八年级人教新目标英语上册期末考试试卷(实用)

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1、八年级人教新目标英语上册期末考试试卷(实用)清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题及参考答案（人教新目标）(考试时间：90分钟；学科满分：100分；试卷总分：90分)第一部分 听力(15分)I.听力理解。A)听五段对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。(每段对话读一遍)(共5分，每小题1分)B)听一段对话，选择最佳答案，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。(对话读二遍)(共5分，每小题1分)()6.What are they talking about? They are talking about t

2、heir _.A.weekendsB.parentsC.plans()7.What did Frank do on Saturday? He _.A.washed has clothesB.played tennisC.visited his uncle and aunt()8.Who did Frank go to the mountain with? _.A.His pother B.His family C.His friends()9.When did Linda study for a math test? In the _.A.morning B.afternoonC.evenin

3、g()10.Why did Linda feel more interesting in the evening? Because she _.A.cleaned her roomB.went to the moviesC.had a partyC)听短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下列表格。(短文读二遍)(共5分，每小题1分)Toms holiday to 11._.He couldnt 12._.He 13._ in evening classes for a month.Then he stayed in China for 14._ weeks.The Chinese people 15.

4、_ when he talked to them in Chinese.第二部分 笔试(75分)II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。(共15分，每小题1分)()16.I want to be an _ when I grow up because I like painting.A.actorB.artistC.engineerD.English teacher()17.China launched(发射)its third manned spacecraft Shenzhou VII successfully _ September 25

5、,2008.A.on B.inC.atD.of()18.The boy is very lazy. He _ washes his shoes.A.always B.usually C.hardly ever D.often()19.Im very _. I want to drink some water.A.hungry B.tired C.happy D.thirsty()20.We _ the volleyball match yesterday! That was really an exciting match.A.beat B.won C.hated D.got()21.-_ d

6、o your parents go shopping?-Twice a week.A.How long B.WhenC.How often D.What time()22._ it was very cold, _ the boys went to play soccer.A.Although, butB.Although, / C.But, although D./, although()23.-What does your sister look like?-She is _ than I.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the m

7、ost beautiful()24.-Whats Mary doing?-Shes babysitting her little sister.-You mean shes _ her little sister. What a good girl!A.looking afterB.looking for C.looking atD.looking out()25.-Is there _ in this bag?-Yes, there is _ in it.A.something, something B.anything, anythingC.anything, somethingD.som

8、ething, anything()26.Gina cant go shopping with us because she has _ homework to do.A.much too B.many tooC.too muchD.too many()27.-_ does your mother go to work every day?-She walks to the bus stop, then she takes the bus.A.How farB.How C.How often D.How long()28.-Hi, Alice! Where were you last nigh

9、t?-I _ to the moves with my parents.A.go B.goesC.going D.went()29.-What are you doing for vacation, Linda?-I _ my grandparents in Shanghai.A.visitedB.visit C.am visiting D.visits()30.-I have a bad cold. Im feeling terrible.-_. You should go to see a doctor.A.Good idea B.That sounds great C.Thanks a

10、lotD.Im sorry to hear thatIII.完形填空。(共20分，每小题1分)A)根据短文内容，从各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。Today more and more people begin to care about young peoples mental(心理的) health. Young people usually have many 31 with their mind(头脑). Some students become worried because they 32 stud very hard and get

11、high grades.33 a Junior 2 student from Hefei found that he couldnt follow his teacher in class, he started to cut his fingers 34 a knife. 35 student, 14 years old, from Guangzhou, was always worried about her exams very much. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldnt think of 36.Many students w

12、ho have problems dont 37 go for help, because they think if they go to see a doctor, others will know their secrets.Liang Yuezhou, a doctor from Beijing Hospital, gives the following 38 to young people: 39 to your parents or teacher;Go to see a doctor if you feel 40 or ill；Join in group activities a

13、nd play sports.( )31.A.ideasB.problemsC.dreamsD.things( )32.A.shouldB.have toC.mayD.can( )33.A.BeforeB.IfC.WhenD.Until( )34.A.inB.underC.withD.by( )35.A.OtherB.The otherC.OthersD.Another( )36.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything( )37.A.like toB.know ofC.think aboutD.think of( )38.A.adviceB.way

14、sC.meansD.opinions( )39.A.TellB.TalkC.WalkD.Take( )40.A.happyB.unhappyC.sickD.relaxB)阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整、正确。(所填单词的首字母已给出)Friends are very important in peoples lives. 41.S_ friends have opposite views(观点) and interests, and some like the 42.s_ things. Should friends be different 43.o_ the same?

