记忆英语单词方法20种及中考分类复习

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1、给倒谢油砌碰人们通常认为掌握一门外语要过三关（语音关、词汇关、语法关），斩六将（听、说、读、写、译），相对来说，掌握英语单词是最难过的一关。英语的词汇量大，总词汇量至少在60 万以上，实用词汇量为8 千至1 万，基本词汇量为4 千。一般的说，掌握英语单词没有什么捷径可走，但我们可以选择一些不同方法来记忆英语单词，下面介绍2 0 种记忆英语单词的方法。1.逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。1）把几个字母看作做一个来记如：*i g h t*l i g h t,ri g h t,f i g h t,n i g h t,m i g h t,si g h t,ti

2、g h t 2）外旧内新，如：b ri d g e ”桥 看成 b+ri d g e ri d g e 山脊 sh a rp看 成 s+h a rp h a rp”竖琴。3）外新内旧,如：c l e a ve “劈开”看成 c+l e a ve,ta c t”机智：看成 t+a c t2联想记忆：1）音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。2）形与义的联想，如：e ye 把两个e 看成两个眼。b a n a n a 把 a 看成一个个的香蕉。b i rd 把 b和 d 看成两个翅膀。3）象声词，联想实际的声音，如：g o n g 锣 c o o 咕咕声。3 .分类记忆：把单词进行分门类如：动物，

3、植物等，进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。4 .卡片记忆：自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。5 .感官记忆：记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。6.软件记忆：有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词，如：开心背单词、开天辟地背单词、我爱背单词等。7.构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。8 .图表记忆：利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。9 .游戏记忆：通过自己和集体做游戏 在轻松愉快的气氛中进行记忆单词,

4、你可以参照笔者主页上的“英语游戏”。1 0 .歌曲记忆：通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词，“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲，并配有歌词和译文。1 1 .阅读记忆：通过阅读英语文章，小说等记忆单词，注意选择难度要适宜。1 2 .同义记忆：通过同义词一起进行单词记忆，可确切理解词义，这时不必注意它们的意义的区别。1 3 .反义记忆：通过反义词一起进行单词记忆，扩大了词义。1 4 .词典记忆：即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。1 5 .复习记忆：单词记住了，很快会忘掉，每个一段时间要进行复习，巩固所学单词1 6 .商标记

5、忆：通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行记忆单词。1 7 .比较记忆：1）英汉比较如:m a m a,c i g a r,b e e r,b a r,f e e 等。2）单复数的比较如：g ood-g ood s,s p i r i t-s p i r i t s w ood-w ood s 3）同音词的比较如：r i g h t-w r i t e,e y e-I 4）词的阴阳性的比较如：a c t or-a c t r e s s h os t-h os t e s s1 8 .理解记忆：通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如：s e c on d 是“秒”，它来源于古代的六分法，分，秒，

6、它是二次划分，因此s e c on d 也是“第二”，进一步引申，还可理解为“辅助”用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。1 9 .联系记忆：记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1）联系所学的文章大概意义，联系上下文，2）联系短语和搭配2 0 .综合记忆：记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法，而不只是一种，利用各自的优点。目 录第一讲 动词时态专题训练第二讲单项填空专题训练第三讲短语填空专项训练第四讲 定语从句专题训练第五讲阅读理解专题训练第六讲完形填空专题训练第七讲短文填词专题训练第八讲英语写作专题训练第九讲 综 合 练 习 一第十讲 综 合 练 习 二第 十 一 讲 综 合 练

7、习 三第 十 二 讲 综 合 练 习 四第一讲 动词时态专题训练一、动词用法概述：中考常考查的六种时态为：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时。常考查的题型有选择填空等。判断时态一是根据时间状语，二是根据上下文。在选择填空中还要注意词义的辨析。语态分为主动语态和被动语态。被动语态主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时及含有情态动词的被动语态。动词的非谓语形式有t o d o,d o i n g,d o n e三种形式。其中动词不定式是考查的重点，它在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和定语。二、中考试题演练：A J03,，04年中考选择填空题中的动词考题1.Our

8、team theirs by the score 2-1 in the final football match.A.won B.hit C.beat D.failed2.Tve heard of the story.It funny.A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds3.Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular,but some still too much.A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost4.Most of us wondered if Wang Nan could Zhang

9、 Yining in the final match.A.beat B.win C.hit D.fail5.Such a large house with a garden is my favorite,but I cant it.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford6.We want to play basketball after school.Would you like to us?A.invite B.play C.get D.join二、动词填空200041.My father is very busy.He (go)to work early every m

