牛津八上Unit-1-Friends知识点讲解和练习

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1、牛津八上Unit 1 Friends知识点讲解和练习牛津八上Unit1 Friends要点问答 1.【学生】Can I have some more food? 请问这句话中的some为什么不用any? (P6) 【老师】通常情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句中。但是在表示建议、规劝、征求对方意见并且期望对方作肯定回答的句子中，要使用some而不使用any。这里Can I have some more food？表示征求意见，因此使用some。如： Would you like some juice？你想来点果汁吗？ Why dont you / not have some

2、juice？为什么不来点果汁呢？ What about some juice？来点果汁怎么样？ more在这里不是比较级，意思是“另外的，附加的”，常用来修饰名词。如： I need two more hours to wash all the clothes. 我还需要两小时才能洗完所有的衣服。 Betty has to make one more phone call to tell them the truth. 贝蒂不得不再打一个电话告诉他们实情。 2.【学生】I never feel bored with him. 请问这里的bored能换成boring吗？(P8) 【老师】不可以。

3、bored是形容词，意为“无聊的，感到厌倦的”，主语为人，常在句中作表语。be bored with表示“对感到厌倦”。而boring 意为“令人厌烦的，乏味的”，一般修饰物或由物作主语。如： I never feel bored when Im with my friends. 当我和朋友在一起时从来不感到无聊。 Daniel was bored with computer games. 丹尼尔厌倦了电脑游戏。 I dont like watching Keep Running 3. It is so boring without Deng Chao. 我不喜欢看奔跑吧3。没有邓超它太乏味了

4、。 3.【学生】Peter is the tallest of the six students. 请问这里的tallest是不是最高级？(P12） 【老师】是的。形容词最高级后常用of或in短语来表示比较范围。of短语表示具体的比较对象；而in短语则表示一个范围。如： Jim is the strongest of the three boys. 吉姆是三个男孩中最强壮的。 New York is the largest city in the USA. 纽约是美国最大的城市。 Johns drawing is the most beautiful in the drawing compet

5、ition. 约翰的画是这次绘画比赛中最漂亮的。 4.【学生】Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. 请问句中both . and.表示什么含义？使用时该注意什么？（P17) 【老师】bothand意思是“和都”、“不但而且”、“既又”，可连接并列名词、代词、动词和形容词等。如： Kitty can both sing and dance. 基蒂能歌善舞。 He is both honest and helpful. 他不仅诚实而且乐于助人。 另外，bothand连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式：如： Both he and I are

6、generous. 我和他都很慷慨。 5.【学生】I think she will make an excellent teacher. 请问这句话如何理解？(P17) 【老师】这里的make是实义动词，意为“成为，适合做”。例句意为：我认为她会成为一位优秀的老师。如： Im sure Betty will make a very good nurse. 我敢肯定贝蒂会成为一位好护士。 She was made for dancing. 她天生适合跳舞。 Green tea makes an excellent drink in summer. 绿茶是夏天的极佳饮品。牛津八上Unit1 Fri

7、ends重点词汇精析精练 1. honest adj.诚实的；正直的 honest形容词，可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分；其反义词是dishonest。例如： Friends should be honest to each other. 朋友之间应该坦诚以待。 【注意】honest虽然是辅音字母h开头，但是h在词中并不发音，而是以元音音素开头。因此，在与不定冠词连用时，用an不用a。例如： Jack is an honest boy. He never tells lies.杰克是一个诚实的孩子，他从不说谎。 2. care vi.vt.关心；关注；在意 care用作不及物动词，可

8、以单独作谓语，也可以构成care about“关心；关怀”，care for(= take care of)“照顾；照料”等固定搭配。例如： Show your friends how much you care. 向你的朋友们表达你是多么在乎他们。 He doesnt care about his clothes. 他不讲究衣着。 3. almost adv. 几乎；差不多 almost用作副词，表示“几乎；差不多”用在句子中作状语；修饰形容词、副词、行为动词或系表结构中的表语。例如： The film is almost a true story. 这部电影几乎是真实的故事。 He vis

