福建省永安市第三中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（word版）

《福建省永安市第三中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（word版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建省永安市第三中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（word版）（7页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力开展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和根底。课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一那么名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让

2、学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多那么名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取出来,使文章增色添辉。我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就锋利地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160

3、课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的根本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样,就是讲不出“为什么。根本原因还是无“米下“锅。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背的重要

4、性,让学生积累足够的“米。要练说 ,先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言开展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得害怕：有的结巴重复 ,面红耳赤；有的声音极低 ,自讲自听；有的低头不语 ,扯衣服 ,扭身子。总之 ,说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键 ,面向全体 ,偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时 ,我总是笑脸相迎 ,声音亲切 ,动作亲昵 ,消除幼儿畏惧心理 ,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中 ,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式 ,取消了先举手后发言的约束 ,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式 ,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的时机 ,培

5、养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣 ,对一些说话有困难的幼儿 ,我总是认真地耐心地听 ,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好 ,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求 ,在说话训练中不断提高 ,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方 ,口齿清楚 ,声音响亮 ,学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿 ,即使是某一方面 ,我都抓住教育 ,提出表扬 ,并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持 ,不断训练 ,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。20192019 学年上学期高三英语期中考试卷第一卷第一节共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分 ,总分值 7. 5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最

6、正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its niceB. Its warmC. Its cold 3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Lea

7、ve his office 4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分 ,总分值 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

8、话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每题 5 秒钟；听完后 ,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料 ,答复第 6、7 题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C.Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第 7 段材料 ,答复第 8、9 题8. What food does Sally like?A.Cook dinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs. 9.Wh

9、at are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听第 8 段材料 ,答复第 10 至 12 题.10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.At home. 11.When is the report due ?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday. 12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.

10、B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料 ,答复第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.7 / 714. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One

11、 near a market. 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.350B. 400C. 41516. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake StreetB.On MarketC.On South Street.听第 10 段材料 ,答复第 17 至 20 题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%B.Abo

12、ut 30%C.Over 40% 18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tastersB.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies. 20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of t

13、ea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二局部阅读理解共两节 ,总分值 40 分 第一节共 15 小题；每题 2 分 ,总分值 30 分ALima ,the capital of Peru 秘鲁,has countless museums that tourists cant afford to missNow start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful

14、museums Larco MuseumStepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely Gold Museum of PeruIf you

15、like shiny objects or precious metals ,then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru ,In ancient times ,the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage Lima Art MuseumArt experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Muse

16、um.Its permanent exhibit of over 1 ,200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection more than 17 ,000 artifactsThe highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor masterpieces ,which is considered to be the most complete set in the world Museum of Italian ArtThe only museum

17、 dedicated to European art in Peru ,Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th centuryThe property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum Museum of Natural HistoryLast but certainly not the least is the Museum

18、 of Natural HistoryGiving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru ,the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals21. In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom？ A. Lima Art Museum B. Gold Museum of Peru C. Larco Museum D. Museum of Natural History2

19、2. What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums？ A. Its exhibit of diversities of animals B. Its large collection of objectsC. Its classical paintings and sculptures D. Its display of Peruvian skills with metals23. Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum？ A. Museum of Italian A

20、rt B. Museum of Natural History C. Larco Museum D. Gold Museum of PeruBSam Trafton was my violin teacher and what he said during one of my lessons often came back to my ears later. One day he asked me how much practice I was doing, I said three or four hours a day. “Do you practice in long stretches

21、, an hour at a time?“ I try to.“ Well, dont, he shouted. “When you grow up, time wont come in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find them, five or ten before school, after lunch, between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day, and the violin playing will become a pa

22、rt of your life. When I was teaching at Boston, I wanted to write a novel, but class periods, theme-reading, and committee meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Sam had said. During th

23、e next week I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my surprise, at the end of the week I had finished a chapter. Later on I continued my novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedulehad become heavier than

24、ever, every day there were unoccupied moments that could be caught and put to use. I even took up violin-playing again, finding that the short moments of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and violin practice.There is an important trick in this time: you must get into your work quickl

