七年级英语上册阅读理解真题-经典

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1、七年级英语上册阅读理解真题 经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 The Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he

2、was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and tho

3、ught for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.（1）When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came i

4、nto his house_. A.with his wifes helpB.by knocking at the doorC.with his childs helpD.by opening the door with his key（2）One night when he found his key lost, he first_. A.spoke to his wifeB.shouted at this wifeC.rang the bellD.knocked at the bedroom window（3）Mrs. King woke up because_. A.she heard

5、the sound of the bellB.she heard Mr. Kings voiceC.She heard a knock at the doorD.she heard the voice mother like her childs（4）Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife_. A.loudlyB.in a low voiceC.angrilyD.with tears in his eyes（5）At last_. A.Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King.B.his

6、 child opened the door for Mr. King.C.Mr. King opened the door by force.D.Mr. King opened the door with his wifes help.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见， Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。 （1）细节题。根据he opened the front door of his

7、house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King wok

8、e up.可知Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly可知Mr. King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him可知妻子给Mr. King开门，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考

9、查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据表格内容，选择正确答案。ATrip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain.You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23 July 26 Tel：3598432 Adult: $120 Child：$60Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different

10、kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21 July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20 Child: FreeTrip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.Many of the animals you will see on this

11、trip can only be seen at night. Time: July l5 July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180 Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20 July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200 Child: $100（1）Nick

12、has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _.A.hiking in the mountainB.fishing in the parkC.swimming in the lakeD.boating in the lake（2）Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _ for the trip.A.$240B.$300C.$360D.$400（3）Li

13、ly likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?A.Trip l.B.Trip 2.C.Trip 3.D.Trip 4.（4）You should call _ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.A.3598432B.3597543C.3497243D.3497432【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和

14、特色，游客可以进行自己的选择，时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。（1）根据第二则海报“Trip 2 Beihai Park”，Time: July 21 July 22 ，It is a good place for fishing.可知“北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼，故选B。（2）根据第一则海报“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain”，Adult: $120 ，Child：$60，票价是成人120，孩子60，可知King 夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是 120+120+60+60=360元，故选C。（3）根据第三则海报的内容Many of the animals you will

15、 see on this trip can only be seen at night.可知选C。（4）根据第四则海报的内容Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Tel: 3497432，可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话 3497432，故选D。【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E When you come to Auckland （奥克

16、兰）, you will easily find a pub （酒吧）either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. However, if you dont know the pub culture, you may lose face or even get into troub

17、le（惹上麻烦）. Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to youre your own drinks. If you dont know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. When you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service（服务）. you are able to talk

18、with others. The bar is the only place where you can talk freely. But while you are talking with others or talking about what you want to order, you must be careful. Remember, youll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.（1）_ can be found in a pub in Auckland.A.Much foodB.Many flowersC.Many d

19、rinksD.Many fruits（2）Which of the following is TRUE?A.It is very hard for you to find a pub in Auckland.B.You cant get into the pubs until you are over l8.C.You can order any drinks or foods in the pubs.D.You can talk with friends in any places in the pub.（3）How do you in pubs of Auckland get your d

20、rinks?A.I sit and wait for the waiters service.B.I can order the drinks on the menu.C.I can take drinks to the pub to drink.D.I have to get the drinks myself（4）Which is the best title for this passage?A.Service in Aucklands PubB.Making Friends in PubsC.Pub Culture in AuckandD.How to order Drinks in

21、Pubs【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。（1）根据第一段内容 In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. 可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选C。（2）

22、根据最后一句 Remember, youll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.可知只有选项B正确。（3）根据第二段内容Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to youre your own drinks. If you dont know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. 可知在奥克兰的酒吧

23、里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。（4）本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故 Pub Culture in Auckand作为文章的标题最合适，选C。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。4阅读理解 In this August, I had a trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group of American students. This was not my

24、 first time to other countries, but it was unusual one. Why do I think the trip Unusual? Travel agencies （旅行社）usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on the trip, something went wrong with someo

25、nes bicycle. But at the end of the trip, everyone was safe and happy. In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night! France was the last stop, we went to the capital of France, Paris. We

26、went to the Eiffel tower and we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels（层） for visitors. There are restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level is 276 meters above the ground. If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps

27、. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level. Thats why people usually get onto the top level by lift.（1）Which of the following countries did NOT the writer talk about in this passage ? A.GermanyB.ItalyC.The UKD.France（2）According to the 2nd paragraph, why was the writers t

28、rip in Germany unusual? A.Because it was the writers first time to go to the other countries.B.Because they traveled by buy for 5 days without any stop.C.Because they traveled along Germany y bike for five days.D.Because nothing exciting or happy happened on the trip.（3）What did the writer and his g

