她昨天在办公室呆到很晚

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1、 R Understanding Figurative LanguageR Exercises 4 3 Reading Skills 1) Simile (明喻) comparisons are made using the words “like” or “as”2) Metaphor (暗喻) comparisons are only implied without using the words “like” or “as”3) Personification (拟人) non-human things are given human features I. Understanding

2、Figurative Language 4 3 Reading SkillsII. Exercises1.Language is a road map of a culture. It tells you where its people come from and where they are going.2. Fear knocked on the door. Faith answered. There was no one there. Write M for metaphor, S for simile, or P for personification.M P 4 3 Reading

3、 Skills3. Life is like an onion: You peel it off one layer at a time, and sometimes you weep.4. Cindy was such a mule. We couldnt get her to change her mind. SM 4 3R Question Answering 4 3 Text Study Question Answering 1. How did the author feel when he was assigned a task that day?Angry.2. What was

4、 the nationality of the blind man the author conversed with on the chartered van?Belgian. 4 3 Text Study3. What did the author describe to the blind man in the theater? The five musicians performing at the side of the stage Two of the other fellow tourists The six young girls performing on the stage

5、 4 3 Text Study4. How did the author describe the five musicians performing at the side of the stage?Tips cross-legged loose white cotton shirts large black trousers bright red fabric young, middle-aged, elderly play instrument 4 3 Text Study5. How did the author describe the six young girls perform

6、ing on the stage?Tipssilk shirts; blouses; hats; fingers; nails 6. Why did the author think the blind man should have been thanked?Tipshelp to lift the veil; see a whole new realm 4 3 4 3 1. How will I ever catch up? 2. most of them loaded with cameras and small gifts. 3. “The music seems out of tun

7、e to our Western ears, but it has charm. Please describe the musicians.” 4. His hands, four times as large, reached out slowly and held them as though they were holding up two tiny birds. Pick up the active expressions in the following:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 4 3 Notes to the TextActive

8、Expressionscatch upload without of tunehold up having a large amount of a particular thing or quality not singing or playing the correct musical notes raise sth.; keep sth. raised improve so as to reach the same standard or rate as someone or sth. 4 3Translation1.她昨天在办公室呆到很晚，将一些报告 赶了出来。2. 这位农夫的马车上装满

9、了新鲜蔬菜。3. 这架旧钢琴走音很严重。4. 战士们高举手臂，发誓战斗到底。Notes to the TextActive Expressions 4 3 Notes to the TextActive ExpressionsKey1.She stayed late at the office yesterday to catch up on some reports.2. The farmers cart was loaded with fresh vegetables.3. The old piano is badly out of tune.4. The soldiers held up

10、 their arms and swore to fight to death. 4 3 Notes to the TextFocus Study1. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.remember + doing 结构用来表示过去的动作。remember + to do结构则用于表示将来的动作。有些动词后面跟动词不定式和跟动名词所表示的意义完全不同，有时甚至相反。practice 4 3 Notes to the TextFocus StudyComplete the following sen

11、tences1.Please remember _ (别忘了关灯) before leaving the classroom.2. I _ (记得关了灯) before leaving the classroom.3. I regret _ (没能更早地告诉她).4. _ (我很遗憾地说) I must leave tomorrow. to turn off the lightsnot having told her earlierI regret to sayremember turning off the lights 4 3 Notes to the TextFocus Study2.

12、I was the one who had been blind, my eyes merely skimming the surface of things.my eyes + skimming 是现在分词skimming 的独立结构。分词的独立结构由逻辑主语(名词、代词) + 分词构成，可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词，还可以是分词的完成式或被动式。practice 4 3 Notes to the TextFocus Study用独立结构来改写下列句子1.If all is well, the project will be finishe

13、d in five months.2.Since that is the case, wed better make another plan.3.She walked along the path and her daughter followed close behind.4.Though so much time has been spent, the work is only half done.5.Because there were no customers, they closed the store.All being well, the project will be fin

14、ished in five months.That being the case, wed better make another plan. lk l t t , her daughter following close behind.So much time having been sp nt, the work isonly half done.There being no customers, they closed the stor . 4 3R Word UsingR Old to New 4 31. bear witness to sth. e.g. Words and Expr

15、essionsWord Using The ruins of these temples, theaters and villas all bear witness to the past greatness of the Roman Empire. to show or prove something is true or something happened in the past The tests bear witness to the quality of the new car. 4 3 2. annoy vt. Words and ExpressionsWord Using Ti

16、m really annoyed me in the meeting this morning. What annoys me is that he wont even listen to other peoples suggestions.to make someone angryannoyed a. annoying a.Pract ice 4 3 Words and ExpressionsWord Using 1.Its really _ when a train is late and there is no explanation.2. My parents were rather

17、_ that I hadnt told them about the accident.3. I was so _ with him for turning up late that I couldnt speak to him for half an hour.4. Hes got a number of _ habits, like interrupting people when they are speaking. annoying annoyingannoyedannoyed 4 33. dense a. Words and ExpressionsWord Using 这条路上交通繁

18、忙。 我国东部人口稠密。 The road is dense with traffic. The eastern part of our country has a dense population.closely packed together 4 3 4. steer v. Words and ExpressionsWord Using1) to control the direction in which someone moves2) to take control of a situation and influence the way in which it develops3)

19、to control the direction of a vehicle She steered the guests toward the garden. He managed to steer the conversation away from his divorce. He steered the car carefully into the garage. 4 3 5. gallery n. 2) C a room or building which is used for showing works of art, sometimes offered for sale Words

20、 and ExpressionsWord Using1) sing. a group of similar people or things The place was initially populated by a gallery of common folk. The gallery has an excellent collection of modern art. 4 3 6. highlight v. Words and ExpressionsWord Using1) to make something easy to notice so that people pay atten

21、tion to it2) to mark part of a text with a special color to emphasize it or make it easier to see The report highlights the major problems facing society today. The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. 4 3 7. excuse oneself Words and ExpressionsWord Using I excused myself fro

22、m the dinner table to make a phone call.to say in a polite way that one needs to leave理查德礼貌地告辞，说他有太多工作要做。Richard politely excused himself, saying he had too much work to do. 4 3 8. lump n. Words and ExpressionsWord Using How many lumps of sugar would you like in your tea? He was unhurt apart from a

23、lump on his head.1) a mass or piece of sth. solid2) a swelling under the skin, sometimes a sign of serious illnessa lump in ones / the throatHe had a lump in his throat as he said goodbye to his girlfriend at the airport. 4 39. skim v. Words and ExpressionsWord Using We watched the birds skimming ov

24、er the lake. Would you skim through the report and check for spelling mistakes?1) to move quickly over a surface2) to read something quickly to find the main facts or ideas in it 4 3 10. realm n. Words and ExpressionsWord Using We knew that the music was leading us into new realms of pleasure. In a

25、realm as large as medieval Germany, the king faced a huge task.1) C an area of interest, activity or knowledge2) C a country ruled by a king or queen 4 3 a taxi a small hotelturn ona shirt for womanmake someone angryrent a boat, plane, bus, etc. a mass or piece of sth. solid cab inn switch on blouse

26、 annoy charter lumpWords and ExpressionsOld to New 4 3 R Guess Game 4 3 Idea SharingSteps: 1.Your eyes are going to be covered with a piece of cloth.2. The teacher will give you an object.3. Use your other senses (such as smell, touch) to figure out what the object is.4. If you are correct, the object will belong to you. 4 3 To TaskTo Horizon The End of Section B