高一英语Unit10 The world around us language points[原创]人教

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1、cut down1)to get sth.down by cutting 1)to get sth.down by cutting 砍倒砍倒砍倒砍倒树被砍倒了树被砍倒了树被砍倒了树被砍倒了,因此老虎再也不能躲藏也不能捕食因此老虎再也不能躲藏也不能捕食因此老虎再也不能躲藏也不能捕食因此老虎再也不能躲藏也不能捕食.Trees are cut down so the tigers can no longer hide and hunt.Trees are cut down so the tigers can no longer hide and hunt.2)to reduce the amount

2、 of sth.2)to reduce the amount of sth.减少减少减少减少(数量数量数量数量,规模规模规模规模)这个煤厂的规模被减为原来的一半这个煤厂的规模被减为原来的一半这个煤厂的规模被减为原来的一半这个煤厂的规模被减为原来的一半.The coal factory was cut down to half its former(The coal factory was cut down to half its former(原来的原来的原来的原来的)size.)size.cut off1)to separate sth.by cutting it from the main

3、 part.1)to separate sth.by cutting it from the main part.切断切断切断切断我们正在考试时突然停电我们正在考试时突然停电我们正在考试时突然停电我们正在考试时突然停电.Electricity was cut off when we were having an exam.Electricity was cut off when we were having an exam.2)2)cut off from cut off from 与与与与隔断隔断隔断隔断那个荒芜的小山村完全与外界隔绝那个荒芜的小山村完全与外界隔绝那个荒芜的小山村完全与外界隔

4、绝那个荒芜的小山村完全与外界隔绝.The deserted mountain village is completely cut off from the The deserted mountain village is completely cut off from the outside world.outside world.cut into to make sth.into by cuttingto make sth.into by cutting切成切成切成切成妈妈叫我把肉切成片妈妈叫我把肉切成片.Mother told me to cut the meat into pieces.

5、Mother told me to cut the meat into pieces.cut sth.up to cut into small pieces to cut into small pieces切碎切碎切碎切碎他很生气他很生气他很生气他很生气,把书都弄碎了把书都弄碎了把书都弄碎了把书都弄碎了.He was so angry that he cut the book up.He was so angry that he cut the book up.turn n.该我做清洁该我做清洁.Its my turn to do the cleaning.take turns(at)doin

6、g sth.,take turns to do sth.因为我们轮流驾车因为我们轮流驾车,所以都不觉得累所以都不觉得累.Since we took turns driving,we didnt feel the trip tiring.in turn(s):one after another轮流轮流老师叫我们轮流谈谈濒危动物老师叫我们轮流谈谈濒危动物.The teacher told us to talk about endangered animals in turn.v.他的父母希望他成为一个科学家他的父母希望他成为一个科学家,但最后他成了一但最后他成了一个律师个律师.His parent

7、s wished him to be a scientist,but in the end he turned lawyer.We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.没有周围的动物和植物，我们人类就无没有周围的动物和植物，我们人类就无法生存。法生存。介词短语介词短语withoutwithout在这里表示假设在这里表示假设条件，条件，相当于相当于if there were if there were were no plants or animals were no plants

8、 or animals around us.around us.有时虚拟条件不用从句而用介词短语来表示有时虚拟条件不用从句而用介词短语来表示。Without her help,the police couldnt have succeeded in solving the mystery in such a short time.如果没有她的帮助，警如果没有她的帮助，警察不可能在这么短的时间内破了这个疑案。察不可能在这么短的时间内破了这个疑案。A species can become endangered for different reasons.物种濒临危险有物种濒临危险有各种原因。各种原

9、因。endanger endanger 危害，危及（某人危害，危及（某人/某物）；使遭某物）；使遭到危险到危险（cause danger to s b/s t h;put s b/s t h in danger)The oil spill endangered thousands of birds.石油的溢泻危及成千上万的鸟儿。石油的溢泻危及成千上万的鸟儿。The polluted air in the city is badly endangered the health of the people.城市中被污染的空气严重地危及人城市中被污染的空气严重地危及人民的健康。民的健康。l len

10、en 前缀前缀前缀前缀l ldanger -endangerdanger -endangerl l n n v vl lcourage courage encourage encourage l llarge large enlarge enlargel las a result as a result，因此，因此，因此，因此，结果结果结果结果=therefore=thereforel las a result of+as a result of+宾语宾语宾语宾语 因此，因此，因此，因此，结果结果结果结果l lThe tree was cut down;The tree was cut dow

11、n;as a result(of it),as a result(of it),the the birds lost their home.birds lost their home.l lShe fell off the high bar when playing gym.She fell off the high bar when playing gym.As a result of her wound,As a result of her wound,she couldnt walk she couldnt walk any longer.any longer.l lspecies=so

12、rt/kind 物种物种,种种,类类 以以-s结尾结尾,单复数同形单复数同形,常见的还有常见的还有 means,worksl l a species of grassdie out:灭绝灭绝灭绝灭绝 如果我们再继续捕杀动物如果我们再继续捕杀动物如果我们再继续捕杀动物如果我们再继续捕杀动物,总有一天他们会灭绝总有一天他们会灭绝总有一天他们会灭绝总有一天他们会灭绝.If we continue to kill animals,they will die out one dayIf we continue to kill animals,they will die out one day.这个村的传

