英国历史文化全面解析PPT

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1、The capital of U.K. and the capital of England as wellGreat Britain Four countries make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Residents of any of these countries may be called British. Use English, Scot or Scotsman, Welsh and Iri

2、sh or Northern Irish only when certain of a persons heritage. While the four countries share many customs, each has its own set of cultural nuances. I. The Celtic people from Europe (100AD)II. Roman Invasion (55BC-410AD)III. The Anglo-Saxons From Germany (446-871)IVViking and Danish invasionsVThe No

3、rman Conquest (1066)诺曼征服VI. British Empire. (1400-1946) The History of Great Britain .II. The monarch actually has no real power. The monarchs power are limited by law and Parliament. Constitutional monarchy began after the Glorious Revolution in 1688. 宫前维多利亚像Victoria Memorial 高帽卫兵 英国老牌车厂罗孚为庆祝ROVER创

4、厂以来的第一个一百年，原厂特地赶造了一批纪念款概念车型ROVER 75 Coupe Concept，将要限量发行以纪念此百年华诞！上汽支付宝马2170万美元取得Rover商标权 劳斯莱斯汽车(RollsRoyce) 劳斯莱斯成为英国王室专用车已有数十年历史，爱德华八世、女王伊丽莎白二世、玛格丽特公主、肯特公爵等众多英王室成员的座驾都是劳斯莱斯。 Beowulf： 贝奥武夫 It is one of the oldest “Old English” literary works in British literature. Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. 1343-1400) 乔叟：

5、one of the greatest English poets The Canterbury Tales“ 坎特伯雷故事集 内容提要： 4月的一天，一群香客去坎特伯雷朝圣，投宿在泰巴旅店。次日，店主、香客与在此住宿的作者一起出发。店主提议在去坎特伯雷的路上每人讲两个故事，回来时再讲两个，被大家公认为最佳的讲故事者可以在回来时白吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Four Tragedies :Four Comedies :哈姆莱特(Hamlet), 奥赛罗(Othello),李尔王(King Lear),麦克白(Macbeth,)威尼斯商人(

6、The Merchant of Venice) ，第十二夜 (Twelfth Night）， 仲夏夜之梦(A Midsummer Nights Dream )无事生非(As You Like It)又叫. To be or not to be -That is a question;1Whether tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them. 简奥斯丁（1

7、775年12月6日1817年7月18日），（Austen，Jane） Main works: Main works: 4. higher education-only one privately funded university: the University of Buckingham -oldest universities: Oxford (12th C.) and Cambridge (13th C.)* the first degree (the Bachelors degree) courses are mainly full time and last 3 years, exc

8、ept in Scotland where they take 4 years The university of Oxford 英 国 三 个 禁 忌 不能加塞不能问女士年龄不能砍价 British Holidays and Festivals Christian festivals-Christmas: the biggest and the most popular British holiday celebrated on December 25th each year to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. Three typical Br

9、itish traditions on Christmas are: the Christmas Pantomime, the Queens speech over the television and radio, and the Boxing Day. Decorating a Christmas tree Boxing Day is a holiday celebrated in Britain, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. a typical British tradition celebrated on the day after Chri

10、stmas. It falls on December 26th. 1.2 Early Settlers Stonehenge In Search of History 00:20 01:38 The River Thames& Tower bridge泰晤士河&塔桥 Tower of London 伦敦塔 Parliament Building & Big Ben 议会大厦&大本钟 The London Eye Westminster House of ParliamentThe Parliament Building and Big Ben View on the Thames Big B

11、en大本钟 Buckingham Palace白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace is where the Queen lives Hyde Park Horse Guard Parade in Hyde Park Life Guard at Post The Center of London Stock Exchange伦敦股票交易中心 Telephone Booth in London Red Buses The British Museum 大英博物馆 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 Greenwich Observatory 格林尼治天文台 Westminste

12、r AbbeyThis is the very place for the royal family to for their wedding ceremonies and funerals. Windsor Castle 温莎堡 Cambridge University 剑桥大学 Oxford University 牛津大学 Hyde Park 海德公园 Stratford- upon-AvonBirthplace of Shakespeare 议会大厦经历了很多风云，有人在炉子里大量焚烧政府文件而引起火灾，威斯敏斯特宫几乎全部焚毁 五个月后选中了查尔斯巴里的设计方案从建威斯敏斯特宫，二战期

13、间还没修好的宫殿又被希特勒的炸弹先后打中十四次，1950年新宫殿才修整完成。 规模简介宫殿占地3公顷，建在十英寸厚的混凝土制成的巨大基座上，正门朝西主建筑是前后3排宫廷大楼，两端和东北角各有一座式样不同的高楼塔。两端称维多利亚塔，石结构，高1 0 0米，供存放议会重要文件档案用，塔楼下方为皇门，是英王到议会是专用；东北角就是安放有大本钟的方形钟塔，整个宫殿共有一千多房间一百多个楼梯和两英里长的走廊 大本钟安放在97米高的钟塔上重达14吨，钟盘直径7米，时针长2.75米，分针长4.27米，钟摆305公斤。每走完一小时，都会发出深深而铿锵的报时声，全伦敦城都能听到。 英国议会大厦是浪漫主义建筑的典型作品， 英国是浪漫主义的发源地，代表做还有伦敦的圣吉尔斯教堂和曼彻斯特市政厅等。 18世纪60年代至19世纪30年代是浪漫主义建筑发展的第一阶段，又称先浪漫主义。出现了中世纪城堡式的府邸，甚至东方式的建筑小品。19世纪3070年代是浪漫主义建筑的第二阶段，它已发展成为一种建筑创作潮流。由于追求中世纪的哥特式建筑风格，又称为哥特复兴建筑。浪漫主义建筑 The Big Ben 谢谢