中考复习话题十二--天气、旅游与交通课件资料

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1、 英语 返回第二部分 话题专项训练话题十二 天气、旅游与交通 英语 返回话题结合练习一、语法选择一、语法选择I1Chinaforeightmonths.EverytimeIwanttosit2thegrass,“Keepoffthegrass”signsmakemenervous.IntheUK,whetheritsinfieldsofwildgrassorinwell-keptnationalparks,peoplemakethemostofgreengrass.TheBritishtakegrasslandforgranted(认为认为理所当然理所当然).Ifit3asunnyday,pe

2、oplewillsitonabedofgrassandrelaxinthesunswarmth.Thisgivesyouthechance4tosurrounding(周围的周围的)nature.Maybeitsabirdsingingtoanother,orthesoftwind5bringsyoucoolair.Also,inmostcampuses(校园校园),grassfieldsactlikeasoftstudydeskforstudentstoreadbooksandlearn.6itcanbeusedtojusttalk,laughandplayon.Besides,famili

3、esenjoyspending7weekendsonthegrassinparks.There,familiescansetupapicnicandchildrencanplaygameswitheachother.However,thereis8ruletoenjoythegreengrass.Insomeparks,therearedifferentgrasslandsforpeopletorelaxandplaysportson.9peoplewanttorelax,theydbetterchoosetherightfield,orthey10feelthefullforce(力量力量)

4、ofasoccerball!英语 返回(C)1.A.amB.wasC.havebeenin D.havegoneto(B)2.A.inB.onC.atD.above(A)3.A.isB.wasC.willbe D.hasbeen(C)4.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.tolistening(D)5.A./B.whatC.whoD.that(C)6.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So(B)7.A.theyB.theirC.theirs D.them(A)8.A.aB.anC.theD./(C)9.A.WhenB.Whether C.IfD.Unless(B)10

5、.A.canB.mayC.mustD.shouldCBACDCBACB 英语 返回二、完形填空二、完形填空AneighbortookMariaandherdadtotheairport.Mariawasthinking1.SheandDadweregoingtoflyonaplane!Heradventurewasaboutto2.Shehaddreamedof3.Nowitwascomingtrue.Mariacouldnotwaitto4theplane.“Ourplaneislate,”Mariacomplainedina5voice.ThenDadpointed.Atlast,6had

6、arrived.Mariasatnexttothewindow.Shelookedoutattheairport.Soon,theplane7.Theplaneclimbedhighinthe8.Mariakeptlookingoutofthewindow.Sheenjoyedwatchingthelandfallaway.Theypassedbytrees.Theypassedbyhouses.Theypassedbylakes.ThenMarianoticedsomething9.“Dad,”Mariasaid.“Thesunsetisfollowingus!Howdoesitdothat

7、?”“Thesunisveryfaraway,”Dadsaid.“Thingsonthegroundaremuchcloser.Thatswhytheyseemtomoveaway,andthesunsetdoesnot.”Thesunhadset.Nowitwasnighttime.Marialookedoutatthesky.Cloudsglowed(发光发光)inthemoonlight.Sheknewthe10wasfaraway.Soitwouldfollowthemtoo!英语 返回(A)1.A.happilyB.nervouslyC.worriedlyD.surprisingly

8、(C)2.A.stopB.endC.beginD.continue(B)3.A.ridingB.flyingC.shippingD.walking(C)4.A.getup B.getoffC.getonD.getdown(D)5.A.sweetB.loudC.highD.low(D)6.A.theyB.sheC.heD.it(C)7.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoffD.tookdown(C)8.A.spaceB.planetC.skyD.place(B)9.A.commonB.strangeC.dangerousD.fantastic(D)10.A.plane B.starC

9、.sunD.moonACBCDDCCBD 英语 返回三、阅读理解三、阅读理解AHighspeedtrains:runatthehighestspeedof350km/h(217mph),titledG/D/C.Theyaremostlyrunningindaytimewithbusinessclassseats,firstclassseatsandsecondclassseats.Afewalsorunovernightwithsleepers.Theyarethefirstchoiceformosttravelers.BenefitsofHighspeedtrains:dense(密集密集)

10、railwaynetwork highrunningspeed reasonableticketprice modernfacilities(设备设备)TipsonBuyingTickets:IfbookingChinatrainticketsonline,onewillgetane-ticketandneedtocollectthepaperticketbeforegettingonboardattherailwaystation.Ifpurchasing(购买购买)atrailwaystationsorticketoutlets(售票售票处处)onyourown,learnsomeChin