15、I dont care. I hve 44.t_ best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is like me. We 45.b_ enjoy reading books. I am quieter than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. 46.O_ weekends, we often go to the lipary to do some 47.r_. But the other best friend of mine, Lin Ying, is

16、 quite different from me. She is 48.m_ more outgoing. She likes telling jokes and often makes me laugh. She also likes sports, 49.s_ she is more athletic. I dont think differences are important in a 50.f_. Whats your opinion?IV.阅读理解。(共20分，每小题1分)(A)阅读下列目录，根据其内容选择正确答案，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。A Travel Guide to

17、EuropeContentsPart 1: Before you goCh.1: What to ping2Ch.2: Getting travel visas4Ch.3: Best time to travel5Ch.4: Planning a one-week trip7Ch.5: Planning a two-week trip12Part 2: After you arriveCh.6: Changing money18Ch.7: Finding a hotel19 A: Three-star hotels B: Four-star hotels C: Five-star hotels

18、Ch.8: Getting around36 A: Buses B: Trains C: Planes D: Renting a carPart 3: Recommended things to seeCh.9: France50Ch.10: Italy73Ch.11: England97Ch.12: Germany116Ch.13: Spain141Part 4: Helpful things to considerCh.14: Staying safe168Ch.15: Local customs172Ch.16: Important holidays184Ch.17: Useful ph

19、rases192A: FrenchB: ItalianC: EnglishD: GermanE: SpanishCh.18: Good things to buy233()51.What information does this book give readers? _.A.ReadingB.TravellingC.TransportationD.Customs()52.How many pages(页) does this book have? _.A.233B.More than 233 C.Less than 233 D.192()53.What can you find in Cha

20、pter 7? _.A.CustomsB.Buses C.HotelsD.Phrases()54.If you want to know the _, you can turn to page 187.A.important holidays B.best time to travelC.local customsD.things to see()55.If you are interested in shopping, you should read Chapter _.A.1B.6 C.8 D.18(B)根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。You Are a Winn

21、er!One morning David Johnson gets home from work and opens his mailbox. In the mailbox he finds a postcard. It says, You are a winner. You win many prizesDavid is excited. He wants the prizes. David looks at the telephone number on the postcard. Its a long-distance(长途) call, but he dials the number.

22、 A woman answers the phone. “Congratulations!”she says.“You win!”David wins many prizes(奖品). He wins a color TV and some gold jewelry(珠宝). He also wins 100 dolls(玩具娃娃). The woman says,“You must pay the cost of sending the prizes. It costs .00.”David thinks that it is very expensive, but he wants the

23、 prizes. He uses his credit card(信用卡) to pay the .00.David is happy. Hes going to give the jewelry to his wife. Hes going to give the dolls to his little girl for her birthday. He cant wait for the prizes to come.The next week David gets two small, light boxes in the mail. David opens the boxes and

24、he is very surprised. The dolls come in a little box. Each doll is very small-only 1 inch(2.54cm)tall. The jewelry is not real gold and the TV is a toy. David is angry. He pays .00 for nothing! He loses his money!()56.What does David open when he gets home?A.letter. B.A purse.C.A bag.D.A mailbox.()5

25、7.Why is he so excited? Because the postcard says he wins _.A.00 B.many prizes C.a car D.5400()58.How does he pay the cost of sending the prizes?A.By credit card. B.By check. C.By cash.D.We dont know.()59.How much do the prizes cost him?A.No money. B.54 C.00 D.00()60.What does he really get?A.Some c

26、heap things.B.Nothing.C.Some money. D.His expensive prizes.(C)阅读短文，完成文后表格。A nine-year-old hero-Lin HaoLin Hao, a nine-year-old boy, is a student of a primary school at Yingxiu. is one of the most seriously damaged(毁坏的) towns in 5.12 earthquake(地震) happened in Sichuan Province. There are 31 students

27、in Lin Haos class.But after the heavy earthquake, there are only 10 students alive(活着的),and two of them are saved by him.When the earthquake happened, Lin Hao and his classmates were all in the classroom. They all ran out of the classroom quickly, but a heavy plate from the ceiling dropped and fell

28、on their bodies. Luckily, Lin Hao tried his best to climb out of the rubble(瓦砾堆)successfully.After he came out, he didnt leave, but went back to save his classmates under the rubble. At last he rescued(营救)two other classmates and carried them to a safe place, alghough he got injured(受伤的during the re

29、scue. After they got together, they walked 7 hours to a safe city.Sometimes people ask him,“Why didnt you run away after you climbed out of the rubble?”He says,“Because Im the monitor.”Look! How pave the little monitor is! Lets remember this little boy and learn from him-the nine-year-old hero in 5.

