医学专业英语考试专题课件

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1、FinalExamination一一.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.二二.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.三三.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.四四.Reading1五五.Reading2oI.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.o1.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertainingto”

2、?DoA.-icB.-alC.-arD.-ouro2.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell?BoA.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandbo3.Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?CoA.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/oo4.A-means_D_.oA.upB.downC.apartD.withouto5.Thesuffix-itismeans_B_.oA.infammationB.inflammationoC.inflammazedD.instrum

3、ento6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_B_.oA.radarB.X-rayoC.radioD.bothBandCo7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_B_.oA.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.grapho8.Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto“surgicalincisionof?”DoA.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomyo9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebraini

4、scalled_D_.oA.electroencephogramB.electromyogramoC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin_A_.A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?CA.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thecombiningf

5、ormmeaning“theskin”is_D_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandCo13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?DoA.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandBo14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_A_.oA.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardialo15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsis

6、referredtoas_B_.oA.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyteo16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas_D_.oA.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitiso17.-plasmmeansD_.oA.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growtho18.Mammo/orefersto_D_.oA.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breasto19.Whichofthef

7、ollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?DoA.en-B.endo-oC.intra-D.noneoftheaboveo20._C_meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.oA.phag/oB.plasmoC.plastyD.pathyo21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_C_.oA.seeB.sightC.breathD.sporto22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_D_.oA.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.Alloftheaboveo23.Whic

8、hofthefollowingformsmeans“protectionorsafe”?AoA.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.Noneoftheaboveo24.Cardiopathymeans_B_.oA.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldiseaseo25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan?CoA.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/oo26.Thecolorofsomethingbestex

9、pressedinmedicalterminologyis_D_.oA.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandBo27.Whichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”?CoA.-graphB.-tomeC.meterD.-scopeo28.Bi-meansB_.oA.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandBo29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_B_.oA.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.artheri/oo30.Theprefixwithth

10、emeaningofbadis_D_.oA.mal-B.dys-oC.polio-D.BothAandBo31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_D_.oA.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/oo32.Thecombiningvowelforangitisis_B_.oA.aB.oC.eD.io33.Hypo-meanshaving_D_ofsomething.oA.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.belowo34.Morph/omeansC_.CoA.manyB.maxil

11、laeC.shapeD.heado35.“Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment”isexpressedin_D_.oA.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophico36.Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_C_.oA.-graphB.-gramC.-graphyD.-scopeo37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.造血作用造血作用oA.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandBo38.Becauseth

12、estrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_D_.oA.chromosomesB.protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatinso39.Thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled_D_.oA.biologyB.microbiologyoC.homostasisD.molecularbiologyo40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsis

13、an_C_.oA.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisoC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographoII.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points)o41.SARSCoA.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndromeoB.SevereAcuteRespirationSystemoC.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeoD.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndromeo42.T.BDoA.tuberclosisB.tube

14、rcluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosiso43.IgBoA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubino44.RNADoA.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacidoC.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacido45.USGDoA.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhyoC.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonographyo46.ECGAoA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiogr

15、aphyoC.electroencephogramD.electroencephalogramo47.CTBoA.computedtomograhyB.computedtomographyC.computerizedtomograhyD.computerizedtomographyo48.MRIDoA.MagneticresononceimageB.MagneticresonanceimageoC.MagneticresononceimagingD.Magneticresonanceimagingo49.VDCoA.varieddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerea

16、ldiseaseD.vocaldiseaseo50.GICoA.gastrointraltractoB.gastrointerventiontractoC.gastrointestinaltractoD.gastrointersectionaltractoIII.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points)o51.心血管疾病心血管疾病DA.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardiseaseC.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardiseaseo52.随意肌随意

17、肌AA.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscleC.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscleo53脉冲信号脉冲信号BA.pulseB.impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsiveo54.转换转换BoA.transformationB.transactionoC.transmuteD.transmissiono55.功能失调功能失调AoA.malfunctionB.dysfunctionoC.maloperationD.disoperationo56.局部化的感染局部化的感染BoA.localinfectionB.localizedinfect