11、esephrasesfortraintravel.NotallrailwaystaffspeakEnglish.Readthepapertickettoseeifitiswhatyouwant.Tomakesuretohaveasmoothtrip,youarestronglyadvisedtobooktheticketinadvance,especiallywhentravelingbyChinatrainduringholidays.Theticketsareavailable30daysprior(预先的预先的)onlineand28daysprioroffline.StepstoTak

12、eChinaTrains:1.Security&TicketCheck2.WaitforBoarding3.BoardingCheck4.GotoPlatform5.Getonboard6.SettleLuggage7.EnjoyTrip8.ExituponArrival 英语 返回(B)1.Theaboveinformationiswrittenfor.A.afirst-timeJapanese-speakingtravelertoGermanyB.afirst-timeEnglish-speakingtravelertoChinaC.afirst-timeEnglish-speakingt

13、ravelertoEuropeD.afirst-timeChinese-speakingtravelertoEngland(B)2.Therearekindsofseatsinthehighspeedtrainduringdaytime.A.twoB.three C.four D.fiveBB 英语 返回(C)3.Mr.BlackplanstovisitBeijingonOctober1st.Hecanbookatrainticketonlineasearlyas.A.August2ndB.August30thC.September2nd D.September30th(A)4.isNOTah

14、ighspeedtrainaccordingtothepassage.A.K1304B.C7078C.D120 D.G76CA 英语 返回(A)5.Ifyoutakeahighspeedtrain,youwillthantakinganormaltraininChina.A.arrivesoonerB.spendlessonticketsC.waitlongerforboardingD.sitonanarrowerseatA 英语 返回BScientistsareasking:Whatisthebestwaytofightclimatechange?Anewstudysays:Plantman

15、ytrees;onetrilliontrees,maybemore.Swissscientistssaythereisenoughroomforthatmanytrees.Intheirreport,theysaythereisenoughspaceontheearth.Thespacecouldcoverninemillionsquarekilometers,anareaasbigasthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Treestakecarbondioxide(二氧化碳二氧化碳)outoftheair,andinreturn,putoxygen(氧气氧气)backintot

16、heair.Thestudyestimatedthatoveralongperiodoftime,thetreescouldtakeinalmost750billiontonsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere(大气层大气层).Thatisaboutasmuchcarbonashumanshaveputintotheatmosphereinthepast25years.Whatissobadaboutcarbondioxide?Thegastraps(储存储存)heat,causingtemperaturetorise.“Muchofthegainfromplan

17、tingtreeswillcomequicklybecausetreesremovemorecarbonfromtheairwhentheyareyounger.Theplacethathasthebestpossibilityforremovingthemostcarbonisthetropicstheareaclosetotheequator(赤道赤道).Thismethodwouldhavethelowestcost,”saysthestudyco-authorThomasCrowther,aclimatechangeecologistattheSwissFederalInstitute

18、ofTechnologyinZurich.“Thisisbyfar,thecheapestandthemosteffectiveclimatechangesolution,”hesaid.ThesixnationswiththemostroomfornewtreesareRussia,theUnitedStates,Canada,Australia,BrazilandChina.英语 返回(B)6.ThomasCrowtherisa(n).A.psychologist B.ecologistC.pianistD.biologistB 英语 返回 (A)7.Plantingtreescanfig

19、htclimatechangeby.A.takingcarbondioxideoutoftheairandputtingoxygenbackB.burningthecarbondioxideandproducemoreoxygenquicklyC.providingmorejobopportunitiesforpeopletoworktogetherD.havingalargeareafortreeswithoutbeingpollutedbyhumansA 英语 返回(C)8.Plantingtreestofightclimatechangehasmanyfeaturesexcept.A.b

20、eingthegreenestB.havingthelowestcostC.beingthemostexpensiveD.beingthemosteffective(A)9.Theunderlinedword“tropics”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.热带热带 B.亚热带亚热带C.温带温带 D.寒带寒带CA 英语 返回(D)10.Thepassagetriestotellus.A.therearenootherwaystofightclimatechangeB.Chinashouldplantmoretreestochangeth