10、orning.2.Doctors often tell us (drink)more water every day.3.Where is Jim now?He (water)some flowers in the garden.4.Chinese writing brushes (make)of bamboo and animafs hair.5.一Whafs your plan for the coming holiday?I (visit)Beijing if possible.6.A big ship for another country (produce)in Dalian las

11、t year.7.Mr.Green is an engineer.he (work)in China for about two years.8.They (talk)about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday.9.The medicine must (keep)away from children.10.Jack (begin)to write a book about his journey two weeks ago.20031.The USA (attack)Iraq in March,2003.2.My brother

12、likes English very much,and he (practise)reading every morning.3.The old car (produce)in Germany in the 1960s.4.Young people usually (prefer)pop music to traditional one.5.After two hours discussion,the manager decided (end)the meeting.6.Qiangdao is one of the best places for (surf)in China.7.If eve

13、ryone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the world(become)much more beautiful.8.The door of the classroom must (lock)after school.9.Mrs.Green (hang)some beautiful lights to decorate the Christmas tree now.10.Linda (change)a lot since she entered Harvard University.三、动词用法课堂练习：l.Nice t

14、o meet you.I(not know)you(be)here.When you(come)here?2.Look!The woman in r e d(t a l k)to our mother.3.Jim u s u a l l y(g o)t o bed at seven,but h e(g o)t o bed at 8:00yesterday evening.4.My f a t he r(not watch)TV every evening.He(r e a d)the story-book.5.-Where is D r.S u n?-S h e(g o)f o r a w a

15、 l k.S h e(g o)out five minutes ago.When h e(c o m e)b a c k?-In half an hour.6.So far,more than 100 thousand people-(visit)the International HorticultureExposition(世界园艺博览会)。I think there be)more people to come to Kunming in 2003.7.Th e y(h a v e)a football match if i t(not rain)tomorrow.8.More and

16、more greenfruit and v e g e t a b l e s(s e l l)in the market now.9.1 can11 mend the washing machine.Uncle Wang should(send)for at once.Sorry,he isnt in.He(d r i v e)t o see his sister.He(t e l l)t o go there a week ago.10.1(buy)a coat yesterday.I t(ma ke )of wool.It c a n(u s e)f o r(keep)warm.I(s

17、how)it to you if you come to my home this evening.11.1 have left your watch upstairs.I(go)and get it back for you.12.Great c h a n g e s(t a k e)place in China since 1985.13.1 dont know if h e(c o me)this evening.If h e(c o me),I(c a l l)y o uat once.14.you e v e r(s p e a k)to a foreigner before?15

18、.Look!My ba g(we a r)out.It mus t(mend).16.You may fall behind your classmates if you(not work)hard.17.The students o f t e n(wa t e r)the young trees.T h e y(p l a n t)last year.18.Lin Tao a l w a y s(p l a y)with something in class,but now h e(l i s t e n)to theteacher carefully every day.19.The b

19、oy c a n t(f l y)his kite now.The w in d(b lo w)s tr o n g ly.20.Our classroom is clean and tidy,I t(c l e a n)e v e r y day.21.1(not hear)from him since he-(l eave)China.22.1t,s half past four.Th e y(P l a y)g a me s on the play ground.2 3.C l o t h e s(m u s t wash)when t h e y(b e)d i r t y.24.1(

20、give)the letter to peter as soon as h e(g e t)h o me later.25.So far the s h e e p(l i e)there for two days.I think i t(di e).A vetmu s t(s e n d)for at once.26.Where is Kate?She(go)to the p l a y g r o u n d(l o o k)f o r her watch.When s h e(c o m e)b a c k?She(not come)back until it_(find).27.Don

21、t make any noise.The c h i l d r e n(s l e e p).Th e y(n o t wake)upuntil their parents come.28.1(not want)to go to Shenyang again.1(be)there several times.29.The teacher said that the m o o n(t r a v e l)a r o u n d the earth.3O.Neither you nor he(be)to Huangshen.31.Old people s h o u l d(t a k e)g

22、ood care of.3 2.S h e l d o n(k n o w)as a great American writer.He-(write)about tenstories in the last two years.33.一When the t r e e(p l a n t)in the garden?-I-(not see)it lastnight.How straight i t(be).34 My father(not bear)when the P RC-(found).35.Wheres my dictionary?Li P i n g(t a k e)it away.

