3册一周一练答案

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1、体验英语一周一练(第三版) 第三册 答案Unit OneKey to Extended Reading Skills Practice1. 直接定义 bilingual: 会说两种语言的 2. 近义复述 attribute: 特质,才能3. 对比和比较表达 litter: 狼崽 4. 举例表达 ravenous: 饿极了5. 解释说明 procrastinating: 拖延;耽搁 6. 构词法 unforeseeable: 不能预见7. 常识 trays: 托盘或盘子Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 我没有数学方面的天赋。(原文中的he

2、ad本来是“头脑”的意思,但是可以引申为“对数学没有天赋”。)2. 男孩兴奋得眼睛睁得圆圆的。3. 这对双胞胎兄弟毫不相似,科林个子高而且很活跃,约翰个子矮而且老成。4. 激光的妙处就在于它能进行机械加工而不必实际接触所加工的材料。5. 这里为国内市场生产了许多产品。6. 松树的树根在石缝间扎下去。Key to Extended Writing Skills and Practice1) The ability to write well-organized, concise paragraphs is essential to a students success in almost all

3、 university courses. (Topic Sentence)In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student must present his or her findings in logical order and clear language in order to receive a favorable evaluation of his work. In writing successful answers to essay questions on history or anthro

4、pology examinations, a student must arrange the relevant facts and opinions according to some accepted pattern of paragraph structure. And certainly in writing a book report for English, or a critique for political studies, or a term paper for sociology, a student must pay attention to the style and

5、 organization as well as the content. (Developing sentences) Clearly, skill in expository writing is crucial to successful achievement in most university subjects. (Concluding sentence)2) This term several useful and interesting courses have been offered. (Topic Sentence) An introduction to European

6、 Culture, for instance, gives us a lot of background knowledge of the history of European philosophy, literature, and arts. From time to time we see slide shows of famous paintings and hear tapes of famous pieces of music, and they make the lectures all the more interesting. American Society and Cul

7、ture is another course that attracts a large audience. The teacher, who visited the United States not long ago, discusses new trends and changes in American life as well as American history and traditions. (Developing sentences) We like these and other courses very much, because they help us not onl

8、y to improve our English but also to broaden our vision. (Concluding sentence)Key to Review and Test (1)Part I Writing (略) Part II. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 B C C A A B B 8. reminds 9. accounting for 10. total emissionPart III. Listening Comprehension11-25 CDBAC CCBBA BCACB 26

9、-35 BCABB DCBAD36 last 37 largest 38 educate 39 present 40 single 41 officials 42 celebrated 43 attend 44 The fair provides a chance for the farming communities to show its skills and faming products. 45 Today, children and adults at the fair can play new computer games, or attend more traditional g

10、ames of skill. 46 because people need to remember that theyre connected to the earth and its products, Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 D B E I J K O M A H 57-61 CBDCA 62-66 CBBDCPart V. Cloze67-76 ACBCA DBACA 77-86 DDABC DDBBAPart VI. Translation87 at the expense of his health

11、 88 were overtaken by bad weather89 take the engine apart 90 a family who cant communicate with each other91 At this rate, well soon be bankrupt体验英语一周一练(第三版) 第三册 答案Unit TwoKey to Extended Reading Skills Practice1microphone autobiography invisible postdoctoral unbreakable forecast incapable interdepa

12、rtmental incorrect disagree trans-Atlantic disability irregular misunderstand superpower telescope overestimated unnatural 2recommendation persistence imagination physicist creativity leadership purification musician curiosity cultural modernization childhood/childish simplicity/simplistic dangerous

13、 marriage hopefully specialize development Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice1 妈妈为了挣足够的钱让我接受教育,经常承担额外的工作。2 许多人喜欢购买高质量的东西。3 赫尔曼爱因斯坦给阿尔伯特带了个小玩意儿,正是这个小玩意儿激发了他的智力。4 大多数父母所关注的事是为他们的孩子尽可能提供最佳教育。5 你必须服从我的一切命令。6 玛丽尽管经历了艰难困苦,却从未放弃对知识的追求。Key to Extended Writing Skills Practice1 It was a busy morning