29、roup do in Italy? A.They took a trip on a beautiful bus.B.They rode bikes for five days.C.They made a dinner and a chocolate cake.D.They climbed over 300 steps.（4）Jack wants to climb from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, How many steps does he have to climb ? A.324B.276C.ove

30、r 300D.Over 600【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行：德国、意大利和法国之旅。 （1）细节题。根据In this August, I had a trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy & France to go to Europe with a group of American students.可知去了德国、意大利、法国，没有the UK英国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Travel agencies （旅行社）usually have travel b

31、uses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike.可知骑自行车沿着德国5天，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!可知制作了晚饭和巧克力蛋糕，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Th

32、e tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels（层） for visitors.If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level.可知从地面到一层300多个台阶，从一层到二层300个台阶，所以一共600多个，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 W

33、hen you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout

34、or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. When you need some water, you have to leave the pla

35、ce to look for it. Dont just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is . A.to stay in one placeB.to find your friendsC.to look for waterD.to shout and cry（2）The signal of

36、 a call for help is . A.shouting or whistling three times togetherB.shouting or whistling twice togetherC.picking off branches here and thereD.dropping the branches all the way（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that . A.somebody is fighting with animalsB.People will come to help y

37、ou soonC.somebody in trouble needs your helpD.some dangerous animals are coming（4）When you leave for water, you should . A.walk away quickly to find itB.collect some branches to set a fireC.pick off a branch and make a stickD.drop small branches along your way（5）The main idea of the passage is . A.h

38、ow to travel alone in the forestB.how to find water in the forestC.Whats the use of shouts and whistlesD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。 （1）细节题。根据When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是

39、保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。故答案选A。 （2）细节题。根据Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。 （3）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据You can pick off small branches and drop them

40、as you walk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。 （5）主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Here are important dates for the first semester of 201819Aug.6First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）Aug. 13First d

41、ay of schoolSept. 3Labor Day （schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed）Oct. 1112Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open）Oct.3031Middle school studentled meetingsNov. 1920Primary school parent / teacher meetingsNov.21 23Thanksgiving break（schools closed； administrative offices clo

42、sed Nov.2223）Dec.21Jan.4Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24Jan.1）（1）Who went back to school on Aug. 6？ A.Parents.B.TeachersC.StudentsD.No one.（2）What happened during the Fall break？ A.School closed.B.Teachers had a meeting.C.Parent meetings were held.D.Students came ba

43、ck to school.（3）How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for？ A.3 days.B.A week.C.2 daysD.2 weeks.（4）What day may a student be free according to the form？ A.Aug. 13B.Oct. 9C.Nov. 20.D.Jan. 2.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。 （1）细节题。根据Aug.6, First day back

44、 for teachers, school staff （员工）. 可知，8月6日老师返校，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open） 可知，秋天休息期间，学校关门， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Oct.3031，Middle school studentled meetings.可知，会议持续两天时间，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24Jan.1）可知，1月2日是寒假，学

45、生可能有空，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。7阅读理解 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didnt pass a test. When things

46、like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger （愤怒）. Herere some things you can do when you feel angry: Talk to a friend you can trust （信任）. Count from one to ten again and again. Get or give a hug. Draw a picture of our anger. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast a

47、s you can. Sing along with the CD player. Think of something good （maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food）. Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active （积极的）! Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）. But when youre

48、angry, you can do something to make things better. Dont lose yourself in anger. （1）How many examples does the first paragraph give us? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage? A.Drive a car as fast as you can.B.Play computer games all night.C.Draw

49、pictures about your anger.D.Talk to everyone about your anger.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Most students get angry because of their teachers.B.Doing something active can make you less angry.C.In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.D.Almost everyone will listen to music when the

50、y get angry.（4）Why is never getting angry impossible? A.Because we always have too much homework.B.Because people around us always make us angry.C.Because its difficult for us to keep happy all the time.D.Because theres always something that doesnt go our way.（5）The writer tells us _ in the passage.

51、 A.when to get angryB.how to stop angerC.how to be happy in lifeD.what to do to get angry【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。 （1）细节题。根据For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself be

52、cause you didnt pass a test.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都会让你生气，所以是三个例子，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Draw a picture of our anger.可知是画一张生气的图片，故选C。 （3）推断题。根据Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active （积极的）!可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Not all things in life can happen in the way you want

53、, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）.生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式发生，所以从不生气是不可能的，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8阅读理解 We live on Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you s

54、omething about our Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. Its the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can

55、see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime. As the Ea

56、rth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And its daytime（白天） for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the sun? A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.（2）_ of the Earth is covered with water. A.70%B.30%C.About 70%D.About 30%（3）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A.All the planets and stars are running around