21、eclimateC.SwissscientistsaregoodatstudyingclimatechangeD.plantingmanytreescanhelpuschangetheclimateD 英语 返回C配对阅读。左栏是配对阅读。左栏是5组不同的春游需求组不同的春游需求,右栏是右栏是7个不同景点个不同景点的介绍的介绍,请为每一组选择一个最适合的景点请为每一组选择一个最适合的景点,并将答案的字母并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。编号填写在相应的位置。英语 返回()11.TheWhiteshavebeeninDongguanfor3years.Thisweekend,theyplant

22、ohaveashorttrip.Theywanttoviewthecitycenterfromthetopofthemountainaswellasgobikeriding.()12.Ginaisan18-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatclimbingmountains.Thisweekendshewouldliketoenjoythebeautifultrees,riversandmountains.Shewishestoseethefamouswaterfall,too.()13.Jackis10yearsold.Helikestorowaboatontheriver.H

23、isparentsdecidetotakehimtogoboatinginapark.Theywishtoseesomewaterflowers.()14.Timisgoodatrunning.Soarehisparents.Theyplantoruninthegreenwayfor10kilometers.Whentheystop,theyexpecttoenjoythehills,lakesandbirds.()15.Zhangisa40-year-oldbusinessman.Hemisseshisparents.Heplanstotakethemforatour.Theywillvis

24、ittheparkwhichhisparentsusedtotakehimto.Hopefully,theywilllookbackthehappyoldtimesinhischildhood.A.KeyuanGardenisoneofthetopfourclassicalgardensinGuangdong.HereyoucanenjoythebeautyofLingnangardenarchitecture.Itisagardenfullofspringbeauty,andeveryangle(角度角度)ofsceneryisworthpainting.B.SongshanLakeisan

25、8-square-kilometerfreshwaterlake.CycleslowlytoBloomsPeakatSongshanLake,youwillseeflowersandtreesslowlyunfolding.Youcanlistentothesoundsofbirdsongs,too.C.DongguanPeoplesParkwasbuiltin1912.Playground,monkeymountain,revolutionarymartyrsmonumentaretheplacesthatcarrymemoriesofDongguancitizenschildhood.D.

26、TongshaEcologicalParkissurroundedbya15kmgreenway.Therearemorethan70speciesoftreesandmorethan30speciesofanimals.Allyouseearegreenhills,bluelakesandvariousbirds,likeapicture.E.HuangqiMountainCityParkissuitableforweekdayexerciseandweekendfamilytrips.YoucanhaveagreatviewofthecitycenterfromthetopofHuangq

27、iMountain.Itsrelaxingtoridearoundthelake.F.ShuilianMountainParkisabundantwithforests,waterfallsandbeautifulscenery.Itshowsanendlesscharmofharmonybetweenmanandnature.PengtongWaterfallisworthvisiting.G.HuayangLakeWetlandParkisnewandbeautiful.Youcantakecruisesonthelake.Youwillseea100-acreseaofamazing“w

28、aterflowers”.Youcanwalkontheroadorrideonthegreenway.EFGDC 英语 返回四、短文填空四、短文填空InfrontofthelargeShibuyaTrainStationinTokyo,thereisalife-sizebronzestatue(铜像铜像)ofadog.Eventhoughthestatueisverysmall,itisnt1.difficult/hardtofind.Ithasbeenameetingpoint2.sincetheyear1934.Todayyouwillfindhundredsofpeoplewaitin

29、gtherefortheirfriendstoarrivejust3.lookforthecrowds.Hachiko,anAkitadog(秋田犬秋田犬),was4.bornin1923andbroughttoTokyoin1924.His5.ownerwasProfessorEisaburoUyeno.HewasaprofessorattheImperialUniversity.Hachikoandtheprofessorweregood6.friendsrightfromthestart.EachdayHachikowouldaccompanyhisownertoShibuyaTrain

30、Station7.whenheleftforwork.Whenhecameback,theprofessorwouldalwaysfindthedogpatientlywaitingforhim.Sadly,theprofessordied8.suddenlyatworkin1925beforehecouldreturnhome.AlthoughHachikowasstillayoungdog,theconnection9.betweenhimandhisownerwasverystrongandhecontinuedtowaitatthestationeveryday.Sometimes,h

31、ewouldstaytherefordaysatatime,thoughsomebelievethathekeptreturning10.becauseofthefoodhewasgivenbystreetvendors(小贩小贩).Hebecameafamiliarsighttocommuters(通勤者通勤者)overtime.In1934,astatueofhimwasputoutsidethestation.In1935,Hachikodiedattheplacehelastsawhisfriendalive.difficult/hardsincelookbornownerfriend

