最新四级分项练习完型PPT课件

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1、四级分项练习完型四级分项练习完型 CLOSE n这种关系表后一种观点与前一种观点或事这种关系表后一种观点与前一种观点或事实相比实相比有些出乎意料有些出乎意料。nbut,still,yet,however,though,nalthough,nomatter,nevertheless,ninspiteof,anyway,evenif,ninanycase,atanyrate3.参照上下文的逻辑关系参照上下文的逻辑关系n1)转折，让步转折，让步Today,weregarditanexpressionofloveandtenderness._therearestillmanyplacesinthewo

2、rldwherethekissispartofformalceremoniesandistendedtoconveyrespect.a.Andb.Thusc.Butd.When选选c because(of),due to,owing to,thanks to,since,for,as,for the reason that so,thus,hence,as a result,therefore,accordingly,consequently,2)因果关系因果关系nWhenIsawherintheriverIwasfrightened._atthatpointthecurrentswereda

3、ngerous.na.Forb.Sonc.Stilld.Butn选选a对前一观点或事实做进一步阐述对前一观点或事实做进一步阐述also,moreover,besides,inaddition,whatsmore,furthermore,notonlybutalso,apartfrom3)递进，补充递进，补充Icantgonow,Imtoobusy._,mypassportisoutofdate.a.Howeverb.Otherwisec.Neverthelessd.Moreovern选选d4)对比，比较对比，比较 in(by)contrast,on the contrary,conversel

4、y,unlike,oppositely，like,in comparison,as,just as I dont urge you to lie,_ I tried to persuade you to tell the truth.a.nevertheless b.thus c.consequently d.oppositely 选选 dn4.词汇辨析问题词汇辨析问题同义词，同义词，近义词，近义词，形近词，形近词，多义词不常用的含义或用法。多义词不常用的含义或用法。nYouandIshallgeta_holidayoftwoorthreeweeks.a.respectfulb.respect

5、ivec.respectabled.respectingn选选bn5.结合词汇的运用和文章的理解而设计结合词汇的运用和文章的理解而设计的的语法知识语法知识的题目的题目nThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwords,“ge”,theGreekwordfrom“earth”and“graphein”,_meansto“write”.TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth”.a.whatb.thatc.whichd.itn选选cparttwo解题技巧解题技巧1.答答题题之之前前，一一定定要要快快速速通通读读全全文

6、文，掌掌握握大大意意。从从整整体体角角度度掌掌握握文文章章内内容容。短短文文的的第第一一句句一一般般不不留留空空，通通读读的的关关键键在在于于读读懂懂第第一一句句，从从而而了了解解文文章的主题与背景。章的主题与背景。Graspthemainideaofthepassage:1.skimmingthewholepassagewithoutfillingintheblanks.2.payingattentiontothefirstsentenceandlastsentence.(topicsentence,withnoblanks,importantclue)n2联系上下文，捕捉线索词联系上下文，

7、捕捉线索词nSleepisdividedintoperiodsofsocalledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.Neither kind of sleep is at all well-understood,butREMsleepis_1)_toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepiseven more_2)_.n1)a.intendedb.requirednc.ass

8、umedd.inferredn2)a.subtleb.obviousnc.mysteriousd.doubtful3充分利用语法知识，确保语法结构正确充分利用语法知识，确保语法结构正确They(vitamins)do not provide energy,_do they construct or build any part of the body.a.either b.so c.nor d.never选选cn了解大意。了解大意。n用优选法和排除法作题。用优选法和排除法作题。同位元素排除法。同位元素排除法。n寻找线索：前后把握，结合上下文。寻找线索：前后把握，结合上下文。n回头补缺。回头补缺

9、。n核实答案。核实答案。Domorepracticen解题步骤解题步骤TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnet-workofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivertogetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.1thosewidemodernroadsaregenerally2andwellmaintained,with3sharpcurvesandmanystraight4,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost5one.1.a.Althoughb.Si

10、ncec.Becaused.Tplicated3.a.littleb.fewc.muchd.many4.a.selectionsb.separationsc.seriesd.sections5.a.terribleb.possiblec.enjoyabled.profitableLargehighwaysoftenpass6scenicareasAndinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally7largeurbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith8trafficduring

11、rushhours,9thefast,municate8.a.largeb.fastc.lightd.heavy9.a.whenb.forc.butd.thatHowever,thereis10alwaysanotherroutetotake11youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe12newsuperhighways,thereareoftenolder,13heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.14ofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads;othersareunevenroads15throu

12、ghthecountry.10.a.yetb.stillc.almostd.quite11.a.unlessb.ifc.asd.since12.a.relativelyb.regularlyc.respectivelyd.reasonably13.a.andb.lessc.mored.or14.a.Allb.Severalc.Lotsd.Some15.a.drivingb.crossingc.curvingd.travelingThesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh16ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns1

13、7indeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces18theairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhavea19togetafresh,clean20oftheworld.16.a.rocksb.cliffsc.roadsd.paths17.a.lyingb.layingc.laidd.lied18.a.thereb.whenc.whichd.where19.a.spaceb.periodc.chanced.spot20.a.viewb.varietyc.visitd.virtue结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！27