14、for Sandy. After getting up, Sandy walked into the bathroom and turned on the shower. Then she grabbed the soap and washed thoroughly, including her hair. After her shower, Sandy brushed her hair, put on her old, green T-shirt and some jeans. Then she put on her makeup and went to the kitchen. As us

15、ual, she didnt know what to have for breakfast, so she grabbed a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink. Just then, her mother, Jane, entered the kitchen. 2 (略)Key to Review and Test (2)Part I. Writing (略)Part II. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 N N Y NG N

16、Y N 8. had been passed 9. remain permanently 10. recommendationPart III. Listening Comprehension11-25 CABAC BDDDC BDABA 26-35 ACBAC DACDA36 different 37 scientist 38 investigate 39 further 40 reasonable 41 confirmed 42 questions 43 knowledge 44 There is no room for half right or right just half the

17、time45 the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions 46 who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematicsPart IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 K C B A N G D H E F 57-61 DABDA 62-66 ADDBAPart V. Cloze67-7

18、6 BADBD ABCCA 77-86 BDACA DBCCAPart VI. Translation87 will convince you to change your mind 88 can theory be separated from practice 89 she write her feelings down on paper 90 Taking his inexperience into account/ consideration91 try to adjust to cold weather in winter 体验英语一周一练(第三版) 第三册 答案Unit Three

19、Key to Extended Reading Skills PracticeWal-marts main discount operation in April began selling the chest freezers in half of its 2,600 stores, while most of its stores sell at least one of two versions of compact refrigerators made by Haier. “When those college kids using our little refrigerators g

20、row up and marry, we want them to be thinking of us for their first fridge,” said Michael Jemal, Haier Americas president, who was Haiers first US distributor before setting up the unit in 1999.Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice 1他醒来的时候,她就像平时那样望着他。2他越是想要掩盖他的错误,就越是容易暴露。3双方均不得无故解除合同。4 我把手放进口袋

21、。5 我花了很长时间才到了医院。6 冬天,北方的天气比南方冷得多。7 当教员的应当有耐心。8 作为学生,我们应该投入到学习中。Key to Extended Writing Skills Practice1 Topic Sentence: In his will, Alfred Nobel left specific instructions as to how the winners of the science awards he endowed are to be selected.Listing Signals: first; second; next; finallySteps: 1

22、. First, to solicit (征求) nearly two thousand recommendations from all over the world. 2. Second, to review the recommendations received and select the preliminary candidates.3. Next, to make the final choices for each discipline.4. Finally, to send telegrams to inform the new Nobel laureates of thei

23、r awards.2The correct order is: 1 3 7 2 6 5 4 83 (略)体验英语一周一练(第三版) 第三册 答案Key to Review and Test (3)Part I. Writing (略)Part II. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADCDBBA 8. less expensive metals 9. has been invested 10. commitmentPart III. Listening Comprehension11-25 BDBBC BBCBA CCBAD 2

24、6-35 ACBAC DACDA36 entertainment 37 regular 38 whether 39 weekends 40 families 41 beginning 42 controlled 43 networks 44 by trying to present programs with wide popular appeal45 the higher the network can charge a company for commercials during the program 46 Cable television companies sell televisi

25、on programming directly to the public Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47. Having a cafe on seemingly every street corner in America.48. a good sign49. 1500.50. Only on luxury goods website G. 51. hold a metallic gift card in their hand 52-56 ADDBA 57-61 BCADC Part V. Cloze62-71 DBCA

26、A CBADC 72-81 DABCD AABBC Part VI. Translation82 American mothers have long believed 83 Compared with many others84 beyond our imagination/ more than we can imagine 85 a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales86 nothing is more attractive to me than music 体验英语一周一练(第三版) 第三册 答案Unit Fo

27、urKey to Extended Reading Skills Practice1. He believes in Catholicism.2. Many religious leaders criticize his cloning plan as an offence to human dignity, while other scientists are supporting him.3. It seemed that the pressure is increasing.4. Without thinking about it carefully, they began to run

