2022-2023学年高中英语Unit5Travellingabroadperiod2WarmingUp&Reading2课件新人教版选修7

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1、Period 2Warming Up&Reading(2).单句语法填空 1You cannot pass an examination without _,so you should_for it.(prepare)2The manager received a_letter from his former professor,who_an excellent graduate to his company.(recommend)3To live a_life,he went to city to find a job.It is a_that he earned a lot of mone

2、y and realized his dream.(comfort)4 Current procedures of visa application _students to submit evidence of financial resources sufficient for more than two years of study in the United States.I cannot meet this _.(require)5He_his mistake and wrote a letter to express his_to me.(acknowledge)【答案】1.pre

3、paration;prepare2.recommendation;recommended3comfortable;comfort4.require;requirement5acknowledged;acknowledgement.句子结构分析1.This is the first time that Ive spoken in public.在这个句子中,从句的谓语动词使用了_时态,句意:_。【答案】现在完成;这是我第一次在公开场合发言2.What to do next hasnt been told us.在这个句子中,what to do是动词不定式作_。句意:_。【答案】主语;下一步该做

4、什么还没告诉我们1.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去Keep it up,and you will succeed in this field.继续干下去,你会在这个领域取得成功的。keep up维持;保持keep up with跟上keep off不接近;让开keep in touch with与保持联系keep out挡住;使不进入keep down控制;镇压;缩减keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒keep away切勿靠近keep to坚守;信守用适当的介词或副词填空We should keep _the soaring prices.We must not keep _an

5、ything we know.The conversation should be kept _that sensitive topic.Keep it _!Final victory is in sight.We should keep _from cigarette and keep healthy.完成句子我们必须采取行动跟上新的发展形势。We must _ new developments.【答 案】down back off upaway take action to keep up with2.fit in相适应;相融和Most people who come from other

6、 countries seem to fit in with the way of life here.大多数从外国来的人似乎适应这里的生活方式。fit sb./sth.for sth.使适合/胜任fit in with 与合得来;适应be fit for 适合;胜任be fit to do sth.适合做某事keep fit 保持健康完成句子The book is _(适合)children.My ideas did not _(与一致)his aims.I work out regularly to _(保持健康)单句语法填空I tried to fit _ but they were m

7、uch younger than I.【答案】fit forfit in withkeep fitin3.preparation n准备;预备in preparation在准备中在准备中in preparation for为为作好准备作好准备make preparations for/against为为/反对反对作准备作准备(动作动作)prepare v v预备;使预备;使有准备有准备prepare sb for sth使某人对某事有所准备使某人对某事有所准备prepare to do sth准备去做某事准备去做某事be prepared for sth对某事做好准备对某事做好准备(状态状态)

8、单句改错The teacher urged his students to prepare the coming exam.完成句子这个国家正在进行备战。The country is _ _ _ war.他们为即将到来的选举做了充分的准备。They _ _ _ _ _ the upcoming elections.I have to put in a few hours to _ _ _(准备明天的课程)【答案】prepare后加formaking preparations forhave made full preparations forprepare tomorrows lesson4.

9、recommend vt.推荐;建议Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?(1)recommendto sbrecommend sb向某人推荐recommend sb for推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb as推荐某人为(2)recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommend doing sth建议做某事recommendthat从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即shoulddo,should可以省略)建议(3)recommendation n推荐;建

10、议recommend所 接 宾 语 从 句 的 谓 语 动 词 用 虚 拟 语 气“(should)do”,能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆:一坚持:insist二命令:order,command三建议:advise,suggest,recommend四要求:require,request,demand,desire完成句子你能给我们推荐一家好的宾馆吗?Can you _ _ _ _ us?谢谢你推荐我做导师。Thank you for _ _ _ the position of a tutor.作者建议看电影之前先读这本书。The author _ _ the book before se

11、eing the film.医生建议病人出去散散步。The doctor _ the patients _ _ _ for a walk.【答案】recommend a good hotel to recommending me for recommended readingrecommends;to go fort n舒适;安慰 vt.安慰My mom always gives me comfort when I am sick.在我生病时,妈妈总是给我以安慰。(1)in comfort舒适地;放松地舒适地;放松地be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰对某人来说是个安慰(2

12、)comfort sb.give comfort to sb.安慰某人安慰某人(3)comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的舒服的;安逸的make oneself comfortable 使某人舒服使某人舒服(4)comfortably adv.舒适地舒适地(5)uncomfortable adj.不舒适的不舒适的完成句子王旭和刘刚有着丰厚的收入,这可以让他们过得舒适。Wang Xu and Liu Gang have a large income,which makes them _ _ _.在我不高兴时,我姐姐总是安慰我。My sister always _ _ when Im un

13、happy.单句语法填空He is _ great comfort to his parents.You bet.His income enables his parents to live _ comfort.【答案】live in comfortcomforts mea;in6.substitute n代替者;代用品vt.用代替Honey can often be used as a substitute for sugar.蜂蜜常用来做糖的代替品。a substitute for 代替的人或物as a substitute for 作为的代理人/代替品substitute A for B

