2023年Lisa美语笔记整理

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1、Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 1 页 共 48 页 Lisa 美语笔记整理 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（Lisa 美语笔记整理）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为 Lisa 美语笔记整理的全部内容。Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 2 页 共 48 页 元音音素:通用：单元音:前元音：/i/i:/e

2、/后元音：/u/u:/：/a:/中元音:/：/双元音：合口双元音：/ei/ai/i/au/u/集口双元音：/i/u/KK：单元音：/i/u/双元音：/e/o/a/a/DJ:单元音：前元音：/i:/e/后元音：/u：/：/:/内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 3 页 共 48 页 中元音：/:/双元音

3、：合口双元音：/e/a/a/集口双元音:/e/辅音音素 KK&DJ：爆破音：/p/b/t/d/k/g/摩擦音:/f/v/s/z/r/h/破擦音：/ts/dz/tr/dr/t/d/鼻音:/m/n/边音：/l/半元音:/w/j/1。元音音素/i/（/）/u/e/o/a/a/please see meat believe this difficult if dinner 内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记

4、整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 4 页 共 48 页 bed men dress friend apple man stand angry hot topic office modern but gun jump love always tall bought thought book foot pull push took moon shoes room blue first Thursday girl work late gate baseball stay OK go drove slow moment time wi

5、ld nine dining now house ground announce enjoy noise boys annoying 2。中性/松元音/紧元音/i/u/fool-full hot hut steel still bag beg 3。/i/与/内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 5 页

6、共 48 页/i/嘴唇向两边收紧，扁唇；舌头在口腔里向后收紧 see cheese please beat believe deceive/嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置,放松 if different this thing system gym feet fit leave live sleep slip these this feel fill steel still eat-it beach-bitch sheet-shit 注意：主要区别不是长短而是紧松.被强调时，松元音也可变长 Wow,your house is big!4./a/与/a/上下张大嘴，把舌头贴在口腔底部，舌尖触碰下齿 h

7、ot father army watch /嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松 内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 6 页 共 48 页 up fun but number cousin country love son other done /a/发音通常较长，特别是重读的名词和形容词 That s

8、impossible.I love my new job。shot-shut Don done lock-luck cop cup not nut robber rubber 5。/u/与/u/双唇收圆，小圆唇 food moon blue true/双唇稍撅 look took shook would could should push pull fool-full Luke look pool pull 6./内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元

9、音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 7 页 共 48 页 嘴角向两边拉开;上下齿高度为食指中指指尖叠加高度；舌头下贴,向后收紧。英美发音不同：class math math class 发音通常较长，特别是名词和动词 apple angry man fat dance class dance class Los Angeles California random answer 7。/上下张口，口型呈椭圆形,像鸡蛋，略撅嘴.英美发音不同 call tall fall small a

10、lways automobile August audience applaud saw law awful He paused in the hall to talk with Paul.The author talked to the small audience。We all thought you bought it at the mall.It s awful that he always breaks the law！Hes exhausted because hes been walking all day long.内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和

11、反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 8 页 共 48 页 8./o/滑动 post moment go flow slow show road boat soap No,I dont.Dont go。so slow almost over 9。/一短，一长 发音方式/+/r/her teacher grammar learn heard bird first g

12、irl work worry word nurse hurt work early learn the words early bird perfect world 10。单词重音 重读音节内的元音要读得重而长 banana Canada biology photography 句子中的重读：确定重读单词,重读音节内的元音要读得重而长 内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页

13、美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 9 页 共 48 页 I love my new job.I love it。I have to call him。Youre really tall。It s hot。Let s go to the park.I got a job at the hospital.11。单词非重读音节的弱化 symbol local recor d 句子中的弱读 Lets meet at two o clock。Id like to talk to the pilot。Lets meet for breakfast。Id love to