30、12 earthquake.Name: 61._From: Yingxin, SichuanAge: 62._Time: 63._Story: In the earthquake, Lin Hao and his classmates were buried(被埋在)64._. After he climbed out of the rubble, he 65._ and carried them to a safe place.(D)阅读短文，简要回答下列问题。How do Americans save time?In the United States, most people try t

31、o save time.In many families, both the husband and wife work full-time, so their free time is very important to them. They look for quick and convenient ways to do their shopping and other things they want to do.Many years ago, people had to go to many places to buy fish, meat, chicken, fruit and pe

32、ad. Now most people go to just one place. They can buy fruit, pead, meat, fresh vegetables, foods and beer at the nearby supermarket. They can also buy things for their houses, such as pots, pooms and other things. They can even buy socks, shoes, clothes and sunglasses at supermarkets.When Americans

33、 eat out, they often go to fast-food restaurants. peakfast, lunch and dinner are always ready there. People buy their meals at the counter and wait for their food just a few seconds or minutes. Then they carry the food to a table, eat it, and throw their trash away. It takes only 20 minutes or so to

34、 eat a meal at a fast-food restaurant.You can see that supermarkets and fast-food restaurants are very important to people in the United States. They are quick and convenient, and thats what people want when they are always looking for ways to save time.66.The article tells us how Americans _.67.How

35、 do Americans do things in their free time?_68.Can you buy what you need in your daily life in the supermarket?_69.How long does it take people to eat in a fast-food restaurant?_70.What can help people to save time?_V.补全对话。(共10分，每小题1分)(A)从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话。(有一个多余选项，每个选项只允许选一次)Bill: Hello! Mike? This is

36、 Bill.Mike: Today is my birthday.Bill: Today is my birthday.Mike: Is it? 71._Bill: Thank you. I want to have a birthday party this evening. 72._Mike: Sure, Id love to. 73._Bill: At six in the evening.Mike: 74._Bill: You can take the No.111 bus.Mike: 75._Bill: It takes about 15 minutes by bus.Mike: O

37、K. See you this evening!Bill: She you. Thank you.A. How can I go to your home? B. What time is it going to start?C. Happy birthday!D. How long does it take?E. Can you come to my party?F. How far is it?(B)根据上下文内容在对话的空白处填入适当的词语，使对话内容完整。2008年北京奥运会之后，全国上下掀起了庆奥运之风。下面是校园电视台记者和一位同学的谈话。A: Hello! Im a school

38、 TV Station reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: Sure.A: 76._?B: Zhang Yining is my favorite player.A: Do you know her well?B: Yes, she plays ping-pong so well.We are proud of her.A: 77._?B: October 5th, 1981.A: Can you tell me when she started playing ping-pong?B: Yes. 78._.A: I know she 79._

39、in 1993.B: Yes, you are right.A: She won many matches. What are her best achievements?B: She 80._ at the Olympic Games(奥运会)in 2004 and 2008.A: Oh, you are great. Im very glad to talk with you. Thank you.NameZhang YingingDate of birthOctober 5,1981Age of Sixstart playing ping-pomg1993play for the nat

40、ional teamThe best achievementsget four gold medals at the Olympic Games in 2004 and 2008.VI.写作。(共10分)假如你叫李欣，你的表妹小丽来信说今年寒假要来你们家度假，请你给她写一封回信，安排你们的寒假生活的。活动安排提示和家人一起团聚，欢度春节(celepate the Spring Festival)。陪她逛街购物，品尝锦州烧烤(barbecue)。读几本好书，帮她学习英语。要求：1.叙述清楚，有条理性；2.语句通顺，语法正确，运用多种句式，书写规范；3.所给的活动安排提示必须全部用上，切忌逐字翻译

