2012高考全国卷英语试卷及答案

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1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为150分。考试用时150分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整

2、洁和平整。2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试新课标英语卷图片版 下面为2012高考新课标英语试题及参考答案2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷第一部 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

3、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly t

4、alking about? A.Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. bne went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每

5、小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。6.Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys.B. Mums.C. Jacks.7: What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听

6、第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-soB. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.D. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wifeB. To have a camera repaire

7、dC. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B.Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B.

8、Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fell

9、ow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至39题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs fir

10、st book of records appear?A. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将

11、该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21 .- Which one of these do you want? -_Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填; aB. a; the

12、C. the;不填D. the; a23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every stepA. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which G that D. what25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar

13、.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together

14、28. The party will be held in the garden, weatherA. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the

15、 train comesby my house. -A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to,because they have work to do.-A. either B. any C. neither D none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music andpainting.

16、A. having compared to B. comparing to-C. compare to D. compared to33.1 had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before myeyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. so B.or C and D. but35. If she doesnt want to g

17、o, nothing you can say will her.A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36than words. According to specialists, our bodies send

18、 out more 37 than we realize. Infact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 .Andbody language is particularly _ 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually oftenunnoticed. And misunderst

19、andings occur as a result of it.41 ,different societies treat the42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having4 3contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44- . People from Latin Americancountries,45，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that

20、 in 46 . it maylook like a Latino is一 47一 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to expressfriendship, will keep moving 48 _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 49一一which the Latino will in return regard as一 50- .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 5

21、1 . And only a part of it is in thewords themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of53. But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat othersas you would like to be _5536. A. straighterB. louderC. harderD. further37. A. soundsB. invita

22、tionsC. feelingsD. messages38. A. hopeB. receiveC. discoverD. mean39. A. immediateB. misleadingC. importantD. difficult40. A. wellB. farC. muchD. long41. A. For exampleB. ThusC. HoweverD. In short42. A. tradeB. distanceC. connectionD. greetings43. A. eyeB. verbalC. bodilyD. telephone44. A. strangers

23、B. relativesC. neighbourD. enemies45A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. in a similar wayD. by all means46. A. troubleB. conversationC. silenceD. experimem47. A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. following48. A. closerB. fasterC. inD. away49. A. stepping forwardB. going onC. backing awayD. coming

24、out50. A. weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldness51. A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement c misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased第三部分 阅

25、读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some ofthese places:. Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Manyoffer workshops for making ha

26、nd-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past fromdinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind

27、of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and familyvisitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kidscan discover the secret about pe

28、rforming arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stagemake-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around thecountry. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyllkeep your child mentally and

29、 physically active the whole day through while pushingbuttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun familyscience show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a YoutheaterB. an art museum -C. a natural histor

30、y museumD. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A

31、 show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.BHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.Most people, and many animals, like eatin

32、g it. However, the only way for them to get thathoney is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up intrees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking forhoney have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird

33、 called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attr

34、acts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the

35、 bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax

36、from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its har

37、d to recognize.61. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.62. The honey guide is special in the way .A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees nests63. What can be the best title for the

38、 text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lovers HelperCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.

39、 We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera waswheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two

40、famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a s

41、trong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold. The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so th

42、at they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio! Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our live

43、s we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ”Stars”!64. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actorD. A workman for scene setting65. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.66

44、. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned, in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as chi

45、ldren but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not th

46、ought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learn

47、ing trials increase the length of time we willRemember itIn childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, andplaying baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remindourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhoo

48、d tales such asCinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule. that weforget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the thingswe overlearn in childhood. : The law of overleatning

49、 explains why crammingJ(突击学习)for an examination, thoughit may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. Bycramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he islikely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little ov

50、erlearning, on the other hand, isreally necessary for ones future development.67.Whatthe main idea of Paragraph 1A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.“D. Stories for children are easy to re

51、member. 68. The author explains the law of overlearning by A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rules C. making a comparisonD. using examples69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables isA. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill t

52、o deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies70.What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students learning interest.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短

53、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一dont solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at

54、least feeling better.Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk To “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the d

55、eath of a beloved pet. (2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 73 (3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you ha

56、ve support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 74 Even if you cant solve it all,you can solve a piece of it. (4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren

57、t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you makeyour way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 75A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stres

58、s in different waysD. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down。第卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每

59、句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my t

60、oy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted

61、 a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last My attitude changed from then on.第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:I.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准. 注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考