9、its his grandmother almost every day. 他几乎每天都去看他的祖母。 4. fit vi.可容纳；装进 fit用作动词，表示某物或某范围“可容纳下”某人或某物；也可表示某物或某处可以“装进”某人或某物。例如： The bag is too small to fit all the books. 这个包太小了，装不下所有的书。 They fit the clothes into the suitcase before leaving. 离开前他们把衣服装进行李箱里。 【拓展】fit还可作形容词，意为“合适的；适宜的；健康的”。例如：The meat got ba

10、d. It was not fit to eat. 肉变质了，不适宜吃。I like jogging in the morning to keep fit. 为了保持健康，我喜欢晨跑。 5. knock vt.碰；撞；把撞击成knock用作及物动词，后接名词、代词等作宾语。如：The little boy knocked the cup off the table when he passed by. 这个小男孩经过时把杯子从桌上碰掉了。My head knocked the wall. 我头撞到墙上了。拓展 knock off“弄翻；撞倒”;knock at/on to “敲或击”;knoc

11、k over/down“撞倒”;knock into “撞上”;knockonto，“把撞到上”；knockoff“把撞下来”。6. height n. 高；高度；weight n. 重量(1) height是形容词high的名词形式，表示物体的高度，具体的而不是抽象的高度。例如：The height of Mt. Everest is about 8,844 metres.= Mt. Everest is about 8, 844 metres in height. Mt. Everest is about 8, 844 metres high.珠穆朗玛峰高度约8844米。(2) weigh

12、t是以动词weigh为词根构成的名词，表示“重量”，对应的形容词是weighty=：heavy，意为“重的”。例如：The weight of the baby is about 2.5 kilos at birth.The baby is about 2.5 kilos in weight at birth.The baby weighs about 2.5 kilos at birth.The baby is about 2.5 kilos heavy at birth. 这个婴儿出生时约2.5公斤。牛津八上Unit1 Friends单项选择训练() 1. Tom, as _honest

13、boy, is always _most popular in his class. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the;() 2. - Andy, do you know who the boy is?-Aha, he is the lovely boy in the film UP （飞屋环游 记）.I like his _. A. square face and long hairB. thin face and short hair C. fat face and long hairD. round face and short hair() 3.

14、 -Dad, do you think I should join more clubs? -You can decide it for _. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself() 4. -Mary can be a good singer. She has a good _. -Yes. And she has good singing skills. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. mouth() 5. -Andy told Tom I was a rude boy, didnt he? -It cant b

15、e true. Andy never _bad words about his friends. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. tells() 6. -The dog doesnt _in this small box. -Yes. He needs a larger place. A. match B. fit C. matches D. fits() 7. -I like the film Heidi(海蒂和爷爷）. -Well, the story made me feel warm in my heart and I didnt feel _from be

16、ginning to end. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited() 8. My mother is very _. I seldom see her get angry. A. brave B. generous C. polite D. patient() 9. -Who is _, Jim or Jack? -Jim is. Jim is 1.75 metres. Jack is 1.70 metres. A. taller B. fatter C. shorter D. thinner() 10. -What do you think

17、of our town? -Wonderful. I dont think you can find a _town than Yongyang around Nanjing. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. much beautiful() 11. -Madam, I guess you are only 20 years old. Is that true? -Oh, its a _. A. lie B. question C. secret D. joke() 12. -The film Pokemon Detect

18、ive Pikachu(大侦探皮卡丘）is so funny. -Yes. It makes me _ a lot. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs() 13. -What would you like to drink? - _is OK. I dont mind. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing() 14. -Do you know how to work out this problem? -No. But wait and see. I will _a good way. A. think of B. worry about C. care about D. think over() 15. -Jimmy is really a true friend! - _. He is always so helpful. A. I dont think so B. Youre wrong C. Thats OK D. I cant agree more牛津八上Unit 1单项选择训练营1-5 BDDCC 6-10 BBDAB 11-15 CABAD4 / 4