14、 go for a walk.12.辅音/p/b/t/d/k/g/f/v/s/z/r/h/内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 10 页 共 48 页/ts/dz/tr/dr/t/d/m/n/l/w/j/13。发准每一个音 句子中单词的每个辅音都要发音到位。因此,我们在讲英语时要注意自己的口型 prob

15、ably in general seven twelve 数字练习：1-20 14。清辅音与浊辅音/p/b/t/d/k/g/f/v/s/z/tr/dr/t/d/ts/dz/清辅音前的元音发音较短，浊辅音前的元音发音较长 ice-eyes back bag safe save pick-pig lock-log light lied leaf-leave cup cub 15。/舌尖位于两齿间,轻触上齿，气流由舌尖和上齿间流出 bath both math Thank you.Thursday thirsty anything healthy 内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到

16、您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 11 页 共 48 页 father mother there this soothe 16./l/尾音/l/：释放舌头，让舌尖触碰上齿后面并停留，气流由舌头两侧流，softer and longer，要能听出清晰的音 call Bill school wall feel ill feel ill awful fil

17、m awful film little animal little animal Ill call you to tell you about the film。I feel terrible about the political scandal，I think Ill be able to handle it by myself.Youll do well at school。17。/r/舌头卷曲,不接触口腔，向后面拉 英式英语元音因素后的/r/通常不发出来 hear learn teacher German Robert Parker first person computer pict

18、ure over there park 18./w/内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 12 页 共 48 页 卷起嘴唇，肺部有大量的气流流出,声带振动 wait welcome always quick quiet question require quality liquid 19./v/上齿轻触

19、上唇，浊辅音 very vote five eleven seven village visit vacation November vow-wow vet-wet vine-wine vest west 20。/s/z/has is was because these those please always books bags boys laughs feels plays 名词复数及动词第三人称单数/s/&/z/读法 清辅音后读/s/浊辅音或元音后读/z/内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用

20、单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 13 页 共 48 页 21.停顿辅音与连续辅音 停顿辅音 爆破音/p/b/t/d/k/g/连续辅音 /s/z/f/v/音节后的/m/n/l/爆破音后接辅音时失去爆破 爆破音在句尾时失去爆破 不释放的/t/：位于句尾，或后接可连读外的辅音 No，it s not.Im not that hot。Youre quite right。I can t do it。I want that blue hat

21、。Robert,you might be right。内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 14 页 共 48 页 It s not that different.What did you eat last night?I can t wait for that flight.22。当/t/处于两元音之

22、间，听起来像轻而快的/d/,弹跳/d/better city ability water little auto automatic metal data Yes，it is.I got up at eleven oclock。Do you want to get in or get out?I bought it at a computer store。What a nice day it is！23。同一音节内，当/t/后面跟着/n/时发出 en 声：发/t/时,把舌头保持在上齿龈，然后直接发/n/，让气流由鼻腔流出，发出 en 声 written mountain certain cur

23、tain I am certain thats the tallest mountain.My cotton shirt has buttons。I have forgotten when the book was written。内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 15 页 共 48 页 Marti

24、n was born in Great Britain。24。/thinking working practising interesting thing /的连读 What are you thinking of?What are you talking about?bringing singing hanger 25。/tr/dr/短轻/t/d/后接/r/try travel tradition introduce control dry drama drop drastic address hundred Sandra 26。/t/d/t+u=/t/d+u=/d/actually sta

25、tue nature picture 内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 16 页 共 48 页 graduate educate schedule individual 连读中的同化/t/+/j/=/t/Why cant you do it?/d/+/j/=/d/Did you do it？Woul

26、d you like to see the schedule?Arent you graduating in the spring？Cant you see the statue？Did you get a college education？27.动词过去式读法 动词以/t/d/结尾，ed 读/id/waited needed painted completed attended counted invited 动词以除了/t/的清辅音结尾，ed 读/t/stopped worked parked cooked passed laughed pushed watched 动词以除了/d/的浊