23、36.-1-(buy)a colour TV set.I-(not tell)you about it?-When and where y o u(b u y)it?37.The G r e e n s(g e t)ready to fly to England for their holiday,They-(leave)inan hour.38.Most people wh o(l i v e)in less developed countries are quite poor.39.Jims Dad hates to drink coffee t h a t(h a v e)milk in

24、 it.40 P eople who(use)credit cards to buy things online should be very care fuL41 jjm said he-(tell)he failed in the maths exam.42.He(c o me)b a c k in 1969.and(l i ve)here ever since.I Love You第二讲单项填空专题训练一、试题特点及解题思路点拨：单项填空题一般都在考卷的最前面，单项填空题的形式看似简单，但几乎道道暗藏玄机，要拿满分相当困难，因此掌握一些实战的方法和技巧很有必要。把基础语法知识放在一定的语

25、境中考查是近几年中考的一大鲜明特点，体现了英语知识重在灵活使用的原则。这种试题需要根据上下文来揣摩命题人所设定的语言交际的真实情景，利用所给出的相关信息，抓住解题的关键。例如：1.They the train until it disappeared in the mist.A.saw B.looked C.watched D.noticed这四个词都有“看”的意思，但只有watch有“注视”之意。2.Tom is a little boy that he cant carry many things.（哈尔滨）A.so,so B.so,such C.such,such D.such,so答案

26、是D.so与such都有“如此”之意，名词前通常要用such来修饰，但名词前有many或much等表数量的词时只能用so。3.He found difficult to get to sleep at night.A.this B.it C.that D.them有些动词如find,believe,think后接不定式作宾语时，若其后有宾语补足语时，常 用i t作 形 式 宾 语，而 把 真 正 的 宾 语 放 在 宾 语 补 足 语 之 后，即“find/believe/think+it+形容词+to do sth。答案是 B。4.There is going to a meeting ne

27、xt week.A.have B.has C.be D.hold答案是C.易误用短语have a meeting。此句是there b e句型。5.did it the conductor to check the tickets this morning?-Half an hour.A.How soon,take B.How long,costB.C.How often,spent D.How long,take根据答语可选定How long,再进一步读句子可知这是It takes sb.some time todo sth.”句型,因此选D二、课堂练习：单项填空：选择最佳选项填空1.-Di

28、d you go to Jims birthday party?一No,I.A.am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didn?t invite2.A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A.be given B.has been given C.will be given D.will give3.These books out of the reading room.You have to read them here.A.cant take B.must b

29、e taken C.can take D.mustnt be taken4.You may go fishing if your wo r k.A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have done5.The sick girl to the hospital at once.A.must send B.must be sent C.sent D.send6.-What do you think of the football match yesterday?-Well.Its surprising.The strongest team of our s

30、 c h o o l.A.was beaten B.won C.scored D.was failed7.-D ont you think you should paint the wall?-Who wo u l d?A.see B.look C.watch D.notice8.-1 forgot to bring my notebook.-.You can borrow some paper from me.A.Help yourself B.Fm sorry C.No problem D.So careless9.The now is that we have lots of to as

31、k.A.problem,questions B.question,problemsC.question,problem D.problem,question10.China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.A.to,to B.in,to C.to,in D.in,on11.You go and ask Meimei.She know the answer.A.must,can B.must,may C.need,can D.can,may12.Im sorry youve missed the train.It 10 minut

32、es ago.A.left B.has left C.had left D.has been left13.-I dont know if his u n c l e.-I think he if it doesnt rain.A.will come,comes B.will come,will comeC.comes,comes D.comes,will come14.-Its too hot.Would you mind the door?.P lease do it now.A.to open,OK B.opening,Certainly notC.opening,Of course D

33、.to open,Good idea15.We are told everywhere.It our duty to keep our school clean and tidy.A.not to make much noise B.to throw waste paperC.to draw D.not to spit16.1 must return the camera to Li Lei.I it for two weeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have left17.P m sure our football team will the tea

34、m from No.3 Middle School.A.win B.fail C.lose D.beat18.After finishing your paper,look it over to there are no mistakes.A.find out B.try out C.make sure D.think about19.A little boy ran into the grass a ball,but he couldnt follow it.A.beside B.behind Cbefore D.after2O.They do eye exercises twice a d

35、ay,so of them glasses.A.few,put on B.few,wear C.a few,put on D.a few,wear21.-Where9s Mr Lee?I have something unusual to tell him.一 一You find him.He Japan.A.may not,has gone to B.may not,has been toC.cant,has gone to D.cant,has been to22.Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball p

36、layer in thewo r l d.A.So am I B.So do I C.So I do D.So I am23.Cotton nice and soft.A.is felt B.is feeling C.feel D.feels24.-Linda had nothing for breakfast this mo r n i n g,?-No.She got up too late.A.had she B.hadnt she C.did she D.didnt she25.-Youd better not go out now.Its raining.-It doesnt mat

