2006年湖北省高考英语试卷与答案解析

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1、 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英 语本试题卷共16页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. To make members Of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. value

2、s22. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_ healthy eating habits.A. grow B develop C. increase D. raise23. The _on his face told me that he was angry.A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression24. At tile meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics.A. appr

3、oaches B. means C. methods D. ways25. Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came over B. came out C: came about D. came up26. The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now _the matter.A. geeing through B. working out C.

4、 looking into D. watching over27. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood.A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in28. Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned up B. gone back

5、C. died down D. blown out29. - I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.- _good.A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds30. Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though31. _ fired,

6、your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be32. I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _on it for more than an hour.A. has been working B. will have workedC. will have been working D. had

7、 worked33. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been34. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing35. -You know who came yester

8、day?-Yao Ming?. We had a basketball match.- _He came and watched the game.A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that? C. Well done! D. That was good news!第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Sa

9、eki When she was a teenager, she 36 of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 37 was from the textbooks she had read. I had a 38 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy 39 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.Atsuko 40 to attend

10、college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 41 world. People were struggling with problems and often seemed 42 , she said. I felt very alone.One of her hardest 43 was physical education. We played volleyball. she said.The other students were 44 it, but I wasnt.One afte

11、rnoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 45 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 46 the net- NO problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 47 she failed.A young man on her team 48 What she was going through. He walked up to me and 49 , Come on. You can d

12、o thatYou will never understand how those words of 50 made me feel. Four words: You can do that I felt like crying with happinessShe made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 51 .Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. I have 52 forgott

13、en the words. she said. When things are not going so well, I think of them.She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 53 to her. He probably doesnt even remember it, she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind-you have no idea how long the

14、words will 54. Shes all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four 55 words: You can do that.36. A. learned B. spoke C. dreamed D. heard37. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit38. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing39. A. baking B. frying C. steaming D. boiling40. A. hoped B. arra

15、nged C. liked D. attempted41. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered42. A. tense B. cheerful C. relaxed D. deserted43. A. times B. question C. classes D. projects.44. A. curious about B. good at C. slow at D. nervous about45. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit46. A. through B. into C. over D

16、. past47. A. after B. if C. because D. until48. A. believed B. considered C. wondered D. sensed49. A. warned B. sighed C. ordered D. whispered50. A. excitement B. encouragement C. persuasion D. suggestion51. A. interested B. doubtful C. puzzled D. sure52. A. never B. already C. seldom D. almost53. A

17、. happened B. applied C. seemed D. meant54. A. continue B. stay C. exist D. live55. A. merciful B. bitter C. simple D. easy 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoin the thousands of professionals and international travelers who depend on Chanps- Elysees Schau i

18、ns Land, Puerta del Sol, and Acquerello italiano to help them stay in touch with the languages and cultures they love. Designed to help you greatly improve your listening, vocabulary, and cultural IQ, these unique European audio-magazines (有声杂志) are guaranteed (保证) to give you enthusiasm and determi

19、nation to study the language - or your money backEach audio-magazine consists of an hour-long programme on CD or DVD. Youll hear interviews with well-known Europeans, passages covering current events and issues as well as feature stories on the culture you love. A small book. which goes with CD or D

20、VD, contains a complete set of printed materials, notes (background notes included) averaging 600 words and expression translated into English. The result you build fluency month in and month out.To help you integrate language study into your busy life, weve made each audio- magazine convenient. Wor

21、k on language fluency while driving to work, exercising, or cooking- anytime and anywhere you wantBest of alt each programme is put together by professional broadcasters journalists, and editors who have a strong interest in European languages and cultures. That enthusiasm comes through in every edi

22、tion. From New York to London to Singapore? the users tell us no company produces a better product for language learners at all levels Ring for more information, or order at WWW. audiomagazine. com. We guarantee that you have nothing to lose if its not for you; let us know within 6 weeks and we will

23、 completely reimburse you.56. The audio-magazines in the passage are_.A. published in European languagesB. read on the computer screenC. designed in the form of small-sized booksD. broadcast on television and the radio57. The audio-magazines are mainly for_.A. European journalists B. professional tr

24、avelersC. language learners D. magazine collectors58. What is mentioned as a feature of the audio-magazines?A. They are translated into English. B. They are convenient for the users.C. They are very easy to read D. They are cheap and popular.59. What does the underlined part reimburse you probably m

25、ean?A. Return the money you paid. B. Change the product you bought.C. Offer you a free repair. D. Guarantee you the quality.BHave you ever received a gift that was so dearly, not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and wa

26、tched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite Why, thank you, but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good and bad) reflect about your persona qualities?Choosing the right gift is an art, I

27、 believe. It calls for empathy - the ability to put yourself into someone elses head and heart Were all able to do this; in fact, were born with a kind of natural empathy. After the earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced (加强)-by our parents, teachers, friends. When it isnt,

28、 were not able to understand other peoples feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other emotional (情感的) qualities.Think back to the presents youve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while yo

29、u were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world. (Y/course, you may express yourself differently with different friends, relatives, and other people you know.We live in a society where exchanging presents is an impo

30、rtant part of communication. Ignoring the tradition wont make it go away. If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends ahead of time.60. The underlined expression you had missed the mark means you had failed to _.A. make her feel better B. keep your friendship(2. receive a present in re

