考研英语二图表课件

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1、英 语 二 图 表 作 文 图 表 作 文课 程 内 容 ：一 、 图 表 种 类二 、 图 表 作 文 常 用 词 汇三 、 图 表 作 文 常 用 句 型 图 表 作 文 1.table 表 格 图 表 作 文 2.pie chart 饼 状 图 图 表 作 文 3.bar chart 柱 状 图 图 表 作 文4.line chart 线 形 图 图 表 作 文 图 表 作 文 常 用 词 汇 1.表 示 上 升 的 动 词 go up/ increase/rise/ grow The population of the city has gone up to/increased to/

2、 risen to/ grown to five million. 2.表 示 急 剧 上 升 的 动 词jump/ shoot up/ surge/ soarThe spending on research soared/jumped/shot up/surged to 2 million pounds in 1990. 3.表 示 下 降 的 动 词 decline/ fall/ decrease/ drop The number of fish decreased/fell/dropped/declined to one. 4.表 示 急 剧 下 降 的 动 词 plummet/ plu

3、nge Share price plummeted / plunged last month. 5.表 示 稳 定 在 一 个 水 平 上 level off/ stabilize / remain stable / reach a plateau The number of unemployed workers reached a plateau at 5,000. 6.表 速 度 快 ,幅 度 大 的 形 容 词 sharp/ rapid/ dramatic/marked significant/ substantial The number of people in Chongqing

4、has witnessed a sharp/marked increase. 7.表 缓 慢 ,逐 渐 或 持 续 的 形 容 词gradual/ gentle /slight/moderate /steady The number of people in Chongqing has witnessed a gradual/gentle increase in the past ten years. 8.表 示 波 动 的 动 词 fluctuate In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the proporti

5、on of old people will continue to rise in the next two decades. 9.由 组 成 be composed of/ consist of/ be comprised of Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Water is composed/comprised of hydrogen and oxygen. 10.表 示 到 达 最 高 点 的 peak at/ reach the peak at/ reach the highest point at Unemployment peaked

6、 at 8.1% in June. 表 达 到 达 最 低 点 reach the bottom at/ reach the lowest point at 11.表 达 到 达 多 少 数 量 的reach/ arrive at/ stand atThe number of employees in our company reaches 5,000. 12.表 示 占 多 少 account for/ make up/ represent/ occupy/ constitute The proportion of the unemployed accounts for 43% of the

7、 total. 13.表 示 大 约 的 词 about/ roughly/ around/ approximately There were approximately fifty people there. 14.表 示 分 别 的 副 词 respectively The number of boys and girls in my class is 20 and 30 respectively. 15.表 示 类 比 : similarly/ likewise Similarly/Likewise, the population of the United States showed

8、an upward trend during the period. 16.表 示 对 比 In comparison/ In contrast/ while/ whereas The number of fish decreased rapidly during the period. In comparison, there existed a sharp increase in the number of fishing boats. 图 表 作 文 的 篇 章 结 构 采 用 三 段 式 的 谋 篇 方 式 第 一 段 ： 描 述 图 表 第 二 段 ： 分 析 原 因 第 三 段 ：

9、 提 出 建 议 第 一 段 第 一 句 According to the table/pie chart/line chart/bar chart above, we can see/conclude that a striking contrast has taken place in the number/proportion offromto The table reveals /shows that a dramatic change has taken place in fromto 2011年 真 题 2011年 According to the bar chart above,

10、 we can see that a dramatic change has taken place in the percentage of market share of certain brands in the domestic car markets from 2008 to 2009. 第 一 段 第 二 句 During the period, there has been a marked/steady increase/decrease infromto, while that of witnessed a marked/steady increase/decrease/re

11、ached a plateau at During the period, there has been a dramatic/steady increase/decrease infromtocompared with that of +年 份 图 表 作 文 的 篇 章 结 构 -2010 2010年 During the period, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of mobile phone subscriptions from 0.4 to 4 billion in developing countries ,

12、while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion. 2011年 During the period, there has been a marked jump in the market proportion of Chinese by 8% from 25% to 33%, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%. 图 表 作 文 真 题 2011 Part B: Directions: Write

13、an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1)interpret the chart and 2)give your comments. According to the bar chart above, we can conclude that a dramatic change has taken place in the market share of certain brands in domestic car markets from 2008 to 2009. During the peri

14、od, there was a marked jump from 25% to 33% in the market proportion of Chinese brands, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time, the percentage of American brands remained steady. There are at least two fundamental causes accounting for these cha

15、nges. On the one hand, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry. Meanwhile, it will not be difficult to notice these days that national automobile companies in mounting numbers turn to price promotions to boos

16、t sales. On the other hand, the dishonest words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years cheapens their image and finally ruin their reputation. To sum up, brands are insubstantial treasure. They are akin to a products or a companys reputations. Obviously, if

17、Chinese automobile industry wants to make continuous profits, what they need is to try promotions that reinforce Chinese brands image. (204 words) 真 题 讲 解 -2010 Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) Interpret the chart

18、 and2) Give your comments. 范 文 1 According to the bar chart above, we can see that a striking contrast has taken place in the number of mobile-phone subscriptions between developed and developing countries from 2000 to 2008. During the period, there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion

19、 in mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries , while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion. What accounts for this disparity? The answer involves two factors. The first is the technology gap. Developed countries generally enjoyed advanced technology, which enables the

20、m to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. Another contributing factor is the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries have a large one. As the price of mobile phones slides, an increasing number of

21、people in developing countries avail them of this service, which explains the substantial increase in the mobile- phones subscription in these countries since 2003. From the case of mobile-phone subscription, we can see that developing countries are quickly catching up in science and technology, whi

22、ch is believed to be conducive to bridging the gap between developed and developing countries. 范 文 2 In this chart, we can see the mobile phone subscriptions in developed countries have a steady and slight increase from 1990 to 2007 and then remain constant in 2008. Meanwhile the mobile phone subscr

23、iptions in developing countries have witnessed a slow increase from 1990 to 2004 and then a great surge from 2004 to 20007: the biggest surge happens from 2005 to 2006. This chart reflects different developing modes of mobile phone industry in developed and developing countries. The developed countr

24、ies have a limited number of populations, most of whom are well-educated. Therefore, the spreading of the mobile phone service is efficient and soon the market is saturated. Also at the beginning the developed countries have more people who can afford this service. The developing countries have a la

25、rge population who keeps a large demand for mobile service. As the mobile phone service becomes cheaper and cheaper, the increasing customers subscribe to benefit from this service. As discussed above, it is not surprising to see this change. In my opinion, this trend that the number of mobile-phone subscriptions is increasingly rising will continue for a while in the future.