37、ter.My new coat can keep rain.A.in B.of C.with D.off26.We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves27.English people use Mr before a mans first name.A.neverB.usually C.often D.sometimes28.-Which is the smallest number of the four?-.A.Two-thirds B.A half C.A qu

38、arter D.Three-fourths29.How often do you have history lessons?-,Monday,Wednesday,and Friday.A.Every day B.Every other day C.Every three days D.Every few days30、The UN first set aside（设立）_ _ in 1993.This years theme（主题）is Water for theFuture.A.World Sleep Day B.World Health DayC.World Water Day D.Wor

39、ld Meteorological（气象）Day.31、More than 400 million people in the world speak English their first language.A.as B.of C.for D.in32、We Chinese people are all our motherland.A.famous for B.proud of C.busy with D.good at33、I thought English was very difficult last term.But with the teacher5s help I find i

40、t_now.A.much difficult B.more easily C.more difficult D.much easier34、-Hi,Tom!Hows your father?一Oh,.A.He doesnt feel wellB.Hes very kindC.He is at workD.He is no longer young35.There will be a talk English learning in our school this afternoon.A.for B.on C.in36、Can you the answer to the question?A.l

41、ook for B.look C.find out37、I cant find my b o o k.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhereD.withD.searchD.anywhere38、It seems that he has got to show us.Lets go and enjoy it.A.interesting something B.something interestingC.nothing interesting D.anything interesting39、-Mr Zhang,weve finished all the exerc

42、ises!,boys and girls.Lets have a talk about our picnic.A.Good luck B.Well done C.Congratulations40、This kind of cup is especially used to coffee.A.fill B.give C.cook41 Could you tell us were going to be away?A.how often B.how soon C.how farD.Best wishesD.serveD how long42 Mother has gone to see my g

43、randfather.Thats ril have to cook supper myself.A.what B.why C.when D.which43、She is a good girl that we all like her.A.soB.such C.veryD.too44、Is that Tony speaking?9A.Yes,who are you B.Yes,whose is it C.Yes,whos that D.Yes,what is it45、The old woman is over seventy,but she likes to l i ve.A.herself

44、 B.own C.lonely D.by herself46、Most of the people who have been to our city think Dalian is one of in China.A.the cleanest cities B.the cleanest city C.the cleaner city D.clean cities47 How long have you been this,sir?A.as B.for C.than D.like48 -does the computer cost?Over 10,000 yuan.A.What B.How m

45、uch C.What price D.How expensive49、Remember to phone me as as you get there.A.many B.often C.long D.soon50、Let go scuba diving,shall we?A.Tm glad toB.Thats all right C.Good ideaD.Dont mention it第三讲短语填空专项训练短 语 填 空，用 所 给 短 语 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，每 个 短 语 只 能 用 一 次。Awash away,be used for,as well,hear of,make a

46、 contribution to,beused as,as soon as,run away,hear from,give up1.Weve protecting our environment.2.Miyoko gave her family a call she arrived in Beijing.3.Forests help to keep water from,so drought does not often happen.4.The monitor providing information on a screen.5.Mary hasnt her parents for a l

47、ong time,she missed them very much.6.He tried to swim the English Channel,but had to halfway.7.English very widely a foreign language in many other countriesof the world.8.Fann animals and crops by the flood.9.All of us have known that strange thing,but hes never it.10.Mr.Zhang is a great inventor,a

48、nd he is a wr i t er.Bbe amazed a t,as long as,clean up,work on,speak highly o f,havesomething to do with,too-to,try out,be worth,work out1 I took us four hours to get over the mountains.2 Everyone at the party the music played by little Mozart that night.3 After storm police were called in to help

49、the streets.4 Who can this physics problem?5 The composition reading.6 Your idea sounds fine.But we need it in practise.7 She is weak go to work.8 what he said your work?Yes,it did.9 The official the wonderful works of arts.10 He began the book in 1990.Cas if,ever since,make a contribution to,more o

50、r less,rather than,thanks to,make up ones mind,carry on,deserve to,wear out1 Little Sam ran walked to school.2 Jack left his hometown six years ago and has been awa y.3 Older people be well looked after.4 I think you must working hard.Only this way can you catch up with yourclassmates.5 Tom must buy

51、 new trousers because the old ones.6 you keeping the neighbourhood clean and tidy?No,never.But will do something from now on.7 He to go and work in the western part of China.No one can change him.8 The old woman opened her mouth to say something.9 To plant all of the trees will need three whole days

52、,.10 his help they could finish the work on time.Dso that,be like,rather than,be grateful to,make up ones mind,no longer,carry on,hands up,from now on,be pleased with,by the time,never mind,come down,deserve to,before long1 He said he preferred to die steal.2 His shoes are dirty he cant wear them.3