31、turn D. get the expected effect61. Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Natural empathy needs to be reinforced.B. Emotional changes influence ones choice of gifts.C. Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with.D. Choosing gifts requires one to understand

32、 the receivers.62. In the third paragraph, the author tells us that_.A. attention should be paid to the receivers responsesB. one learns from what he did in the pastC. the choice of gifts reflects ones emotional qualitiesD. one should spend more time choosing gifts63. The best possible title for thi

33、s passage is “_”.A. Ways of Choosing Gifts B. An Important TraditionC. Exchanging Presents D. Message in a GiftCThe young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches (串) of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to

34、have already known the bitterness of life. Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 nairaHe said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill He didnt have change, so I told him not to worry.He .said thanks and smiled a row of perfect t

35、eeth.When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where its not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the comer selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and

36、 the responsibility it brought to us.I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “Whats up”. I asked him. “I.I dont have money to buy books for school.” I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills.Will this h

37、elp?” I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. Thank you, sir, he said. Thank you very much.”When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money

38、for school-books. What if hes a cheat (骗子)? And then I wondered why I did it Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didnt know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in north

39、ern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his faceoh, gosh! Long time.Are you in school now?” I asked.He nodded.Thats good, I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then

40、 I realized what he wanted. Here, I held out a 500 naira bill. Take this.” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. Whats wrong?” I asked. Its a giftHe shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. HIS face shone with sweat (汗水)。 He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of pea

41、nuts in the front seat before he said, Ive been waiting to give these to you.64. What was the authors first impression of the boy?A. He seemed to be poor and greedy. B. He seemed to have suffered a lotC. He seemed younger than his age. D. He seemed good at bargaining65. The second time the author me

42、t the boy, the boy_.A. told him his purpose of selling fruit and nutsB. wanted to express his thanksC. asked him for money for his schoolbooksD. tried to take advantage of him66. Why did the author give his money to the boy?A. Because he had enough money to do that.B. Because he had learnt to help o

43、thers since childhood.C. Because he held a higher position in the society.D. Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so.67. Which of the following best describes the boy?A. Brave and polite. B. Kind and smartC. Honest and thankful. D. Shy and nervous.DAn environmental group called the Foo

44、d Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sale of bottled water from Japan. The water, it angrily argues an public, has traveled 10,000 food miles before it reaches Western customers. Transporting water halfway across the world issurely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is pl

45、enty of water in the UK. It is also worried that we are wasting our fuel by buying prawns(对虾) from Indonesia (7,000 food miles) and carrots from Sooth Africa (5,900 food miles).Counting the number of miles traveled by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environment

46、al damage clone by an industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy-efficient (高能效的). It should be noted that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck to a farmers market does not necessarily use less fuel on its journey than a similar produc

47、t transported hundreds of miles by sea. Besides, the idea of food miles ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana; the difference is that the British ones will have been raised in

48、 heated greenhouses and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.What the idea of food miles” does provide, however, is the chance to cut out Third World countries from First World food markets. The number of miles traveled by our food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of the success of the global

49、 (全球的) trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.68. The Food Commission is angry because it thinks that_A. UK wastes a lot of money importing food productsB. some imported goods cause environmental damageC. growing certain vegetables damages the environmentD. people waste energy buying

50、food from other countries69. The phrase food miles in the passage refers to the distance _.A. that a food product travels to a marketB. that a food product travels from one market to anotherC. between UK and other food producing countriesD. between a Third World country and a First World food market

51、70. By comparing tomatoes raised in Britain and in Ghana, the author tries to explain that _A. British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian onesB. Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than British onesC. cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuelD. protecting the environment may cost a lot of m

52、oney71. From the passage we know that the author is most probably._A. a supporter of free global tradeB. a member of the Food CommissionC. a supporter of First World food marketsD. a member of an energy development group ESilence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillnes

53、s. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he feats silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a w

54、orthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蜡塑人像).The aim of conversatio

55、n is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子). But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a qu

56、iet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbours.Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me

57、not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have se

58、en two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists72. According to the author, people make conversation to _A. exchange ideas B. prove t

59、heir valueC. achieve success in life D. overcome their fear of silence73. By the buzzing of a fly (Para. 1), the author means_”A. the noise of an insect B. a low whispering soundC. meaningless talks D. the voice of a chatterbox74. According to the passage, people usually _talk to their neighbors _.A

60、. about whatever they have preparedB. about whatever they want toC. in the hope of learning something newD. in the hope of getting on well75. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? _.A. To discuss why people like talking about weather.B. To encourage people to join in conversations.C. T

61、o persuade people to stop making noises.D. To explain why people keep talking.第二卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35）注意事项：第II卷用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上。答在试题卷上无效。第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（

62、），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Growing Up is not easy. Sometime/all that is need 76.is someone to rely on. For many years, she was Mum 77.My mother was a career woman and had her own 78.problems to take care, but when I needed her, she 79.was always there. Her strengt

63、h came frond anywhere 80.I dont quite know, somewhere very deep. Shewas so strong that she would never break down, even while I 81.went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout 82.at her. Her strength made me stronger and gave to me 83.courage to try things other thought were impossible. A 8

64、4.helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up. 85.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种。调查范围：湖北省的10所中学调查对象：高中生调查人数：1000调查方式：访谈调查结果：（见下图）选择各类英文文章的人数的百分比Reading Interests of Senior Middle School StudentsRecently, a survey has been done to find out t