28、 a risk.5. If their natural senses are wrong, the negative reaction to cloning could be a disaster.Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。2. 仔细研究原文,你会翻译得更好。3. 他吃得饱睡得香。4. 他全家都是虔诚的教徒。5. 医生们说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。6. 在他们看来,他就是绝对权威的化身。Key to Review and Test (4)Part I. Writing (略)Part II. Readi

29、ng Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 B C A A B B C8. development of treatments and cures 9. moral value and ethical principles.10. political and religiousPart III. Listening Comprehension11-25. CCBDB ADDBD DBBDB 26-35. DABCA BDABD36 origin 37 unlike 38 communicate 39 signs 40 represent 41 powe

30、r 42 associations43 filled 44 the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; 45 but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. 46 He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which can move men to tears by their

31、position and association. Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 C I G M F K B N A J57-61 CADCA 62-66 CBCDDPart V. Cloze67-76 ACCDA BCBCA77-86 DBDCA CABADPart VI. Translation87. shot to fame88. find the cure for colds. 89. keep bird flu at bay.90. Like it or not91. several real estat

32、es to his nameKey to Midterm TestPart I. Writing (略)Part II. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADCDB BA8. a negative thought 9. more severe and surprising 10. get divorcedPart III. Listening Comprehension11-25 DCBCB BCC AB DCADA 26-35 DCAAC DACDB36 changed 37 Experiments 38 researchers

33、 39 thoughts 40 Educational 41 various 42 operations 43 broadcast 44 With the development of science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was solved45 The programs that people watch are not only local and national ones. 46 the first astronauts to land on the moon televis

34、ed their historic “moon walk” to viewers on the earthPart IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 K C B A N G D H E F 57-61 DABDA 62-66 ADDBAPart V. Error Correction67 withfor 68 to 69 frustrating frustrated 70 writing written71 maximum minimum 72 particular particularly 73 except beside74

35、 in with 75 indicates indicate 76 basically basicPart VI. Translation77 It is known to all78 make up for the loss caused by the big fire79 cant have seen him in the office80 there being a chance for him to be sent abroad very soon81 keep pace with the rapid changes of society体验英语一周一练(第三版) 第三册 答案Unit

36、 FiveKey to Extended Reading Skills Practice11-8: CCDDB CAD21. 递进 2. 对照 3. 转折 4. 因果 5. 例证 6. 让步 7. 总结 8. 顺序 9. 强调 10. 概括 Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 今天的教师懂得,他们给孩子们上课节奏要快,而且还要有情趣,因为这些孩子是在看电视和玩电脑游戏的环境中长大的。2. 首相决心改革一种政治制度。这个制度有时看来似乎只适合搞搞筹款那一套,而不解决实际问题。3. 他们对这些酬劳看来是很得意的,这些酬劳是他们历经千辛万苦,通

37、过取得许可多次令人难以置信的胜利得来的。4. 这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时一些国家得出结论:政府要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。5. 我谨代表所有美国客人向你们表示感谢,感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待,中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。6. 我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点:Key to Extended Writing Skills and Practice1Increasing your vocabulary can help you in a number of ways. (1)Knowing synonyms

38、(同义词), for example, will enable you to avoid unnecessary repetitions in your compositions and thus make them interesting to read. (2)Also, an increased vocabulary will make your own reading more enjoyable. You will find it much easier to follow the ideas in your story textbook or the newspaper. (3)F

39、urthermore, with a large vocabulary, you can talk more freely. Whatever company you are in, you will find that you are able to hold the interest of your listeners. Therefore, you must enlarge your vocabulary if you want to communicate with others more effectively.2 (略)Key to Review and Test (5)Part

40、I. Writing (略)Part II. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBABCA8. is an increase 9. has been a failure/has failed 10. are faced with/are facing/face harsh budget cuts Part III. Listening Comprehension11-25 CCCBB CCBCC BDBCB 26-35 BCCBB CADCB36. complicated 37. public 38. average 39. f

41、ollowing 40. consensus 41. ranks 42. District 43. analyst 44. it ranks 42nd in the proportion of pupils who graduate 45. must have decided to reduce the investment in its children and to rearrange resources to such things as prisons.46. For a state that sees itself as a pioneer of the global “knowle