53、To many people,a pet one of the family.4 When I was about ten,I to be a scientist.5 Fil my teacher for helping me.6 we get to their house,they will finish supper.7 She her new room.8-Sorry,1 still have your umbrella.9 You should be more c a r e f u l.10 to the sitting room,please.11 If you know the

54、key,quickly.12 Your suggestion be considered.13 Despite all the noise,he reading.14 Father called me that he would be ba c k.15 He works here.Edeserve to,at least,make a mistake,at the beginning of,more orless,worn out,open up,as soon as possible,slow down,come up withl.He couldnt an answer when I a

55、sked him why he was late.2.this class,our monitor told us an interesting story.3.The car as it came near our school gate.4.1 t,s three hours,journey,.5.Hard-working students succeed.6.There are 60 computers in the library.7.P lease try not to this time.Good luck to you.8.My shoes are.I want to buy a

56、 new pair.9.1 left my English book in our classroom.Could you please come backto open the door for me?10.His brother another shop in two weeks9 time.Fopen up,be able to,no longer,fill with,give birth to,as well,eventhough,speak highly of,base on,at the age of1.She wont leave the TV set,her suppers r

57、eady on the table.2.Mum sent me a letter and some mo n e y.3.Im afraid this plan your own ideas.4.The old man the Young P ioneers because they helped him all theyear round.5.Lucy is no longer living here.6.Stockings all kinds of presents on Christmas Eve every year.7.Little Bill swim when he was onl

58、y five.8.Children in that country start school six.9.Marys first chemistry lab in San Francisco years ago.10.The young woman just a healthy baby.第四讲单词拼写专题训练1.There used to be lots of（烟囱）in that city,but we cant see any now.2.What kind of（可带走的）food do you like?3.P eople love Christmas because of the

59、spirit of（慷慨）。4.Two（L）of the work has been done.5.I dont understand why Hemingway（枪杀）himself.6 I cant think out a better way to solve the problem of the（日益增涨）population.7.The nurse has to give the boy（人工呼吸）breathing.8.The Chinese football team have the right of（进入）in 2002 World Cup.9.Dont you think

60、that washing machine is mu c h（吵）？10.All the e-mails（发）to me arent useful.11.He（自 己）wrote a book about his experience as a vet.12.1 was（吃惊）at the（吃惊）success.13.To give the sick baby an（注射）is difficult.14.They were walking towards the（入 口）to the cinema.15.Spring Festival is the mos t（传统）holiday in Ch

61、ina.16.Why not go to the cinema?The film is wor t h（看）.17.Something must be done to slow down the p o p u l a t i o n（增长）.18.India is a（发展中）country,while Canada is a（发展）country.19.Thank you for（下载）such useful information.20.Take some （药），and youll be better.21.You should read the（说明）before you use t

62、he machine.22.Dalian is a city cal l ed（北方的）Hang Kong in China.23.Your coat is made of cotton.It must be very（舒适的）.24.Taking more exercises and e a t i ng（健康）can lead you to a happy life.25.（卫星）can help us to know more about the universe.26.Before Christmas,the western people are busy（装饰）their house

63、s with allkinds of things.27.The b e a u t i f u l（风景）in Guilin attracts the travelers all over the world.28.It is said that s na ke s（攻击）people because they are frightened.29.It is very hard to treat the c h i l d r e n（尤其）to the little children who cannotspeak.30.There are（儿个）eggs in the fridge,ge

64、t two for me please.31.1 didnt go to sleep until （午夜）last Sunday.32.（幸运地），he passed GRE easily.33.To my surprise,he has driven the car without any drivers （执照）.34.As soon as I got home,I rushed into the （厨房），looking for somethingto eat.35.His father was in poor （健康）,so he had to look after him.36.Ma

65、ny （外国人）work and live in our city.37.To make it clear,we finally had a （讨论）.38.P erhaps heH tell you the （差另U）between the two kinds of fruits.39.He asked his parents to buy him a （数码）camera.4O.Jim said t he y（花费）two hours waiting for her.41.How much have you（付）for the library book?42.Nothing in the

66、world is（不可能的）if you set your mind to do it.43.After school he went（直接的）home.44.He spent a f ew（年）time in writing a book.45.The girl has determined to swim across t he（海峡）in two year.46.1 d i d n t（预料）he could finish the work in three days.47.The factory has been closed because it（倾 彳 到）waste into the river.48.Good（环境）is important to the development of kids.49.Smoking will do a lot of（伤害）to peoples health.50.My favorite hobby is（收集）stamps.51.The machines the f a c t o r y（生产）have been sold in ma