18、ionoC.localinflammationD.localizedinflammationo57.乐观的预后乐观的预后BoA.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosiso58.光纤技术光纤技术CoA.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonologyoC.fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonologyo59.肌肉收缩肌肉收缩DoA.musclecontractionoB.muscularcon

19、tractionoC.musclarcontractionoD.BothAandBo60.血供血供BoAsupplybloodoB.bloodsupplyoC.proteinmoleculeoD.extensoroI.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)o1.Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint?BoA.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articul/oD.bothBandCo2._D_meanstobreak.oA.fractionB.crani/oC.b

20、lastD.clasto3.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?BoA.-arB.ourC.-icD.ealo4.Thecombiningformdenotingrib肋骨肋骨is_C_.oA.chondr/oB.oste/oC.cost/oD.rib/oo5.Radius半径半径means_B_lowerarmbone.oA.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.handfulo6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_D_.oA.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandBo

21、7.TheinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingisB_.oA.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.grapho8.Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen?DoA.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomyo9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_A_.oA.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC.electroc

22、ardiogramD.radiogramo10.Steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin_.oA.sthethalgiaB.thoracalgiaoC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheaboveo11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?oA.my/oB.myel/ooC.myc/oD.noneoftheaboveo12.Thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_.oA.dem/oB.derm/ooC.dermat/oD.both

23、BandCo13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels?DoA.vascul/oB.angi/ooC.chromat/oD.BothAandBo14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_A_.oA.crinogenicB.endocrineoC.crinologicD.endocardialo15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_B_.oA.leukocyteB.leukemiaoC.leukogenesisD

24、.erythrocyteo16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglish_D_.oA.bronchitisB.pneumonitisoC.gastritisD.hepatitiso17.Gnos/omeans_B_.oA.treatmentB.knowledgeoC.diagnosisD.growtho18.Mammo/orefersto_D_.oA.motherB.thymusglandoC.thyroidglandD.breasto19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?DoA.en-B.endo-oC.in

25、tra-D.noneoftheaboveo20._C_meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.oA.phag/oB.plasmoC.plastyD.pathyo21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_C_.oA.seeB.sightoC.breathD.sporto22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_D_.oA.pulmonaryB.pneumoniaoC.pulmonitisD.BothBandCo23.Epitheliummeans“上上皮皮”inChinese,thereforewecansafelyconclude

26、thatendotheliumistheequivalentof_A_inChinese.oA.皮上皮上B.皮内皮内oC.内皮内皮D.noneoftheaboveo24.Cardiopathymeans_B_.oA.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldiseaseo25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan?CoA.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/oo26.Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedical

27、terminologyis_D_.oA.chrom/oB.chromomat/ooC.chramat/oD.BothAandBo27.Whichofthefollowingmeanscell?DoA.cyt/oB.cyst/ooC.cyteD.BothAandCo28.Bi-means_B_.oA.lifeB.twooC.acrossD.BothAandBo29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.oA.arter/oB.arteri/oBoC.arthr/oD.arther/oo30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_B_.oA.mal-B.dys

28、-oC.polio-D.BothAandBo31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_D_.oA.top/oB.ten/ooC.thym/oD.sarc/oo32.Thecombiningvowelfordentistis_D_.oA.aB.oC.eD.io33.Hyper-meanshaving_C_ofsomething.oA.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.belowo34.Morph/omeans_C_.oA.manyB.producingoC.formD.heado35.Nourishm

29、entordevelopmentisexpressedin_A_.oA.tropyB.trophyoC.-tropicD.-trophico36._A_meanstissue.oA.hist/oB.bi/ooC.crin/oD.embry/oo37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.oA.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheaboveo38.Mostofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe_.oA.cellmembraneB.proto

30、plasmoC.cytoplasmD.nucleoluso39.logymeans_A_.oA.thestudyofB.thewoundofoC.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceofo40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_C_.oA.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisoC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographoI.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(40points)o1

31、.hist/oCoa.historyb.histologyoc.tissued.substanceo2Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone”?Coa.ren/ob.myel/ooc.oste/od.gastr/oo3.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“blood”?Doa.hem/ob.angi/ooc.hemet/od.Alloftheaboveo4.Dem/omeans_D_oa.skinb.democracyoc.peopled.noneoftheaboveo5.Surgicalincision