25、y. If you have only five minutes for writing, you cant afford to waste for chewing your pencil. You must make your mental preparations beforehand, and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes. Fortunately, rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize.I admit I have neve

26、r learnt how to let it go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes. But life can be counted on to supply interruptions. Sam Trafton has had a great influence on my life. To him I discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I plunge(投入) in without delay.24

27、. What is the suggestion of the writers violin teacher?A. Practice violin as much as possible to be skillful.B. Play the violin for three or four hours a day.C. Try to make good use of every free moment.D. Practice in long stretches, an hour at a time.25. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.

28、 Sam owes great thanks to the writer for teaching him how to use time.B. Sam has had a great influence on the writers life as a violinist.C. Rapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine.D. The writer didnt take the teachers words to heart at first.26. We can infer that the

29、 writer .A. has new books published each year however busy his teaching isB. can find time for mental preparations beforehand, so he is devoted to work instantly.C. has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novels.D. is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching sc

30、hedule is always heavy27. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Little time at a Time.B. How I Became a WriterC. Concentrate on Your WorkD. A Good TeacherCNew research shows that people with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor. A team at the University of Copenhagen have tracked down a g

31、enetic mutation (突变) which took place 6,000-10,000 years ago and is the cause of the eye colour of all blue-eyed humans alive on the planet today.Originally, we all had brown eyes, said Professor Hans Eiberg. But a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene (基因) in our body resulted in the creation of

32、 a switch, which literally turned off the ability to produce brown eyes. The OCA2 gene codes for the so-called P protein, which is involved in the production of melanin (黑色素). It gives colour to our hair, eyes and skin.The switch, which is located in the gene neighboring to OCA2, does not, however,

33、turn off the gene entirely, but rather limits its action to reducing the production of melanin in the eyeballeffectively turning brown eyes to blue. The effect of the switch on OCA2 is very specific therefore. If the OCA2 gene had been completely destroyed or turned off, human beings would be withou

34、t melanin in their hair, eyes or skin colour.Variation in the colour of the eyes from brown to green can all be explained by the amount of melanin in the eyeball, but blue-eyed individuals only have a small degree of variation in the amount of melanin in their eyes. From this we can conclude that al

35、l blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor, says Professor Eiberg. They have all inherited (继承) the same switch at exactly the same spot in their DNA. Brown-eyed individuals, by contrast, have considerable individual variation in the area of their DNA that controls melanin production.Th

36、e mutation of brown eyes to blue represents neither a positive nor a negative mutation. It is one of several mutations such as hair colour, baldness, and beauty spots, which neither increases nor reduces a humans chance of survival. As Professor Eiberg says, it simply shows that nature is constantly

37、 affecting the human gene and trying out different changes as it does so.28. What is the finding of Professor Hans Eibergs team?A. The eye color can be changed by adjusting genes today.B. Blue-eyed people have survived due to their special genes.C. A genetic mutation leads to the change of peoples e

38、ye color.D. The eye color can help discover where peoples ancestors were.29. What can we learn about the switch from Paragraph 3 ?A. It helps produce less melanin.B. It produces melanin directly.C. It can be limited by other genes.D. It helps OCA2 function in our body.30. Why can we conclude all blu

39、e-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor?A. They have almost the same gene.B. They have a small degree of variation.C. They have more melanin in their eyes.D. They have more variation in gene.31. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A. Nature affects our genes.B. Only the fittest c

40、an survive.C. We are decided by our genes.D. Some genetic mutations are pointless.DA good memory is an important advantage and it is something that can be developed right from childhood. Playing memory games on a regular basis offers a wide range of benefits to kids. Even children who have learning

41、disabilities are able to retain information for longer thanks to playing these memory games.One of the most important advantages coming from playing memory and mathematical games from a young age is that they help develop the brain. In fact, this is a great way to give exercise to the brain. Scienti