27、辅音或元音结尾,ed读/d/内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 17 页 共 48 页 robbed loved realized used called played 28.节奏和语调 重读与弱读构成了节奏 29。音节重读 音节的概念 重读音节的元音发音更响亮更长（louder，longer and

28、 higher in pitch）seat science success audiovisual urban decade colleague female Japan Iran locate donate detail parenthesis necessary nssri necessity 30.双音节词读音规则 90的名词，前一个音节重读 office problem window paper building mother father 60-70的动词，后一个音节重读 apply agree create relax complain enjoy 内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利

29、同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 18 页 共 48 页 同一个单词名词和动词的不同读法 record object progress insult conflict present insert recall 31。ate”组合的单词 动词读/et/名词或形容词读/t/graduate estimate articulate 动

30、词/et/negotiate abbreviate calculate nominate donate 形容词或名词/t/delicate chocolate accurate affectionate intimate 32。后缀的重读规则-ese 重读后缀 Chinese Japanese Portuguese -eer 重读后缀 pioneer volunteer engineer ique 重读后缀 内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元

31、音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 19 页 共 48 页 antique boutique critique technique ic 重读后缀前的音节 realistic elastic electric strategic optimistic terrific pacific 从名词到形容重读的变化 origin original industry industrial memory-memorial finance-financial president-presidenti

32、al 33。非重读音节：轻而短 madam problem symptom album oclock doctor photography atom Adam 读音相同的不同单词 lesson-lessen profit prophet seller cellar caller collar 两读音不同 economy memory control contain develop Europe information commercial 内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元

33、音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 20 页 共 48 页 34。句子中单词重读的依据 重读单词的重读音节要 louder，longer and higher in pitch 实词重读，虚词(功能词）弱读 I will be driving to the market to buy something to eat.I will be driving to the market to buy something to eat。实词+实词 后一词通常重读

34、 I got a new job.Do me a favor。See you later。Let s go for a walk。Did you do your homework？谓语+宾语 宾语为代词，谓语要重读 Did you get it?-Did you get the job？Did you see it？-Did you see the film？内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中

35、性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 21 页 共 48 页 Who stole it?Who stole my money?Who stole the money from me?I was washing the dishes for her.Hes fixing the car for them。I just got a new job.I am so excited about it.I couldnt find one for a long time.Im working at the store.Im selling wom

36、ens shoes。I started working there last week.On the first day,I was really nervous.There was so much to learn.35.长句子朗读 根据语速,划分信息单位（意群，虚拟分组）；确定信息单位中的焦点词（关键词),焦点词通常在信息单位的后面部分；停顿多数发生在信息单位间,和出现焦点词的时候 I was driving to the market to get something to eat,because I was very hungry.I was watching a movie with

37、 my friends when suddenly it started to rain.I was watching a movie with my friends when suddenly it started to rain.I was so tired that I couldnt wait to get home。内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整

38、理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 22 页 共 48 页 I was so tired that I couldnt wait to get home.If I forget to pay my bill，please remind me about it。He wants to know if you need anything from the supermarket.Did you know it was snowing in all parts of the East Coast?When we climbed to the top of the mount

39、ain we could see the ocean.When we climbed to the top of the mountain we could see the ocean。36。形容词+名词：重读名词 It s a hot day.You did a good job.I have blond hair.Im wearing a black jacket。Im wearing a black blouse and a black jacket.I have brown eyes.I had a nice job。I have an older brother。I went to

40、a party and I had a good time.内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 23 页 共 48 页 That was fast。That was a fast flight。I have five.I have five dollars。It s old。Its an older

41、film.Hes younger.Hes my younger brother。（younger：作形容词时，与作比较级时的读法不同）That was great.I had a great time。I have an older brother and a younger sister.She has brown hair and blue eyes。That old lady has a little dog。My new car has four doors.I read a good book during the long flight。双形容词+名词:重读前一形容词和名词 内容能

42、够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 24 页 共 48 页 big black dog angry old man long hot shower 现在分词作定语,与动名词不同.现在分词不重读，动名词则须重读，如：a sleeping child 现在分词不重读 a sleeping car 动名词须重读