32、isexpressedin_A_oa.tomyb.stomyoc.ectomyd.tomeo6.Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver?Boa.hematologistb.hepatologistoc.nephrologistd.rheumatologisto7.Whichofthefollowingmeans“heartdisease”?oa.cardiab.cardiosisCoc.cardiopathyd.Alloftheaboveo8.Endocrinologyre

33、ferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedinA_.oa.exocrinologyb.extrocrinologyoc.crinologyd.encrinologyo9.Whichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning“cells”?Aoa.cyteb.-plasmc.cyt/od.bothaandCo10.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“breathing”?oa.peniab.pneaDoc.respird.bothbandco11.Whichofthefoll

34、owingmeans“theinstrumentforviewingorexamining”?Coa.meterb.-graphoc.-scoped.-tomeo12.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“kidney”?oa.nephr/ob.hepat/oAoc.ren/od.Bothaandco13.Instrumentforrecordingisexpressedin_B_.oa.-meterb.-graphc.-tomed.-scopeo14.Whichofthefollowingmeans“breast”?Aoa.mamm/ob.mast/ooc.steth/od

35、.bothaandbo15.Whichofthefollowingwordsismisspelt?Aoa.electroencepalogramb.electromyogramoc.electrocardiogramd.mammogramo16.Neopathymeans_A_.oa.anewdiseaseb.adiseaseofnervoussystemc.avitaldiseased.adiseaseoflackofbloodo17.Instrumentforlisteningtothechestandheartisfoundin_D_.oa.microscopeb.cystoscopec

36、.endoscoped.stethoscopeo18.Lowbloodpressureisexpressedin_D_.oa.hypertensionb.hypotensionoc.hypoxemiad.hyperoxemiao19.Whichofthefollowingspellingiscorrect?Doa.mulicellularb.multicellarc.multicelluard.multicellular3个个Lo20.Peridentitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof_D_.oa.chestb.breastc.breathd.tootho2

37、1.Theprocessofbuildingupcomplexmaterialsfromsimplematerialsiscalled_C_.oa.catabolismb.metabolismoc.anabolism合成代谢合成代谢d.Noneoftheaboveo22.whichofthefollowingmeanstheformationofredbloodcells?Aoa.erythrocyteb.erythocyteoc.erythropoiesisd.erythopoiesiso23.Pertainingtobloodvesselsisknownas_C_.oa.vascluarb

38、.vascualrc.vasculard.angilaro24.X-rayphotoofthebloodvesseliscalled_C_.oa.vasculopathyb.vasculographoc.angiogramd.angiopathyo25.Abnormalconditionofbeinghardisreferredtoas_A_.oa.sclerosisb.sclirosisoc.barometerd.thermometero26.Surgicalrepairisknownas_A_.oa.-plastyb.-scopeoc.-graphd.-gramo27.Whichofthe

39、followingreferstoartery?oa.ven/ob.bi/ooc.arteri/od.artheri/oo28.Bi/omeans_oa.twob.lifec.breakd.bothaandbo29.badoa.dys-b.dis-c.mali-d.alloftheaboveo29.eyeoa.cortic/ob.dermat/ooc.manuald.ocul/oo30.nerveoa.erythr/ob.neu/ooc.neur/od.leuk/oo31.phag/ooa.surgicalrepairb.treatmentoc.eat,swallowd.beforeo32.b

40、onemarrowoa.myel/ob.my/ooc.myos/od.muscl/oo33.trans-oa.crossb.aboveoc.fromtod.bothaandco34Shapeorformoa.morph/ob.ocul/ooc.thym/od.bothaandco35.below,underoa.hypo-b.hyper-oc.intra-d.bothaandco36.tumoroa.omab.ineoc.neoplasmd.bothaandco37.poisonoa.top/ob.ten/oc.-trophyd.tox/oo38.Sarcoidoa.likeasesameb.