13、统风俗已经消亡了这个村的传统风俗已经消亡了这个村的传统风俗已经消亡了这个村的传统风俗已经消亡了.The traditional customs of the village have died out.The traditional customs of the village have died out.die off:逐渐死亡逐渐死亡逐渐死亡逐渐死亡,相继死亡相继死亡相继死亡相继死亡 一种怪病袭击了这个地区一种怪病袭击了这个地区一种怪病袭击了这个地区一种怪病袭击了这个地区,村民都相继死亡村民都相继死亡村民都相继死亡村民都相继死亡.A strange disease attacked/str

14、uck/hit the area,the A strange disease attacked/struck/hit the area,the villagers died off.villagers died off.die away/down:减弱减弱减弱减弱,平息平息平息平息 汽车的噪声在远处逐渐平息汽车的噪声在远处逐渐平息汽车的噪声在远处逐渐平息汽车的噪声在远处逐渐平息.The noise of the car died away/down in the distance.The noise of the car died away/down in the distance.cause

15、 C sth.that makes sth happen 原因原因,起因起因.这起交通事故的起因是什么?What is the cause of the traffic accident?U reason,sth.that sb.explains for sth.原因原因.不必担心.There is no cause for worry.C an aim that people fight for事业事业.她把自己献身于妇女权利这项事业.She devoted herself to the cause of womens right.n.to make sth.happen引起引起,使发生使发

16、生.堵车是引起这起事故的原因.It is the traffic jam that caused the accident.cause sb to do:make sb do一条狗跑到路中间,使司机停下了车.A dog ran into the road,causing the driver to stop the car.cause trouble for sb.添麻烦添麻烦.l lCause 是指造成某种后果的原因是指造成某种后果的原因,我们我们常说常说the cause of sth.Reason是是指产生某种行为的理由指产生某种行为的理由,我们常说我们常说the reason for

17、sth.Excuse 借口借口,编造的编造的假理由假理由.v.l lmeasure u n.量度量度,尺寸尺寸,c n.措措施施,步骤步骤,计量单位计量单位l l vt.衡量衡量 vi.有有长长(高高,宽等宽等)l l An inch is a measure of length.l l We will make the new clothes to your own measure.l lThe school will take measures to stop students from cheating in exams.l l The cloth measures 18 by 20 f

18、eet.When the habitat of a species is changed or destroyed,the animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home.当一个物种的栖息地被改变或遭受破坏时，这个物当一个物种的栖息地被改变或遭受破坏时，这个物种就必须去适应这种变化找到一个新的家园。种就必须去适应这种变化找到一个新的家园。adapt to sth/adapt oneself to sth适应适应When you are abroad,you must find ways to adapt

19、yourself to the culture and custom there.你到外国后，要设法使自己适应那里的文化你到外国后，要设法使自己适应那里的文化和习俗。和习俗。l ladapt 的另一个常用的意思是的另一个常用的意思是“改编，改改编，改写写”l ladapt for 使适合于使适合于,为为改编改编,改写改写.l ladaptfrom根据根据改编改编/改写改写l lIt is hard to adapt this story for children.l lThe movie was adapted from a novel.l l devote vt.1.devote vt.1.

20、奉献奉献奉献奉献(人生人生人生人生,时间时间时间时间,劳力于劳力于劳力于劳力于););把把把把专用于专用于专用于专用于.;.;致力于致力于致力于致力于l l devote much time/sth./ones lifedevote much time/sth./ones life to sth.to sth./doing sth/doing sthl l这老科学家把一生奉献给科学事业这老科学家把一生奉献给科学事业这老科学家把一生奉献给科学事业这老科学家把一生奉献给科学事业l lThe scientist devoted his life to science The scientist de

21、voted his life to science career.career.l l2.2.献身献身献身献身,热爱热爱热爱热爱,专心致力于专心致力于专心致力于专心致力于l ldevote oneself to sth./doing sth.devote oneself to sth./doing sth.l lMr.Wang devoted himself to the cure of Mr.Wang devoted himself to the cure of cancer.cancer.l lbe devoted to sth.be devoted to sth.极力奉献于极力奉献于极力

22、奉献于极力奉献于.,.,很喜欢很喜欢很喜欢很喜欢,l l我将把所有的爱奉献给你我将把所有的爱奉献给你我将把所有的爱奉献给你我将把所有的爱奉献给你l lI will devote all my love to you.I will devote all my love to you.l l常见含介词常见含介词to的短语的短语:l llook forward tol lpay attention tol lStick to l llead to l lobject to l lprefer to l ladd to 9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2023/7/162023/7/16Sunday,Ju

23、ly 16,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/167/16/2023 11:14:16 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/16Jul-2316-Jul-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/16Sunday,July 16,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/162023/7/167/16/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。16 七月 20232023/7/162023/7/162023/7

24、/1615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。七月 232023/7/162023/7/162023/7/167/16/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。2023/7/162023/7/1616 July 202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/162023/7/169、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/7/162023/7/16Sunday,July 16,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/167/16/2023

25、 11:14:16 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/16Jul-2316-Jul-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/16Sunday,July 16,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/162023/7/167/16/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。16 七月 20232023/7/162023/7/162023/7/1615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。七月 232023

26、/7/162023/7/162023/7/167/16/202316、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2023/7/162023/7/1616 July 202317、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/162023/7/169、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2023/7/162023/7/16Sunday,July 16,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/167/16/2023 11:14:16 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/16Ju

27、l-2316-Jul-2312、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/16Sunday,July 16,202313、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/162023/7/167/16/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。16 七月 20232023/7/162023/7/162023/7/1615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。七月 232023/7/162023/7/162023/7/167/16/202316、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/7/162023/7/1616 July 202317、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2023/7/162023/7/162023/7/162023/7/16MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