chinese culture。 （2）根据On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui可知是船长给起得名字，故填the captain。 （3）根据Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business.可知在1987年第一次参观北京，故填in 1987。 （4）根据Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families.可知高天瑞住在四合院，故

61、填a Siheyuan。 （5）根据Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security （安全） volunteer.可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becoming a public security volunteer。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。9请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。 Maybe you have heard of the“Mozart Effect. I

62、t says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music. _ Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music. _ Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad? _ Get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many oth