womenofachievementlanguagepoints语言点

《womenofachievementlanguagepoints语言点》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《womenofachievementlanguagepoints语言点（40页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、women-of-women-of-achievement-achievement-language-points-language-points-语言点语言点That bookstore would not accept returns even ones_(完好无损)He is overweight and_ _(健康状况欠佳)He can use the bicycle _ _(条件是明天必须归还)be in good condition 处于良好的状态处于良好的状态be out of condition 健康状况不佳健康状况不佳on condition that 如果，在如果，在条件下

2、条件下in good conditionout of conditionon condition(that)hereturns it tomorrowHe has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.2.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她把她的一生全部奉献给了中国妇女和儿她把她的一生全部奉献给了中国妇女和儿童医疗事业。童医疗事业。devote oneself to(doing)sth =be devoted to doing st

3、h 献身，致力于献身，致力于Eg:他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。_3.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.behave(v)举动，举止，行为表现举动，举止，行为表现Behavior(n)举止，行为方式举止，行为方式_举止得体举止得体 _行为不端行为不端_守规矩守规矩behave wellbehave oneselfbehave badlybehaved badl

4、y (1)她表现出了很大的勇气她表现出了很大的勇气.She _with great courage.(2)他对顾客的态度不好他对顾客的态度不好.He _to the customers.(3)你应该学会举止得体你应该学会举止得体.You should_.(4)你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?Did you _ at the party today?learn to behave wellbehaved behave yourself 3.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleepi

5、ng in a tree the night before.leave+宾语宾语+doing “让某人做某事让某人做某事”keep,find,notice,have,feel,hear,see,leave.等动词后常用等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。形式作宾语补足语。_我们发现那老太太躺在床上。我们发现那老太太躺在床上。_不要让她在外面雨中等待着。不要让她在外面雨中等待着。We found the old lady lying in bed.Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.umeandoing sth.意味着意味着 to do st

6、h.打算做打算做1)To help them means helping yourself.2)She means to make everything clear to you.做这种事意味着浪费时间做这种事意味着浪费时间._你打算不带钱去吗你打算不带钱去吗?_Doing such a thing means wasting time.Do you mean to go without money?The light turned green and the cars began to move off.5.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of t

7、he trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩们醒，大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩们醒，决定离开。决定离开。move off 离开，启程，出发离开，启程，出发Eg:绿灯亮了，车流开始移动。绿灯亮了，车流开始移动。_6.However the evening makes it all worthwhile.1)worthwhile:adj.值得值得(花精力、时间、花精力、时间、金钱做金钱做)的的2)worthful adj.有价值的有价值的,可贵的可贵的3)worthless adj.没有价值的没有

8、价值的,无用的无用的,无益的无益的4)worth:adj.值得的值得的5)worthy:adj.值得的值得的常用句型：常用句型：值得做某事值得做某事 It is worthwhile to do sth.be worth(doing)sth.be worthy of being done,be worthy to be done.Eg:这个博物馆这个博物馆(非常非常)值得参观。值得参观。_It is worthwhile to visit the museum.It is worth visiting the museum.The museum is worthy of being visit

9、ed.The museum is worthy to be visited.7.we watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上 玩耍。玩耍。in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人指树本身以外的事物或人 附着在树上附着在树上,如鸟等动物如鸟等动物;on the tree 指树本身生长出来的东西指树本身生长出来的东西,如果实、花等。如果实、花等。spend pay cost take 花费花费sb spend on sth in(doing)sths

10、b pay some money for sthsth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb to do sthHe _about a third of his salary indrinking.She _ 3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD _ her 150 yuan.It _ him ten days to finished the work.spent paid cost took7.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2)observe

11、(v)观察观察;遵守遵守,顺从顺从;举行举行(仪式等仪式等),庆庆祝祝(节日等节日等)observation(n)observer(n.)观察者观察者;遵守者遵守者我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _.你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you _ in your country?observe用作用作被动语态被动语态时时,作主语补足语的不定式作主语补足语的不定式须带须带to。sb be observed to do sth.某人被发现做了某事。某人被发现做了某事。Eg:有人注意到她走进银行。有人注意到她走进银行。_observe the tra

12、ffic rulesobserve Christmas DayShe was observed to enter the bank.常见搭配：常见搭配：observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事注意到某人做了某事(表示表示动作全过程动作全过程)observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事(表示表示动作正在进行动作正在进行)under observation 在观察中在观察中;在监视下在监视下 8.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she all

13、owed to begin her project.在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。始自己的计划。将将only及其及其后面的状语提前放在句首后面的状语提前放在句首,句子句子要用要用部分倒装部分倒装语序，即将语序，即将be动词、助动词或动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语状语“+部分倒装部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way_.到那时我才意识到我的错误。到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then _.did I realize my mistakes

14、can we learn English better但但Only+主语时不倒装主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you _understand me.11.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.1)I cant work out the meaning of the poem.2)Things have worked out badly.3)W

15、ork out his income.4)Work out a plan.(理解理解,说出说出)(发展发展,进行进行)(算出算出)(制定制定,拟订拟订)12.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.1)outspoken adj.直言不讳的直言不讳的2)the rest of:它之后可以接它之后可以接不可数名词或可数不可数名词或可数 名词名词,译为译为“其余的，剩下的其余的