43、如何区分现在分词与动名词：现在分词表示其所修饰的名词的动作，也可以说现在分词与其所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关系。动名词则表示其所修饰的名词的性质或用途，二者在逻辑上无主谓关系。以以上两个短语为例，现在分词 sleeping即表示其所修饰的名词 child 的动作,在逻辑上,child是主语，sleeping是谓语。动名词 sleeping则表示其所修饰的名词 car 的用途，二者在逻辑上没有主谓关系。37.名词短语和复合名词的重读：重读前一单词 eyelid eyebrow forehead earring hair style hair color hair brush hair salo

44、n book shelf washing machine laptop window frame driver s license credit card cellphone car keys chewing gum Please give me your phone number with the area code first。My house has three bedrooms and two bathrooms。I got a headache from the loud rock music。内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进

45、的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 25 页 共 48 页 The police officer was on a motorcycle.After their wedding day they went on their honeymoon.Dont put the newspaper in the trashcan。I bought a birthday present for my

46、roommate。38.动词短语（动词+副词)的重读规则：重读副词 注意辨别 动词+副词 与 不及物动词+介宾 两种情况。前者副词为实词，修饰动词，须重读,如：Put on your coat.”；后者介词为虚词，不重读,如:I ll look after him。”。1.在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时,则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后.Its time for breakfast。Wake the boy up Its time for breakfast。Wake up the boy。It s ti

47、me for breakfast.Wake him up.2。在“动词+介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词,都须放在介词后面。不及物动词加上介词后,才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。Listen to me.Look at the blackboard.如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢？1.介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。Look after the baby。内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页

48、美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 26 页 共 48 页 Send for a doctor。副词后面可以带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。Put on the coat.或 Put the coat on。副 词 后 面 也 可 以 不 带 宾 语，此 时 副 词 前 的 动 词 一 定 是 不 及 物 动 词。In spring the flowers start to come out。2.“动词+副词”短语中的副词对动词起修饰、补充作用，而“动词+介词”短语中的介词则不起这个作用.3。“动词+副词”短语

49、中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系.如:1）The lift takes him down。宾语 him 与副词 down 存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。2）Go down the road，youll find the hospital.宾语 the road 与介词 down 不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。简单来说，副词是实词，可以用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词和句子。动副词组后面能否接名词取决于动词的词性。如果前面是不及物动词，则后面不接名词，如speak aloud。如果前面是及物动词,则后面必须接名词做该动词的宾语，该名词可以放于副词之前也可以放于

50、副词之后，一般来说，比较长的名词词组多置于副词之后，但是代词则必须置于动词之后副词之前，如put on your coat=put it on。这里 on 作为副词对动词put 的方位进行修饰限制。介词是虚词，又称前置词，用法如其名,后面必须接名词或可以代替名词的词（如代词、动名词或名词性从句等）做该介词的宾语。动介词组后面必须接一个名词，与动词无关。如果前面是不及物动词，则构成动+介+名结构，如 laugh at the boy。内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音

51、合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 27 页 共 48 页 如果前面是及物动词，则是动+名+介+名结构，如 put the book on the desk。可以看出来，词组最后面的名词与前面的动词无直接关系，是介词at 和 on 所指向的目标。I found out about it.Can you look it over for me?Ill think it over and Ill call you back.I can t figure out wh

52、y it broke down。When he grew up he moved out。动词短语化的名词读法:重读前一音节 work out workout make up makeup check up-checkup break up-breakup turn off-turnoff print out printout I wanna work out。I had a great workout.Id like to buy some new makeup.I went to a doctor to get a medical checkup.They decided to break

53、 up。It was a very painful breakup.内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 28 页 共 48 页 Thats a real turnoff.I would like to print out the information。Please give me the print