42、dge economy”, that seems unreasonable.Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 B L D M N F O H I J 57-61 CBACD 62-66 BDBDCPart V. Cloze67-76 ACBDA ADBCB 77-86 CDDAA BBCDCPart VI. Translation87 confuse the twins88 Hang on at your present job 89 did not escape him90 until he informed me9

43、1 may have to resort to force体验英语一周一练(第三版) 第三册 答案Unit SixKey to Extended Reading Skills Practice1.占重要地位 2. 新手 3. 他的经济实力 4. 缺劳力 5. 将我卷入事件中Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 那天,总统会见了她的父亲,因为她的父亲即将乘航天飞机去登月。2. 他会想念很多事和很多人,包括简。3. 我到达峰顶时很兴奋。4. 楼下有人找你。5. 二战在1945年四月结束了。Key to Extended Writing Skil

44、ls Practice1. 1) Contrast 2) Contrast 3) Comparison 4) Comparison 5) Contrast2. (略)Key to Review and Test (6)Part I. Writing (略)Part II. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 C B B A D C A 8. conform to 9. location 10. understandingPart III. Listening Comprehension11-25 CBCBD BCBBC BBCAD 2

45、6-35 DBDBD ABCCD36 declared 37 individuals 38 estimated 39 majority 40 attend 41 studies 42 efforts 43 illiterate 44 To learn his system, people must first know how to write letters of the alphabet and learn which sounds they represent.45 The second can be written between two lines but part of the l

46、etter is above the top line. 46 In this way, his students learned more than seven hundred words. Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 L M A I C G N D E K 57-61 BCDCC 62-66 DBCCAPart V. Cloze67-76 BADAC BCADB 77-86 DCABD BCBDCPart VI. Translation87. take having an endless supply of

47、clean water for granted88. thanks to a lot of hard work 89. but the police take control of the situation now90. fans were milling about outside the hotel 91. called out their names in turn 体验英语一周一练(第三版) 第三册 答案Unit SevenKey to Extended Reading Skills Practice该语篇的衔接手段分析如下:(一)逻辑衔接手段:1表强调:句(5)用But强调了纳粹的

48、罪大恶极。2. 表比较:句(4)里的比较结构No one has been a more表达了作者对共产主义的无比憎恨。3. 表空间:句(6)里的before;句(7)里的on the threshold;句(11)里的from;句(13)里in the sky起到了很好的衔接作用使文章更加连贯。4. 表时间;句(8)里from time immemorial强调了苏联人民世代生存的热土受到了威胁,激发英军帮助苏联的爱心;句(9)里用when把苏联人民保卫家园妇幼老人儿童祈福的场景衔接起来,加强了大家保卫苏联的决心。5表转折:句(10)里的but再次描述了苏联人民安土乐业的生活正在受到纳粹的肆

49、意践踏,强调援苏抗德的重要性。6. 表增补:句(2)、(3)里的and 重现了纳粹的惨无人道,(13)里的and强调如果没有英国的帮助,苏联必将沦丧在德国纳粹的铁蹄之下。(二)语法衔接手段:1排比句8-13 是一个包含了6个句子的排比结构,生动形象地再现了纳粹德国入侵时,苏联人民处于水深火热之中的场景,也展示了纳粹德国的凶残和野心,使语篇读起来朗朗上口,语义连贯紧密。2替代句(2)、(3)用it替代Nazi regime; 句(3)、(4)、(6)、(7)、(8)、(9)、(10)里用I 替代作者;句(8)里的them替代Russian soldiers;句(13)里用they 替代Germa

50、n bombers and fighters。这些替代 的使用是表达更加简洁,体现了英语语言的逻辑性很严密。3省略句(4)是个省略句,No one has been a more consistent opponent of Communism than I have for the last twenty-five years.该句里出现了右省现象,动词been 被省略。4照应指示照应:句(2)、(3)中的it 所指对象是句里的the Nazi regime;句5,句8- 13句里的I 照应作者本人。比较照应:句(1)里,用表比较意义的短语is indistinguishable from把

