不定代词的用法　课件.ppt

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1、 不定代词含义数量关系作定语时名词的数作主语时动词的数both两者都=2复数复数either两者中的任何一个=2单数单数neither两者都不=2单数单数all三者或三者以上都3单数或复数单数或复数none三者或三者以上都不3单数或复数each每一个2单数单数every每一个3单数单数 both为“两者都”，neither为“两者都不”，either为“两者之一”。这三个单词都用于指两个人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。1) Both (of them) enjoy the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。2) Neither (of us) is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。3)

2、 Either (of you) will go. 随你们哪个去都可以。 1) Both Zhang Huas father and mother worker work in a hospital, but neither one is a doctor. 张华的父母亲在一所医院工作，但都不是医生。2) You may take either apple. 两个苹果任你拿一个。 此外，either 可作副词用于否定句，表示 “也”，相当于肯定句中的 “too”。 This is not mine. That is not, either. 这不是我的，那也不是。 neither 表示“也不”

3、的时候，常用在倒装的结构形式中： I dont like to play football. Neither does he. 我不喜欢踢足球，他也不喜欢。 She hasnt got a bike. Neither have I. 他没自行车，我也没有。 1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students. 张、王都是好学生。 2) Either you or he is right. 不是你就是他对的。 3) Neither he nor i am a scientist. 他和我都不是科学家。 1. one 常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物

4、，以避免重复。例如： I havent got a ball pen. Ill have to buy one. (= a ball pen) 我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支。 2. the other, another 都可解释为 “另一个”。other 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，another 指三者以上中的另一个。例如： He was two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. I dont like this one, show me another, please. 1. little 与 a little 两者都用来修

5、饰不可数名词，little 作 “很少”，“几乎没有” 解，有否定的意思，a little 作 “少许”、“有一点” 解，有肯定的意思，例如： In this way they can make the trip with just a little money. 用这种方法他们只花很少的钱就能旅行。 There is little left, is there? 没剩多少了，是吗？2. few, a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。 A few of us speak English well. 我们中有几个人英语讲得很好。 There were few eggs is

6、 the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some. 冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了，所以他去超市买了一些。3. few 作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数，例如： Few men know this, do they?4. 常用词组有 quite a few (好几个)，only a few (只有一个)，a very few (极少数)。例如： He studied Chinese for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了。 一些，常用于肯定句。可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。例如： There are some book

7、s on the table. I am going to buy some orange juice. 当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可用 some。例如： Would you like some tea? Could you lend me some money? “一些” 用法相同于 some, 但多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句。例如： Is there any ink in your pen? Put up your hands if you have any questions. 1. any 用于肯定句中有 “任何一个” 解。常用于比较级句子中。 Tom

8、runs faster than any other boy in his class. 当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可用 some。例如： Would you like some tea? Could you lend me some money?2. some, any, every, no 可以与 body, thing, one 构成合成代词，这些代词都作单数看待，表示人或物： Something is wrong with my bike. Something is asking to see you. Nobody is absent. If you w

9、ant anything, call me. (没有一个，全不，都不) 是名词性的不定代词，可作主语和宾语，常和 of 短语连用，不可作定语。none 作主语代替不可数名词时，谓语用单数形式。例如： None of us is / are from Beijing. None of the money is mine. We all made mistakes. None of us was correct. 是形容词性的不定代词，只能用作定语，可修饰可数和不可数名词。no 等于 not a 或 not any 。例如： I have no money. I have not any mone

10、y.no one 相当于 nobody，意为没有人，谓语用单数。 each (每个，各自的) 强调个体，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。every (每个，一切的) 相当于all，强调整体，只能作定语。 Each boy has a dictionary. 每个孩子都有一本词典。 Every boy has a dictionary. 所有的孩子都有一本词典。注意： every 构成的常用词组every other day 每隔一天 / every other five days 每隔五天every other line 每隔一行 / every five days 每五天many 修饰可数名词

11、的复数，谓语用复数，much 修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数。例如： There is much water. There are many buses and cars in the street.many 可被 a lot of, a large number of, a great many 所代替。much 可被 a lot of, plenty of, a good deal of, a great (large) quantity of 所代替。 但 a lot of / lots of 只能用于肯定句。 1. _ of them knew about the plan because

12、 it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None2.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. all ; no B. any ; no C. none ; any D. no one ; any3.There is a tree on _ side of the street. A. every B. all C. either D. both4.There is a desk on _ side of the room. A. both

13、 B. either C. all D. every5. Which side can I sit on the boat? If you sit still, you can sit on _. A. every side B. all sides C. both sides D. either side6.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing. A. all B. every C. both D. either 7.Some students are absent-minded, _ of them heard what

14、 the teacher said. A. all B. none C. every D. not all8. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody9.They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither10. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid

15、 _ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any11. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ 5. A. another B. other C. more D. each 12. Which of the two books do you want? I want _. Please show me _. A. none ; another B. all ; the other C. neither ; the other D. neither ; a

16、nother13._ side of the street is lined with different shops, _ of which sell electronic products. A. Both ; both B. Either ; all C. Neither ; either D. Either ; both14. Do you need anything else? Yes, we still need _ aircrafts. A. more two B. two more C. other two pieces of D. two other pieces of15.

17、I had no idea which was better, so I took _ of them. A. any B. every C. none D. both16. The examination was easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 17.Is there anyone who can do the job? . A. None B. No one C. Not one D. Not many ones18.I

18、wanted some water, but there was in the bottle. A. none B. no C. any D. nothing19.Tom and Mary have arrived, but students in your class arent here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others20.Do September and April have thirty days ? A. every B. neither C. each D. all26. of us is active in E

19、nglish class. A. Every B. Every one C. Everyone D. Anybody21.We have English classes day, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. A. each other B. every other C. this and other D. all other22.Tom had a bad cold. is why he didnt come to school. A. It B. That C. This D. There23.They invited the three of ,Tom, Bob, and . A. us , me B. we , I C. us , I D. we , we