八年级复习资料3

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1、2012-2013少年宫辅导班九年级英语资料(三)八年级上册(unit9-unit12)英语语法知识点精讲+练习 (2013年,3月)一.重点短语1.太而不能_ 2.看见某人做了某事_ 3.看见某人在做某事_ 4.主修某科目_5.在.（多大年龄）的时候 _ 6.(积极)参加_ 7.成长 _ 8.一两年_ 9.省钱 _ 10.同时_ 11.取得好分数(成绩)_ 12.整理床铺 _13邀请到_ 14. 度假_ 二.易错短语搭配辨析1.tell, speak, say 与 talktell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。speak 意为

2、“说话、讲话”，后面主要接语言talk 意为“谈话、讲话”，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用 talk to；如果双方或多方交谈，多用 with。talk about 意为“谈论.”say to 意为“对.说” It is said that. 意为“据说”。( ) 1 -Will you please _ us a story, Miss Gao?-OK. Shall I _ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell; speak B. talk; speak C. tell; say D. talk; say( ) 2 He went on _ for a

3、long time, but he _ so fast that few of us could catch what he_.A. talking; spoke; said B. speaking; told; saidC. talking; spoke; told D. telling; spoke; talked( ) 3 Could you _ me how to _ this word in French?A. tell; speak B. speak; talk C. talk; say D. tell; say( ) 4 I saw him, but I didnt _ to h

4、im.A. say B. tell C. speak D. talked( ) 5 Lets go and_ hello to him.A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say( ) 6 Do you_English, sir?A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak2. borrow sth from sb 从某人处借得某物lend sth to sb 把某物借出去给某人 Keep 保存,保管( ) 1 Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new wo

5、rd.A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend( ) 2 I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week.A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep( ) 3 -May I_ your bike?-Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow3. list

6、en 听 listen to sb听某人说.hear 听见 hear of .听说 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 ( ) 1. -Do you know Mr Brown?-No, but I _ him before.A. often heard of B. have known C. have heard of D. often listen to( ) 2 Tom is listening to the teacher. But he cant _ him.A. listen B. listening to - C. hear D. heard( ) 3 I havent_

7、my good friend, John for years, iA. hear of B. hear C. hear from D. heard from( ) 4 He _ and_ a sound in the next room.A. listened to; heard B. listened; heard C. heard; listened to D. heard; listened三.语法训练(介词)1.掌握表示时间、位置和方式的常用介词及其词组的基本用法。例如：in, on, at, of, by, for, under, with, about, after等。2.掌握常用

8、动词、形容词与介词的固定搭配及其基本用法。介词练习( )1. What time did you get there this morning? _ eight. (03北京) A. In B. On C. At D. From( )2. Whos the man _black? Hes Mr. White.(03宁波) A. in B. with C .on D. of( )3. How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? Im going there _ my car. (03河北) A. by B. in C. to

9、 D. on( )4. You should make a good plan _ you do anything important. (04南通) A. before B. after C. though D. until( )5. We are now short _ fresh water. Something must be done to stop people _ polluting it. (04南通) A. for, to B. for, from C. of, to D. of, from( )6. It was a very long day for Jack. He d

10、idnt get home from school _ six oclock. (04杭州) A. since B. to C. by D. until( )7. Gina was born _ 1999. She is old enough to go to school. (06海淀) A. to B. on C. at D. in( )8. When do you usually get up every day? _ about 6:00a.m. (06吉林) A. At B. On C. .In D. For( )9. Who will be _ duty tomorrow? Sus

11、an will. A. at B. on C. for D. in( )10. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet. A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through四.语法训练(时态)1.现在进行时态：含义：表示说话时正在发生的动作结构：be（am；is；are）+doing常与now；at present及Look!；Listen!连用例：He is doing his homework. 他正在做作业。 I

12、s she watching TV at present? 她正在看电视吗？ What are they doing? 他们在做什么？动词的现在分词构成1. 一般情况ing work-working2. 以不发音的e结尾，去eingcome-coming3. 以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母ing plan-planningget-getting2.一般过去时含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态结构：动词的过去式形式做谓语常与yesterday；last year；just now；when I was young连用例：I went to Beijing last year. 我去年去的北

13、京。They didnt finish their homework yesterday. 他们昨天没有完成作业。Did you teach English in a middle school ten years ago? 你十年前在一所中学教英语吗？Where did you go just now? 你刚才去哪里了？规则动词过去式构成1. 一般情况edwork-worked2. 以不发音的e结尾dlive-lived3. 以辅音y结尾，去y变iedstudy-studied4. 以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母ed stop-stopped时态练习( )1. I called you

14、yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh, I am sorry I _dinner at my friends home. (04南昌) A. haveB .hadC. was having D. have had ( )2. What are Mr and Mrs Black doing? They _ tea in the garden. (03北京)A. Are drinkingB. drank C. have drunk D. drink ( )3. Excuse me, please look at the sign “No sm

15、oking”. Sorry, I _.(05安徽) A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed( )4. How was your weekend?Great! We _ a picnic by the lake. (06海淀) A. have B. are having C. had D. will have ( )5. Every year many foreigners _ to China to learn Chinese. (06陕西) A. Have come B. comesC.

16、cameD. come ( )6. Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _ tomorrow. (06宁波) A. wont rain B. will be rainy C. doesnt rain D. isnt raining 3.过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如： I was watching TV at 9 oclock last night. at 9 oclock la

17、st night是时间点 They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是时间段 2. 过去进行时的标志词 at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。例如： I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book. 那阵子她在写一本书。（表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。）练一练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. This time yesterday I _ _（read）books. 2. At 9 oclock last Sunday they _ _（have）a party. 3. When I _（come）into the classroom, she _ _（read）a storybook. 4. She _ _（play）computer games while her mother _ _（cook）yesterday afternoon. 5. I _ _（have）a shower when you _（call）me yesterday.