51、句子的主语和补语衔接起来,句(3)用all forms of humanwickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression照应句(1)里的the worst features of Communism,从而承接上下文;句(4)用比较结构No one has been a more表示前照应。人称照应:句5,句8- 13句里的I 指作者本人;句(8)、(9)里 的their指苏联红军;(三)词汇衔接手段:本语篇围绕二战中纳粹德国入侵苏联形成了几个词汇链:1The Nazi regime,Communism,ap

52、petite and racial domination,humanwickedness,cruelty,crimes,its follies, its tragedies2Russian soldiers, mothers, their wives, their children,3the Nazi war machine, hideous onslaught, dandified Prussian officers, crafty expert agents4the Hun soldiery, dull, drilled, docile, brutishKey to Extended Tr

53、anslating Skills Practice1. 事情发生在我在美国的时候。2. 重量是50公斤。3. 去年冬天雪下得不多。4. 事实上,在重要的足球比赛时,警察维持秩序很困难。5. 学生们认为学习英语时必须听说领先。6. 正是我的老师帮助我在那困难的岁月里渡过难关。7. 水到零度才结冰。8. 是你的能力很重要,而不是你从哪来或者你是谁。9. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!10. 有人建议取消这次会议。Key to Extended Writing Skills and Practice(略)Key to Review and Test (7)Part I. Writing (略)

54、Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DBADDAC 8. lose weight, fit in 9. taking drugs without a prescription 10. giving medication toPart III Listening Comprehension11-25 BCACB CCACC ACADB 26-35 BCDAB CCDCC36.accurate 37.immediately 38. catch 39. participants 40.occurred 41.direct 4

55、2. sight 43. hearing 44.research into the relationship between sight and sound could affect the way we 1ook at peop1e with attention disorder.45. Research into this area may lead to better treatment for people who have a hard time paying attention.46. to take into consideration the relationship betw

56、een sound and sightPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 JDKHB MACOF 57-61 BDCCA 62-66 CCABDPart V Cloze67-76 CBDAA DBCAA 77-86 DCABD CBBCCPart VI Translation87.If only somebody had told us 88.spent much time preparing 89.the more depressed she became/felt 90.as if nothing important

57、had happened 91.He left in charge of the shop体验英语一周一练(第三版) 第三册 答案Unit EightKey to Extended Reading Skills Practice1 1. b/d 2. a 3. b 4. c Sentence 1 may be followed by either sentence B or D because however has a wider range of meaning than in contrast. However may often be used in place of in contr

58、ast. Note that sentence 3 could not be followed by sentence D. However: adding a fact or a piece of information that seems surprising or seem to disagree with what you have said, On the contrary: showing that you disagree completely with what you have said. In/by contrast: comparing objects or situa

59、tions and saying that they are completely different with each other. 2 1 In contrast (However also fits here, but In contrast does not fit in no.4, where However is the only possibility.) 2 In other words3 Moreover4 However5 ConsequentlyKey to Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 事情就如你喜欢的那样。2. 他能跑

60、得和我一样快。3. 小猫把那个盒子当做它的床。4. 吉姆跑得快,但我跑得也一样快5. 因为你不在那里,我留了个信儿。6. 她由於生病可能需要些帮助。7. 她彷佛茫然不知身在何处,犹犹豫豫向四周打量。8. 如你所知,塞浦路斯是地中海的岛国。Key to Extended Writing Skills Practice11. Yes, there is. The topic sentence is the first sentence.2. The subject is the time most students spend studying for a test.3. Yes, they ar

61、e. In time order.4. Outline:1) Phase One runs from the day the test is announced to approximately forty-eight hours before the exam is passed out.2) Phase Two is entered two days to the test.3) Phase Three, the final phase, is entered twelve hours before “Zero Hour”. 2 (略)Key to Review and Test (8)P

62、art I. Writing (略)Part II. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ABCADAD 8. utility-billing savings 9. self-denial 10. incentives Part III. Listening Comprehension11-25 CDBBB BDCCB CADBD 26-35 ABDBD AACDA36 alarming 37 increased 38 sheer 39 signs 40 comparison 41 proportion 42 workforce 43 reverse 44 the percentage of people living in citi

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