54、out 39.人名和地名重读 两个音节重读最后一个 South America United Kingdom Los Angeles/l s ndl s/Las Vegas/l :s vei s/Mexico City South Africa Central Park George Washington Barack Obama b:r k Julia Roberts Brad Pitt Tom Cruise 三个音节重读最后一个 Martin Luther King John Fitzgerald Kennedy John Wilson and Bob Jones went to Sout

55、h America。Central Park is in New York。His father likes Bob Dylan，but his grandfather likes Frank Sinatra.Barack Obama was elected president of the United States.Is that Julia Roberts or Nicole Kidman?内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元

56、音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 29 页 共 48 页 40.缩写词和数字重读 缩写词:重读后一字母,是一个整体,注意连读现象 CNN UCLA PhD ASAP PC HTML DVD CD IQ Parker：PAR KER 数词：重读后一数词 thirty seven ninety nine fifty eight eight hundred twelve area code 310555 8239 An important day in American history is July

57、 fourth,seventeen，seventy six.He was born in nineteen eighty seven.I went to work at 9：15 and came home at 5：45。Flight 507 left LAX at 7:25。This CD costs 19。99。He was born in LA in 1987。When they got married，he was 31 and she was 29。41.特殊重读:特别强调时的重读 内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文

58、可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 30 页 共 48 页 This is the best ice cream Ive ever had.正常重读 This is the best ice cream Ive ever had.This is the biggest dog Ive ever seen。在日常交谈中通常不需要用到特殊重读 I love your new car。-You dont

59、smoke,do you?I used to smoke.I don t smoke now but I used to smoke。You will not go there tomorrow night,right?I will go。Do you speak French?Or German？I speak French and German。Mary made a cake for my birthday.42。声调 内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双

60、元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 31 页 共 48 页 陈述句、祈使句、特殊疑问句通常降调 一般疑问句通常降调 All right.All right?Hello?Who is calling？Hello.Nice to meet you.I like it.Have a nice day.My name is Bob.It s cold outside。Im tired。Im hungry because I havent eaten all day。I fee

61、l good.Today is Monday.Im gonna go to work soon。How are you?How old are you？内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 32 页 共 48 页 Where do you live?What do you do?Where were y

62、ou born?How did you do that?Are you hungry?Did you eat？Did he go?Did you like it？Did you call me?Are you angry at me?Why are you angry at me？Is it hot in there?Why is it so hot in there？Did you get there late？Why did you get there late?Have you been to New York？内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们

63、进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 33 页 共 48 页 How many times have you been to New York?Did it start？What time did it start？43.句子里声调变化 列举多个物品或动作的句子中：前几个名词升调或降升调,最后的名词或动作降调 I bought chicken,fish，apples，and s

64、ugar at the supermarket.I woke up，ate breakfast and went to work.I like to run，to play tennis and to swim。I have milk,water，butter and eggs。We have coke,water，lemonade，ice cream and iced tea in the fridge。句子中，前半句升调或降升调表未完成 I think its gonna rain，but Im not sure。Id love to eat that,but Im on a diet.I

65、f you give me your number，I ll call you.引导短语，使用升调或降升调 on the other hand however in my opinion 内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是我们进步的源泉前进的动力本文可第页共页美语笔记整理元音音素通用单元音前元音后元音中元音双元音合口双元音集口双元音单元音双元音单元音前元音元音音素第页共页美语笔记整理中性松元音紧元音与第页共页美语笔记整理嘴唇向两边收紧扁唇舌头在口腔里向Lisa 美语笔记整理 第 34 页 共 48 页 On the other hand,maybe Ill

66、 go.On the other hand，I ll take the blue one.If you ask me,I think you did a good job.If I were you，I would talk to him。选择疑问句，前者升调,后者降调 Should I call you or send you an email?Do you like chicken or beef?Does he have green eyes,or blue eyes？Is he a young man or an old man?Are you married or single?They have four children ages seven，nine,eleven and fourteen。I went to the gym，came home and called my friend.As far as I know,Im not allergic to anything.According to the weather report，it s going to ra