41、，可适当发挥；4.词数约在70词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Xiao Li,How are you? Thanks for your letter. Im very glad to hear that you can come to stay with us this winter vacation.英语学科参考答案及评价标准 I.听力：共15分, 每小题1分 A)1-5 BAACBB)6-10 ACBBC C)11.Beijing/China 12.speak Chinese 13.learned/studied Chinese/had Chinese lessons

42、 14.a few 15.didnt understand him/had problems with it (his Chinese)/couldnt understand his ChineseII.单项选择：共15分，每小题1分 16-20 BACDB 21-25 CBBAC 26-30 CBDCDIII.完形填空：共20分，每小题1分 A.31-35 BBCCD 36-40 DAABB B.41.Some 42.same 43.or 44.two 45.both 46.On 47.reading 48.much 49.so 50.friendship IV.阅读理解：共20分，每小题1

43、分 A.51-55 BBCADB.56-60 DBACA C.61.Lin Hao 62.Nine/9 63.May 12,2008/5.12 64.under/in the rubble 65.rescued/saved two classmates D.66.save time. 67.They look for quick and convenient ways./By looking for quick and convenient ways. 68.Yes, I can./Yes. 69.About 20 minutes./20 minutes or so 70.Supermarke

44、ts and fast-food restaurants. V.补全对话：共10分，每小题1分 (A)71-75 CEBAD (B) 76.Who is your favorite player 77.When is her birthday /When was she born 78.When she was six years old /At the age of six /By the time she was six/in 1987 79.played for the national team 80.got four gold medalsVI.书面表达 (共10分) 评分标准：一等

45、文：10分。 句子结构正确，描述内容及字数符合所提要求，文中错误不超过3处。 二等文：7-9分。 句子结构基本正确，描述内容及字数基本符合所提要求，文中出现少数错误。 三等文：6分或6分以下。 句子结构不太正确，文中错误较多。附：教师在阅卷过程中，对开放性试题的答案要酌情处理，只要符合题意，且语言正确，即使不是参考答案的回答方法，也应该给分。附：听力原稿请同学们准备好，现在开始进行听力测试。I.A)听五段对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。(每段对话读一遍)1.A: Good morning, doctor!B: Good morning, Jenny! Whats

46、the matter?A: I have a sore throat and headache.B: Dont worry. Take the medicine and drink more hot water.Q: Where is Jenny?2.A: Im often stressed out and angry. What should I do?B: You have too much yang. You should eat more tofu.Q: What should you eat?3.A: Hello! Who is your favorite player?B: Ron

47、aldo. He plays soccer so well. I like him very much.Q: Who is your favorite player?4.A: How was your school trip?B: Great! We went to the aquarium.We saw some seals. They were very clever.A: Were there any sharks?B: No, there werent.Q: What did you see in the aquarium?5.A: Have some banana milk shak

48、e, please.B: Oh, its so delicious. How did you make it?A: Its easy. Put some bananas and milk into the blender. Then mix them up.Q: How did you make the banana milk shake?B)听一段对话，选择最佳答案，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。(对话读二遍)W: Hello, Frank!M: Hello, Linda.W: How was your weekend?M: MmmSaturday was not good. I visit

49、ed my uncle and anut with my parents all day. But Sunday was great.W: Really? What did you do then?M: Well, in the morning, I played tennis with my brother. In the afternoon, I went to the mountain with my family.W: Great.M: Yeah, it was a nice day. In the evening, I went to the movies with my frien

50、ds. How about you, Linda?W: Well, my Sunday wasnt so exciting. In the morning I cleaned my room and then washed my clothes.M: That doesnt sound interesting.W: Then in the afternoon, I studied for a math test. But the evening was interesting. We had a party in the house.M: Oh, good.C)听一段短文，根据你所听到的内容完

51、成下列表格。(短文读二遍)One day Tom said to one of his friends,“Im going to have a holiday in Beijing, but I cant speak Chinese. So Ill go to the evening classes and have some Chinese lessons for a month before I go there.”He studied very hard for a month, and then his holiday began and he went to China.When h

52、e came back a few weeks later, his friend said to him, “Did you have any problems with your Chinese when you were in Beijing, Tom?”“No, I didnt have any problems with it,”answered Tom,“but the Chinese did.”听力测试全部结束，请同学们继续答题。清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果长岗中学20062007学年度第一学期期末考试八年级历史试题题序一