32、swhensuddenlybetweenbecause 英语 返回五、读写综合五、读写综合(传统文化传统文化)A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇关于紫禁城的文章请阅读下面这篇关于紫禁城的文章,根据所提供的信息根据所提供的信息,回回答后面的问题。答后面的问题。英语 返回TheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperorspalaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Thoughitswallsareredanditsroofsareyellow,thepalacesnamementionsthecolorpurple.However,thishasmo

33、retodowithwhatthepalacestandsforthanwhatitlookslike.Thecharacterzireferstothe“ZiweiStar(Polaris,北极星北极星)”.AccordingtoancientChineseastronomy(天文学天文学),theZiweiStarwassurrounded(包围包围)by28otherstars,meaningitwastheheartofthesky.PeoplebelievedthatthepalaceoftheGodEmperor,whichwascalledZiweigong,orZiweiPal

34、ace,waslocatedonthisstar.ChineseemperorswerebelievedtobethesonsoftheGodEmperor.ItwasbelievedthattheirpalaceontheEarthshouldbeliketheZiweigonginthesky.ThatshowtheForbiddenCitygotitsname.InChineseculture,thecolorpurplestandsforgoodluck.ThisbeliefbeganwithLaozi,thefounderofTaoism(道教道教)wholivedaround2,5

35、00yearsago.Oneday,whenLaoziwastravelingthroughtheHanguPass(函谷关函谷关)inHenanfromtheeast,apurplemist(薄雾薄雾)suddenlyappearedintheair.This“purpleairfromtheeast(紫气东来紫气东来)”storyledpeopletoconnectthecolortogreatsages(圣人圣人)andnobility(高贵高贵).英语 返回1.WhatwastheForbiddenCityusedforduringtheMingandQingdynasties?2.H

36、owmanystarssurroundedtheZiweiStaraccordingtoancientChineseastronomy?3.WhatdoesthecolorpurplestandforinChineseculture?Itwastheemperorspalace.TheZiweiStarwassurroundedby28otherstars.InChineseculture,thecolorpurplestandsforgoodluck.英语 返回4.WhowasLaozi?5.Whatdidthe“purpleairfromtheeast”storyleadpeopletod

37、o?LaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.Itledpeopletoconnectthecolortogreatsagesandnobility.英语 返回B.书面表达中国地大物博中国地大物博,文化源远流长文化源远流长,先祖为后人留下许多文化遗先祖为后人留下许多文化遗址址,这些文化遗址也成为了旅游行业的香饽饽。你去过哪些这些文化遗址也成为了旅游行业的香饽饽。你去过哪些地方旅游地方旅游?请你写一篇旅游经历。内容包括请你写一篇旅游经历。内容包括:1.你记忆深刻的一次旅游。你记忆深刻的一次旅游。2.你的旅游经历。你的旅游经历。3.你的旅游感悟。你的旅游感悟。英语 返回作文要求作文要求

38、:1.不能照抄原文不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。的真实姓名。2.语句连贯语句连贯,词数词数80个左右。个左右。英语 返回Onesummerholiday,myparentstookmetoBeijing.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheGreatWall,whichislongandold.Ithasmillionsofbricks.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoclimbtheGreatWalleveryyear.WealsowenttothePalaceMuseumtha

39、thas9999palaces.Ithasaverylonghistory.WeboughtmanyspecialsouvenirsofthePalaceMuseum.Thefollowingdays,wewenttotheSummerPalace,TianTan,BeihaiParkandXiangHill.IknowmoreaboutthehistoryofChina.IalsolikemodernBeijing.Ilovetravelling,becausetravelnotonlyallowsmetoenjoythegreatriversandmountainsofthemotherl

40、and,butalsobringsmeknowledgeandexercise.Imlookingforwardtothenexttrip!谢谢观看 谢谢观看 谢谢观看 学习目标学习目标1、复述故事，深入理解文章内容，初步把、复述故事，深入理解文章内容，初步把握人物形象。握人物形象。2、学会利用文中关键词句分析人物形、学会利用文中关键词句分析人物形象。象。3、体会文章所揭示的深刻道理。、体会文章所揭示的深刻道理。谢谢观看 故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果要复述清楚。经过和结果要复述清楚。看图复述课文内容看图复述课文内容自学指导自学指导(