42、sts have also observed a remarkable increase in cognitive认知的 skills as a result of playing these games. Other advantagesinclude increase in short-term memory and improved ability to concentrate on tasks at hand. One of the biggest obstacles of learning is an inability to focus on ones work and to pa

43、y the necessary attention to important subjects. Apart from all the advantages listed above, memory games also make learning fun and ensure that kids have a positive approach towards learning and acquire a number of skills that will help them for a long time to come. This is of great importance beca

44、use it helps kids persevere with their education as they grow older and difficulty levels of studying increase.Kids these days spend a great deal time playing video games and are quick to start playing educational games as well. Interestingly, many parents are happy to let them switch from playing v

45、ideo games to memory games on a computer or mobile device.There are many different types of memory games that one could choose for ones kids. However, one should only ever give age-appropriate puzzles and mathematical games to kids or else their motivation levels to participate in them will drop ove

46、r time. In short, a child who has been exposed to proper memory games from a very young age is more likely to do well in life.32. The underlined word “retain in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “ .A. readB. hearC. keepD. change33. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of memory gam

47、es?A. Making children interested in learningB. Treating childrens learning disabilities.C. Helping children concentrate on their studyD. Developing childrens brains 34The motivation of children will drop if .A. they play memory games that arent suitable for themB. there arent many interesting games

48、availableC. the memory games are only designed for every little kidD. they are required to spend more time in studying35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The history of memory games.B. The development of memory gamesC. The popularity of memory games.D. The benefits of memory games第二节共 5 小

49、题；每题 2 分 ,总分值 10 分根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your

50、 physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness ,anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 36 . Try the following steps：Calm yourself. 37 . You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure : a beautiful scene in nature, or

51、 someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may havewanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 38. Keep in mind that forgiveness does notnecessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take

52、 the control away from your offender ( 冒 犯 者 ). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 39 . If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was

53、 acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. 40.But it can rob you of your self confidence if you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive? CRecognize the

54、benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第三局部英语知识

55、运用共两节 ,总分值 45 分完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分 ,总分值 30 分Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didnt just want a small _41 in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo 42 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out 43 and drew the

56、1,500-mile route along which I would be 44 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I 45 my plans with my dad, he 46 as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous 47 from him, he was all for it.I had only been away from my 48 three days now, but there w

57、as an inner 49 going on inside of me. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I 50 could make it. The other part of me was ready to 51 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself. On the road, I met another 52 who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey _ 53 by bik

58、e at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 54 . It encouraged me not to 55 . As I listened to my 56 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was 57 around me for miles. 58 , that wasnt entirely true. There were mosquitoes- millio

59、ns of them. My arms were so dotted with 59 that they looked like a topographical map (地形图). But, however 60 it would be, nothing could stop my advance towards the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.41.A meetingB partyCconversationDlecture42.Af lightBinterviewCtripDperformance43.Ainst

60、ructionsBmapsCmagazinesDnewspapers44.AbikingBflyingCwalkingDrunning45.AcomparedBchangedCpreparedDshared46.AleftBsighedCagreedDcried47.AspiritsBstoriesCskillsDhobbies48.AhotelBschoolCofficeDhome49. AbattleBactivityCrequestDdiscussion50. AcertainlyBusuallyCreallyDreasonably51. AproveBreplyCturnDadapt5

61、2. AdriverBjoggerCpilotDbicyclist53. AslowlyBaloneCpatientlyDworriedly54. AhumourBdirectionCsatisfactionDbalance55. Acalm downBbreak downCspeed upDgive up56. ApersonalBfavouriteCprofessionalDsuccessful57. AnobodyBeverybodyCanythingDeverything58. AFirstlyBEventuallyCActuallyDFortunately59. AwoundsBcu

62、tsCbitesDdots60. AboringBconfusingCcomplexDdifficult第二卷第四局部写作共两节 ,总分值 35 分第一节短文改错共 10 小题；每题 1 分 ,总分值 10 分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误 ,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处 ,多者从第 11 处起

63、不计分。It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends were already there. The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a football game. It surprised all was that my team won game. Then we rel