14、用A代替Bbe no substitute for sth代替不了某物substitutesubstitute A for B“用A代替B(使用A)”,多指暂时代替或代理的意思replacereplace A with B“用B代替A(使用B)”,多指以旧换新、以好换坏选词(replace/substitute)填空He _a broken window with a new one.We _a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.完成句子我要用羊奶酪代替美国奶酪。Id like _ feta cheese _ the Ameri

15、can cheese.水不是酒的适当代用品。Water is not _ wine.【答 案】replaced substituted to substitute;for a proper substitute for7.requirement n要求;需要Can you meet the requirement?你能满足这个要求吗?require v vt.要求;请求,需要要求;请求,需要require that sb(should)do要要求求某某人人做做某某事事require sth of sb要求某人某事要求某人某事require sb to do sth要求某人做某事要求某人做某事r

16、equire doing/to be done需要需要requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”。句型转换I think this plan requires careful consideration.I think this plan _ carefully.The court required that he should pay the fine.The court required _.单句语法填空Wearing trousers is more than a fashion choice for them;it is a

17、religious _(require)【答案】requires considering/to be consideredhim to pay the finerequirement8.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢He refused to acknowledge that he was defeated.他拒绝承认他被击败。acknowledge doing sth承认做过某事acknowledge sb/sth to be/as承认某人/物是acknowledge that承认It is universally/generally acknowledged that大家公

18、认acknowledgement n承认;答谢指出下列句子中acknowledge的含义Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter._I acknowledge that her criticism is just._I was standing right next to her,but she didnt even acknowledge me._句型转换Professor Hawking is generally acknowleged as one of the worlds greatest living physicists.

19、_ _ _ _ _ Professor Hawking is one of the worlds greatest living physicists.【答案】(致函)感谢承认理会It is generally acknowledged that9.as far as one is concerned 就(某人)而言as far as就就而而言言;远远到到;直直到到;像像那样远;那样远;尽可能地尽可能地as far as I can remember据我所记得的据我所记得的as/so far as I can see据据我我看看来来;就就我我所所知;知;依我看依我看as far as the

20、eye can reach 就视线所及就视线所及as/so far as I know据我所知据我所知as far as Im aware 据我所知据我所知完成句子就英语而言,我认为小学就该开课。_,I think it should be taught in primary schools.指出下列句子中划线词的词性及含义The concerned parents concerned have been invited to attend the meeting to discuss the problem concerning childrens safe surfing.【答案】As f

21、ar as English is concernedadj.忧心忡忡的,担忧的adj.有关的prep.与有关的10.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据Reading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。be occupied with sth/in doing sth忙于某事忙于某事occupy oneself with/in doing sth 忙忙于于某某事事;专心于某事专心于某事keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌使某人忙碌occupation n占用;职业;消遣占用;职业;消遣单句改错He would have atten

22、ded your birthday party,but he had occupied with a very important experiment.句型转换He is busy in dealing with some important work.He is _/_ _ some important work.He is _ _ _ _some important work.单句语法填空The major of maths or computer science usually gives you the _(occupy)to be an employee in a bank.【答

23、案】occupied前 加 been或 其 后 加 himself busy;occupied with occupied in dealing with occupation1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。句式It/This/Thatis(was)the first/the second/time that表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”。注意该句型中从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。如果主句谓语用了was,则后面的that从句要用过去完成时;如果主句谓语用了is或will

24、 be,则后面的that从句要用现在完成时。即is和will be与has/have done对应;was与had done对应。It is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次到这儿来。It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.那是他第二次考试不及格了。(1)It is/was(high)time that sb should do/did sth意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb to do sth。(2)the first time还可用

25、作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次时”。(3)for the first time是介词短语,只能用作句子的状语,不可用于引导状语从句,它不具有连词的功能。表示“第一次”。单句语法填空This is the first time we _(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.It was the third time he _(make)the same mistake.完成句子_ _ _(第一次)I went to the seaside,I picked up a great many shells.【答案】have seenha

26、d madeThe first time2.But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect.但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我期望的是什么。(2)句中what to expect是“疑问句不定式”结构,作know的宾语。此结构还可作主语和表语。How to give advice in English is what I am trying to learn.我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。用“疑问词不定式”改写下列句子How we should do it was discussed last night._ was dis

27、cussed last night.I didnt know where I should go.I didnt know _.The difficulty was how we should cross the river.The difficulty was _.单句语法填空Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _(expect)in my new job.【答案】How to do i

28、twhere to gohow to cross the riverhowto expect3.Living with host families,in which there may be other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.房东家也许会住着其他大学生,跟这样的人家住在一起给她提供了机会,更好地了解新文化。句中动名词短语living with host families用作主句的主语,主句的谓语是gives,其后接双宾语(her the chance),不定式短语to

29、learn more about the new culture作后置定语,修饰chance。其中in which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰host families。动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况:(1)直接位于句首作主语。(2)用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。(3)用于“There be”结构中。(4)用于布告形式的省略结构中。(5)动名词的复合结构作主语。当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构,可以在句中作主语。Swimming is a good sport in summer.夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。完成句子_(不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.(use)【答案】Not being able to use或Being unable to use或Not being capable of using或Being incapable of using_(汤姆迟到)for school once in a while often makes Mr.Smith angry.【答案】Toms being late

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