41、一一)谢谢观看 谢谢观看 1、作者运用哪几种方法去刻画人物的形象？从文中找出具体句子进、作者运用哪几种方法去刻画人物的形象？从文中找出具体句子进行分析。并说说你是如何看待这两个人物的。行分析。并说说你是如何看待这两个人物的。2、从这个故事中你懂得了什么道理？、从这个故事中你懂得了什么道理？自学指导自学指导(二二)谢谢观看 陈尧咨（善射）陈尧咨（善射）卖油翁（善酌）卖油翁（善酌）动作动作神态神态语言语言睨之睨之无他，但手熟尔无他，但手熟尔以我酌油知之以我酌油知之我亦无他，惟手熟尔我亦无他，惟手熟尔汝亦知射乎汝亦知射乎吾射不亦精乎吾射不亦精乎尔安敢轻吾射尔安敢轻吾射释担而立释担而立但微颔之但微颔之

42、取取置置覆覆酌酌沥沥性格性格:自矜（骄傲）自矜（骄傲）谦虚谦虚对比对比道理道理:熟能生巧熟能生巧,即使有什么长处也不必骄傲自满。即使有什么长处也不必骄傲自满。忿然忿然笑而遣之笑而遣之笑而遣之笑而遣之谢谢观看 1、联系生活、学习，说说熟能生巧的事例。、联系生活、学习，说说熟能生巧的事例。2、你认为一个人应该如何看待自己的长处？又如、你认为一个人应该如何看待自己的长处？又如何看待他人的长处？何看待他人的长处？课外延伸课外延伸谢谢观看 1 1、课文主要写了、课文主要写了 和和 两个场面。两个场面。3 3、从神态描写写卖油翁看待陈尧咨射技的句子是、从神态描写写卖油翁看待陈尧咨射技的句子是 ，表现了他对

43、陈尧咨的射技的，表现了他对陈尧咨的射技的 的态度；从语言上描写卖的态度；从语言上描写卖油翁看待陈尧咨的射技的句子是油翁看待陈尧咨的射技的句子是 ，这句话所包含的道理是这句话所包含的道理是 。2 2、陈尧咨看待自己射技的句子是、陈尧咨看待自己射技的句子是 、这些句子表现了陈尧咨这些句子表现了陈尧咨 的的态度。态度。4 4、这个故事也告诉我们要虚心地看待自己和别人的长处的道理，这让你想起哪些相、这个故事也告诉我们要虚心地看待自己和别人的长处的道理，这让你想起哪些相关的名言警句？关的名言警句？课堂练习：课堂练习：射箭射箭 酌油酌油公亦以此自矜公亦以此自矜吾射不亦精乎吾射不亦精乎尔安敢轻吾射尔安敢轻吾

44、射自矜（或骄傲）自矜（或骄傲）睨之睨之但微颔之但微颔之轻视（或轻蔑）轻视（或轻蔑）无他无他但手熟尔但手熟尔熟能生巧熟能生巧谢谢观看 人外有人，天外有天。人外有人，天外有天。取人之长，补己之短。取人之长，补己之短。自满人十事九空，虚心人万事可成。自满人十事九空，虚心人万事可成。谦受益，满招损。谦受益，满招损。三人行，必有我师焉。三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。骄傲自满是我们的一座可怕的陷阱；而且，这个陷阱是我们自己亲骄傲自满是我们的一座可怕的陷阱；而且，这个陷阱是我们自己亲手挖掘的。手挖掘的。老舍老舍尺有所短；寸有所长。物有所不足；智有所尺有所

45、短；寸有所长。物有所不足；智有所不明。不明。屈原屈原谢谢观看 1、正视自己的长处，扬长避短，、正视自己的长处，扬长避短，2、正视自己的缺点，知错能改，、正视自己的缺点，知错能改，3谦虚使人进步，谦虚使人进步，4、人应有一技之长，、人应有一技之长，5、自信是走向成功的第一步，、自信是走向成功的第一步，6强中更有强中手，一山还比一山高，强中更有强中手，一山还比一山高，7艺无止境艺无止境 8、宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，刻苦训练才能有、宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，刻苦训练才能有所收获，取得成效。所收获，取得成效。9、骄傲自大、不可一世者往往遭人轻视；、骄傲自大、不可一世者往往遭人轻视；10、智者超然物外、智者超然物外