41、likeaboneoc.likeafleshd.likeamuscleo39.Manyoa.poli-b.muli-oc.multi-d.bothaandco40.Whichofthefollowingspellingsisincorrect?oa.pathogensisb.inheritenceoc.peripherald.facioscapulohumeraloII.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowing10pointso41消化困难消化困难好像好像CD都可以都可以oa.dispneab.dyspneaoc.dispepsiad.dyspepsiao

42、42.embryologyoa.血液学血液学b.组织学组织学oc.胚胎学胚胎学d.免疫学免疫学o43.局部解剖学局部解剖学oa.histologyb.topologyoc.anatomyd.aneurysmo44.蓝图蓝图oa.bluemapb.bluescriptoc.blueprintd.blueprintero45.小孔小孔oa.caveoleb.caveolaeoc.pored.lysosomeo46.致病因子致病因子oa.pathogenicb.causativefactorsoc.microorganismd.alloftheaboveo47.光纤技术光纤技术oa.opticfib

43、ertechonologyb.fiberoptictechonologyc.opticfibertechnologyd.fiberoptictechnologyo48.碳水化合物碳水化合物oa.carbonhydrateb.carbohydratec.carbohydrogend.carbonhydrogo49.横切面横切面oa.transverseinsertionob.transversesectionoc.transverseinsectionod.transversesectioningo50.先天性疾病先天性疾病oa.nephropathyb.neopathyoc.congenita

44、ldiseased.cogenitaldiseaseo医学术语单词缩写医学术语单词缩写oaa-ofeach各各Ab-antibody抗体抗体abd-abdomen腹部腹部ABG-arterialbloodgas动脉血气动脉血气abn-abnormal异常异常ABp-arterialbloodpressure动脉压动脉压oAbs-absent无无abstr-abstract摘要摘要ac-beforemeals饭前饭前Ach-actylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱ACH-adrenalcorticalhormone肾上腺皮质激肾上腺皮质激素素ACT-activecoagulativetime活化

45、凝血时间活化凝血时间oACTH-adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素促肾上腺皮质激素ad(add)-adde加加adeffect-adeffectum直到有效直到有效ADH-antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素抗利尿激素oadm(admin)-adminstration给药给药adusest-forexternaluse外用外用aF-atrialflutter房扑房扑A/Gratio-albumin-globulinratio白白-球蛋白比球蛋白比oAIDS-acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome爱滋病爱滋病al-leftear左耳左耳a

46、lb-albumin白蛋白白蛋白AM-beforenoon上午上午amb-ambulance救护车救护车amp(ampul)-ampoule安瓿安瓿oASA-aspirin阿斯匹林阿斯匹林atm(atmos)-atomsphere大气压大气压ap-beforedinner饭前饭前oav-average平均平均Ba-Barium钡钡BBT-basalbodytemperature基础体温基础体温biblio-biliography参考文献参考文献bid-twiceaday每日二次每日二次obm-basalmetabolism基础代谢基础代谢Bp-bloodpressure血压血压bpm-baet

47、sperminute次次/分分BS-bloodsugar血糖血糖BW-bodyweight体重体重C-centigrade摄氏温度计摄氏温度计oCA-carcinoma癌癌CBC-completebloodcount血常规血常规CC-chiefcomplaint主诉主诉oCClist-criticalconditionlist病危通知单病危通知单CCU-Coronarycareunit冠心病监护室冠心病监护室CG-controlgroup对照组对照组oCl-centilitre毫开毫开cm-centimetre毫米毫米CNS-centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统中枢神经系统Co

48、-compound复方复方ocontra-contraindicated禁忌禁忌CT-computedtomography计算机断层扫描计算机断层扫描DBp-diastolicbloodpressure舒张压舒张压dept-department科科odiag-diagonsis诊断诊断dl-deciliter分升分升DM-diabeticmellitus糖尿病糖尿病DOA-deadonarrival到达时已死亡到达时已死亡oDOB-dateofbirth出生日期出生日期Dr-doctor医生医生ECG(EKG)-electrocardiogram心电图心电图oECHO-echogram超声超声