53、二三四总分得分一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共50分）中国近代史是列强侵略中国和中国人民奋起抗争的历史。完成下列各题1、标志着中国近代史开端的战争是（ ）A、鸦片战争 B、第二次鸦片战争 C、甲午中日战争 D、八国联军侵华战争2、领导虎门销烟的民族英雄是（ ）A、戚继光 B、郑成功 C、关天培 D、林则徐 3、新疆有一座晚清名臣的祠堂，悬挂一副楹联：“提挈自东西，十年戎马书生老；指挥定中外，万里寒鸦相国寺。”它颂扬的是（ ）A、曾国藩 B、李鸿章 C、左宗棠 D、张之洞4、清政府被迫赔款最多的条约是（ ）A、南京条约 B、北京条约 C、马关条约 D、辛丑条约5、在甲午中日战争中的黄海海战中，为国

54、捐躯的爱国将领是（ ） A、林则徐 B、关天培 C、冯子材 D、邓世昌中国近代史也是向西方学习、进行近代化探索的历史。完成下列各题6、下列有关洋务运动的叙述，错误的一项是（ ） A、发生在中国近代社会新旧交替的特殊历史阶段中，是一次失败的封建统治者的自救运动。 B、洋务派的主观目的是维护封建统治，而不是把中国引向资本主义。 C、洋务运动使中国走上了富强的道路。 D、洋务运动为中国的近代化开辟了道路。7、“窃闻与日本议和伏乞皇上下诏鼓天下之气，迁都定天下之本，练兵强天下之势，变法成天下之治而已”。材料中的“皇上”指（ ）A、道光 B、咸丰 C、光绪 D、 同治8、下列各项不属于三民主义内容的是（

55、 ） A、民族 B、民主 C、民权 D、民生9、新文化运动高举的两面大旗是（ ） 自由 民主 平等 科学A、 B、 C、 D、10、1914年1918年，中国民族资本主义得到发展的原因是（ ）A、日本给北洋军阀政府贷款 B、北洋军阀分裂C、甲午战争后清政府改变政策 D、“一战”时欧洲帝国主义无暇东顾，暂时放松对中国的经济掠夺新民主主义是中国近代史上的一个新的历史时期。完成下列各题11、中国新民主主义革命的开端是（ ）A、鸦片战争 B、五四运动 C、新文化运动 D、中国共产党的成立12、国共两党实现第一次合作的标志是（ ） A、中共“一大”的召开 B、中共“二大”的召开 C、国民党“一大”的召开

56、 D、国民党“三大”的召开13、1927年，蒋介石叛变革命后建立国民政府的地点在（ ）A、武汉 B、北京 C、南京 D、广州14、中国共产党打响武装反抗国民党反动统治第一枪的是（ ）A、武昌起义 B、南昌起义 C、广州起义 D、秋收起义15、中国革命在农村建立的第一个革命根据地是（ ）A、井冈山 B、陕甘宁 C、中央 D、闽浙赣抗日战争是中国近代以来反侵略战争取得彻底胜利的战争。围绕此主题完成16、中国人民进入全面神圣抗战的标志是（ ）A、“九一八” 事变 B、“一二八” 事件C、“七七” 事变 D、“八一三”事件17、下列事件按时间先后顺序排列，正确的是（ ） 七七事变 八一三事变 南京大屠

57、杀 九一八事变 A、 B、 C、 D、18、中国军队主动出击日军的最大规模的战役是（ ）A、百团大战 B、淞沪会战 C、平型关战役 D、台儿庄战役人民解放战争的胜利标志着新民主主义取得了最后的胜利。完成下面题目19、为进行革命传统教育，长岗中学师生来到人民解放军开始进入大反攻的革命老区，该学校最有可能在（ ）A、延安 B、沂蒙山 C、大别山 D、井冈山20、为解放长江以南各省奠定基础的战役是（ ） A、辽沈战役 B、平津战役 C、淮海战役 D、渡江战役21、在辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役中，人民解放军共改编和歼灭国民党军队（ ） A、15多万人 B、25多万人 C、150多万人 D、1500多万人近代中国的经济和社会发生了深刻的变化。完成下列各题22、中国出现的第一条正式投入运营的铁路是（ ）