16、，剩下的”e.g.The rest of the money was given to his son.The rest of the apple was thrown away.3)respect(v)“尊重尊重;尊敬尊敬”(n)“尊敬尊敬;敬重敬重”。常见短语常见短语:show respect for 对对表示尊敬表示尊敬根据汉语提示根据汉语提示,完成完成下列句子。下列句子。1)All the students _(尊敬尊敬)their history teacher.2)The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient li

17、terature and we all _(对对表示尊敬表示尊敬)him.常见短语常见短语:show respect for 对对表示尊敬表示尊敬根据汉语提示根据汉语提示,完成完成下列句子。下列句子。1)All the students _(尊敬尊敬)their history teacher.2)The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient literature and we all _(对对表示尊敬表示尊敬)him.3)他们十分尊重他的才能。他们十分尊重他的才能。_have respect for show respect

18、 forThey have a great respect for his ability.13.She has argued that wild animals should beleft in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.argue（v）争论，争吵，争辩）争论，争吵，争辩 argument（n）争论，辩论，论据）争论，辩论，论据argue+that从句从句argue with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某事同某人辩论某事argue for 为为辩护辩护argue against 据理

19、反对，争辩据理反对，争辩我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。We argued _.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。他花钱的方式说明他很富有。The way he spends money _.他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。_工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers _ the right to strike.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people _ free trade.that we should be paid moreargues h

20、im to be richThey are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.argued forargue against14.lead a life 表示表示“过着过着的生活的生活”_我的父母都退休了我的父母都退休了,现在过着安静的生活。现在过着安静的生活。_ 导致导致_ 带路带路My parents are retired and now lead a quiet life.lead tolead the way12.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in an

21、d I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once用作连词时，意为用作连词时，意为“一旦一旦就就”，用于用于连接时间状语从句连接时间状语从句。如：。如：水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。_一旦你开始读一旦你开始读,你就会喜欢它。你就会喜欢它。_Once water begins to boil,its temperature no longer rises.Once you begin to read

22、 it,you will like it.仿写仿写 1.一旦你开始读一旦你开始读,你就会喜欢它。你就会喜欢它。2.一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。3.一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。Once you get into a bad habit,it is hard to get out of it.Once you begin to read it,you will like it.Once you start,never give it up.14.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievem

23、ents of women.她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。inspire（v）鼓舞；激发；其实）鼓舞；激发；其实 inspiration （n）鼓舞，启示，灵感）鼓舞，启示，灵感inspiring（adj）令人鼓舞的）令人鼓舞的 inspired（adj）受到鼓舞的）受到鼓舞的1.She was an _ to all of us.2.The president made an _ speech at the meeting yesterday.3.I am _ by this book.inspiringinspiredinspirationHe

24、 was an _ poet at that time andhis _ poems spread through all thecountry.A.inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiring D.inspiring;inspiringD常用句型：常用句型：（1）inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事。激励某人做某事。例如：例如：_ 这首诗激励他继续工作。这首诗激励他继续工作。（2）inspire sb with courage 鼓起勇气。鼓起勇气。例如：例如：_我的家人和朋友们使我鼓起勇气面对现实我的

25、家人和朋友们使我鼓起勇气面对现实.The poem inspired him to go on his work.My family and friends inspired me with courage to face the fact.1.The agreement strengthened the _(联系联系)between the two countries.2.A bird lays eggs in the _(巢巢)it has built.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。

26、bond(s)nest3.Their _(举止举止)towards me shows that they do not like me.4.She had a happy _(童童年年).5.Television provides knowledge as well as _(娱乐娱乐).behaviourchildhoodentertainment6.She is so _(直言的直言的)that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.7.There are no trees or bushes to give s_ in this are

27、a,so it is very hot here.outspokenhade1.He finds it hard to train children to _(behave)well at the table.2.It didnt seem _(worthwhile)writing it all out again.3.The police have been _(observe)his movements these days.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。behaveworthwhileobserving4.As a teacher,he is _(respec

28、t)for his good teaching.5.What are you two _(argue)about?6.This school is _(support)by the government.7.We remembered the _(inspire)talks he gave us last time.respectedarguingsupportedinspiringIII.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1.The water will rise _ the bridge;look out while crossing it!2.He didnt wake _

29、 until 11 oclock in the morning.3.We used to sit _ the shade of the tree to avoid the summer heat.4.Surely Robbie must have returned _ now.overupinby5.At last they arrived _ London safe and sound.6.Parents often find it difficult to communicate _ their children.7.I believe that you can work _ this p

30、roblem by yourself.Believe in yourself!inwithout8.Do you know when the United Nations was set _?9.Its hard for the young bird to survive _ the wild.upinIV.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Nobody else walked out,and the train _(开走了开走了)shortly afterwards.He alone stood on the platform.2.They _(挤进去挤进去)to see the performance.moved offcrowded in3.Only by knowing yourself _(你才能希望你才能希望)to become an effective leader.4.No matter what you do,_(一旦开始一旦开始),you must continue.once you begincan you hope结束结束