49、ENTears,noseandthroat五官科五官科EMGelectromyogram肌电图肌电图ERemergencyroom急诊室急诊室oetcandsoforth等等等等F(Fahr)-Fahrenheit华氏华氏F-Female女性女性FBS-fastingbloodsugar空腹血糖空腹血糖FXfracture骨折骨折GHgrowthhormone生长素生长素GI-gastrointestinal消化消化GITSgastrointestinaltherapysystem胃肠治胃肠治疗系统疗系统oGU-gastriculcer胃溃疡胃溃疡Hbhemoglobin血红蛋白血红蛋白HBp

50、-highbloodpressure高血压高血压oHR-heartrate心率心率ht-height身高身高HTN-hypertension高血压高血压Hx-history病历病历Hypo-hypodermicinjection皮下注射皮下注射I/O-intakeandoutput进出量进出量oICUintensivecareunit重症监护病房重症监护病房iethatis即即Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白Imiutramuscular肌内的肌内的oInj-injection注射注射Int-intern实习生实习生IP-in-patient住院病入住院病入Iu-inter

51、nationalunit国防单位国防单位J-joule焦耳焦耳K/U/B-Kidney,ureterandbladder肾、输尿管肾、输尿管和膀胱和膀胱LBp-lowbloodpressure低血压低血压oLDL-Lowdensitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白低密度脂蛋白Liqliquid液体液体LMP-lastmenstrualperiod未次月经未次月经LPlumbarpuncture腰穿腰穿Mmale男性男性omin-minute分分mmHg-millimetersofmercury毫米汞柱毫米汞柱MRI-magneticresonanceimage核磁共振核磁共振NBnoteb

52、ene注意注意oneg-negative阴性的阴性的NIDDM-non-insulin-dependentdiabetismellitusII型糖尿病型糖尿病norm-normal正常的正常的NPO-non-peros禁食禁食oNSnormalsaline生理盐水生理盐水OGTT-oralglucosetolerancetest口服糖耐量口服糖耐量试验试验OP-out-patient门诊病人门诊病人OPC-out-patientclinic门诊门诊OR-operatingroom手术室手术室OToldtuberculin旧结核菌素旧结核菌素oP-pulse脉搏脉搏PC-postcibum饭后饭

53、后PE(Px)-physicalexamination体检体检PGprostaglandin前列腺素前列腺素PHpasthistory既往史既往史PHIpresenthistoryillness现病史现病史PM-postmeridiem下午下午oPost_op-postoperation术后术后pre_op-preoperation术前术前privprivate私人的私人的prn-prorenata必要时必要时prog-prognosis预后预后PSpostscript附言附言oPsy-psychiatry精神病学精神病学psycholpsychology心理学心理学PTphysicalthe

54、rapy物理疗法物理疗法PT-prothrombintime凝血酶原时间凝血酶原时间qd-quaquedie每日一次每日一次qid-quaterindie每日四次每日四次qn-quaquenocte每晚每晚oRBC-redbloodcount红细胞计数红细胞计数ref-reference参考文献参考文献RHD-Rheumaticheartdisease风心病风心病RI-regularinsulin正规胰岛素正规胰岛素rout-routin常规常规RT-radiotherapy放射治疗放射治疗oSBEsubacutebacterialendocarditis亚急性细亚急性细菌性心内膜炎菌性心内膜

55、炎Seq-sequela后遗症后遗症sex-sexual性别的性别的sig-signa标明用法标明用法SLE-sgstemiclupuserythematosus系统性红斑系统性红斑狼疮狼疮oSSS-sicksinussyndrome病窦综合征病窦综合征ST-skintest皮试皮试stat-atonce立即立即Sx-symptomorsign症状或体征症状或体征Syr-syrup糖浆糖浆Tab-stablet片剂片剂TAT-toxin-antitoxin毒素抗毒素毒素抗毒素TB-tuberculosis结核结核otid-threetimesdaily每日三次每日三次TSH-thyroid-stimulatinghormone促甲状腺激促甲状腺激素素us-ultrasound超声超声VIP-veryimportantperson贵宾贵宾Vit-vitamine维生素维生素oWBC-whitebloodcell白细胞白细胞Wt-weight体重体重Y/O-yearsold岁岁oT.BoIg.oRNAoUSGoECGoCToMRIoVDoGIoSLEoPTHoERToDNAoAIDSoSARSoEEGoEMGoALS