高中英语语法-被动语态详解课件(共38张PPT)

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1、被动语态 Warming upLove To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律优美的英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克特伦茨（Marc Terenzi）。2005年，Marc与德国歌手莎拉寇娜（Sarah Connor）结婚时，将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。 Task 1 Fill the blank by the song Baby, tell me how can I tell you That I you more than life Show me how can I show you That Im by your light When you touch me I can

2、 touch you To find out the dream is true I to be loved I need to be I to be by youloveblindedlove lovedlove loved Summary: 主动 or 被动？ 主动被动That I love you more than lifeThat Im blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be lovedI love to be loved by you (五 含有情态动词的被动语态： 英 语 动 词 有 两 种 语 态 ， 主 动

3、语 态 和 被 动 语 态 。主 动 语 态 表 示 主 语 是 动 作 的 执 行 者 ， 被 动 语 态 表示 主 语 是 动 作 的 承 受 者 。 如 ： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主 动 ) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被 动 ) 汉 语 中 常 用 “ 被 ” 、 “ 给 ” 、 “ 由 ” 、 “ 受 ”等 词 用 来 表 示 被 动 ， 而 英 语 用 ： 构 成 。 主 要 体 现 在 be的 变 化 上 ， 其 形 式 与 系 动 词 be的 变 化

4、 形 式 完 全一 样 。 一 般 现 在 时 ： 一 般 过 去 时 ： 一 般 将 来 时 ： 一 般 过 去 将 来 时 ： 现 在 进 行 时 ： 过 去 进 行 时 ： 现 在 完 成 时 ： 过 去 完 成 时 ： 将 来 完 成 时 ： 过 去 将 来 完 成 时 ： am / is / are + done was / were + done shall / will + be done should / would + be done am / is / are + being + done was / were + being + done have / has + bee

5、n + done had + been + done shall / will + have been + done should / would + have been + done 1. 一 般 现 在 时 ： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. (2)The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. .If he_ enough time, he will come up with an idea.A. gives B. will

6、give C. is given D. will be given .A new film is going to _ this Sunday.A. show B. showing C. be shown D. be showing summary主动语态 S（主语）+v(动词)S(主语)+am/is/are +过去分词(done)一般现在时(simple present)： Task 3 Group Work1 一般过去时： 一般将来时: 情态动词: S+was/were +P.P.S+ will+be+ P.P.S+can/may/must/shoud + be+ P.P. 2. 一 般

7、过 去 时 ： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. (2)The students didnt forget his lessons easily. 3. 一 般 将 来 时 ： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. . I promise that the matter will_. (NMET) A.be taden care B.be taken care

8、of C.take care D.take care of析：take care of是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语，只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。 4. 过 去 将 来 时 ： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. 5. 现 在 进 行 时 ： (1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.

9、 (2) We are painting the rooms. . Have you got the result of the last examination?Not yet. Weve been told that the papers _. A. are marked B. are being markedC. have been marked D. were marked此题答案应为B。 .We cant use the bridge now, because it _.A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is

10、 being repaired 6. 过 去 进 行 时 ： (1)The workers were mending the road. (2)This time last year we were planting trees here. 7. 现 在 完 成 时 ： (1)Someone has told me (2)He has brought his book here. 8. 过 去 完 成 时 ： (1)When I got to the theatre, I found (2) The whole country was very sad at the news of his d

11、eath; A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A. must B. must be C. has D. have .His car _ tomorrow.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired (四 ） 含 有 情 态 动 词 的 被 动 语 态 ： 含 有 情 态 动 词 的 被 动 语 态 是 由 “ 情 态 动 词+ be+ 及 物 动 词 的 过 去 分 词 ” 构 成 。 (1)You must hand in

12、 your compositions after class. (2)He can write a great many letters with the computer. Ask and answer waterevery day at homemy grandmaA: When are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered every day.A: Where are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered at home.A: Who are the flowers water

13、ed by?B: The flowers are watered by my grandma.A: Are the flowers watered by my grandma at home every day? B: yes, they are. When WhereWho sweepon weekendsin the kitchenmy motherWhen where who I bought a computer last term A computer was bought (by me) last term.宾(受动者)主谓Task 4 1. 把 主 动 语 态 变 为 被 动 语

14、 态 时 ， 其 谓 语 动 词 的 时 态 要 与 原 句 时 态保 持 一 致 ， 其 谓 语 动 词 的 数 要 与 新 主 语 保 持 一 致 。 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正 确 ) A new computer have been bought. (错 误 ) 2. 含 有 双 宾 语 的 主 动 句 变 被 动 句 时 ， 可 分 别 将 其 中 的 一 个 宾 语 变为 主 语 ， 另 一 个 不 动 ， 一 般 变 间 接 宾 语 为 主 语 时 比 较 多 。 My unc

15、le gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如 果 把 直 接 宾 语 (指 物 )改 为 主 语 ， 则 在 间 接 宾 语 (指 人 )前 加 适当 的 介 词 ， 如 上 句 还 可 以 说 ： A present was given to me yesterday. 一 般 在 下 列 动 词 后 ， 常 在 间 接 宾 语 前 用 介词 to， 如 ： bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show,

16、take, teach, tell 等。 (1) The book was showed to the class. (2) My bike was lent to her. 2.一 般 在 下 列 动 词 后 ， 间 接 宾 语 前 用 介 词 for, 如 ： build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。 (1) A new skirt was made for me. (2) The meat was cooked for us. (3)

17、Some country music was played for us. 3. 当 主 动 句 的 主 语 是 nobody, no one等 含 有 否 定 意义 的 不 定 代 词 时 ， 被 动 句 中 将 其 变 为 anybody, 作by的 宾 语 ， 并 将 谓 语 动 词 变 为 否 定 的 被 动 语 态 。如 ： Nobody can answer this question. 误 ： The question can be answered by nobody. 正 ： 6. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 1) happen, take place, break out,

18、 belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：误 Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.正 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动语态。如： 误 The door has been opened of itself. 正 The door has opened of itself.8. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词 或副词。如： The SARS pat

19、ients have been taken good care of. 9. 一些特殊动词, 如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等 构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与 表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达 相应的意思，则需改换动词或时态。 如： My brother has had (不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bough

20、t? 10. 在 汉 语 中 ， 有 一 类 句 子 不 出 现 主 语 ， 在 英 语 中 一 般 可用 被 动 结 构 来 表 示 ， 例 如 ： 据 说 It is said that 据 报 导 It is reported that 据 推 测 It is supposed that 希 望 It is hoped that 众 所 周 知 It is well known that 普 遍 认 为 It is generally considered that 有 人 建 议 It is suggested that 1) It is reported that it is goi

21、ng to rain tomorrow. 2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. 2021-5-20 1. It is the first time that I have listened to her sing.2. Tomorrow is Christmas.3. Johns hair is falling out recently.4. These foreigners visited Guangzhou last spring.5. he has worked here for 20 yea

22、rs. 2021-5-20 6. Have you been to the Moon? 7. He changed his mind last Friday.8. He has changed his mind since last Friday.9. My chothes are wet while I am walking in the rain all the time.10. They had prepared everything before I came. Homework1. 用被动语态列举学习英语的重要性，写3个句子。e.g. English is used as an international language.2.课本P56练习3，翻译题3. 英语周报第13期第4版