2022-2023学年高中英语Unit9Wheels4CarCulture课件北师大版必修3

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1、一二三四一、下面是关于上学交通方式的调查,请如实填写并与同学分享1.Thestreetandareawhereyoulive:2.Areyou:malefemale3.Howoldareyou?4.Howfardoyoutraveltoschool?UptohalfakilometreBetweenhalfakilometreandonekilometre1-1.9kilometres2-2.9kilometres3kilometresandover一二三四5.Howdoyouusuallytravelto/fromschool?6.Doyouownabicycle?YesNo7.Ifyouc

2、ouldchoose,howwouldyouliketotraveltoschool?OnfootBybicycleGivenaliftBybusByunderground一二三四8.Tickwhichdescriptionyouthinkappliestoeachline.Ilike/wouldliketowalkorcycletoschoolbecause.ItisclosetowhereIlive.YesNoMaybeItsavesmemoney.YesNoMaybeItenablesmetotravelwithfriends.YesNoMaybeIthelpstomakethearea

3、moreattractive.YesNoMaybeItenablesmetomakelocaljourneysduringtheday.YesNoMaybe一二三四ItallowsmetotravelwhenIwantto.YesNoMaybeIthelpsmetoarriveontime.YesNoMaybeItissaferforothers.YesNoMaybeItismoreenjoyable.YesNoMaybeIthelpsmefeelhealthier.YesNoMaybeItimprovestheenvironment.YesNoMaybe一二三四9.Ifyoualreadyc

4、ycleorwalktoschool,howsafedoyouconsideryourroutetobe?SafeAverageUnsafeDangerous10.Ifyoudontcurrentlywalkorcycletoschool,whatmoststopsyoufromdoingso?WeatherDistanceParentswontallowyouDangerousjourneysBusyroadstocrossDontwantto答案:略一二三四二、根据英文释义在横线上填入与交通或道路相关的词或短语1.awaythatbuses,trains,ships,orplanestra

5、velregularly2.awideroadbuiltforfasttravelbetweentownsandcities3.abuildingorplacewherebuses,trains,orotherpublicvehiclesstopsothatpassengerscangetonoroff4.aplacewhereoneroadcrossesanother5.aflatpartatthesideofaroadforpeopletowalkon6.aplacewheretworoadsorpathsmeet7.alineofvehicleswaitingbehindsomethin

6、gthatisblockingtheroad8.asetofred,yellow,andgreenlightsthatcontroltrafficroutehighwaystationcrossroadspavementcornertrafficjamtrafficlights一二三四三、阅读课文第一部分,找出相关的数据1.Thenumberofcars:2.Increaseinthelasttenyears:3.ThepercentageofCOproducedbycarsintheair:4.Thenumberofroaddeaths:_ 5.Thenumberofdeathscaused

7、byairpollution:25million30%99%over3,000peryear25,000peryear一二三四四、阅读课文第二部分,填写下面的表格JennyTrowesAdviceonHowtoSolveTrafficProblemsmoneyfit/healthylonger50%Relax一二三四wiserattractivecrowded/busystuckneighbours12341.amount n.数量Aroundtheworld,theamountofthelandaffectedbydroughthasdoubledinthepastthirtyyears.就

8、全世界来说,受到干旱影响的土地数量在过去三十年里增加了一倍。【高考典句】Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.一些罕见的东西值大量的钱。Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.=Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.(建)这座桥花了很多钱。归纳:alarge/goodamountof和large/goodamountsof都表示“许多的”,后面接不可数名词。该结构作主语时,谓语的数与amount的数保持一致,而与所修饰的名词的数无关。1234考点延伸表示“许多;大量的”的其

9、他词或短语:1234活学活用完成句子(1)isingreatneednowadaysinAfrica.非洲现在急需大量的食物。(2)LearningEnglishmeansmorethanmemorizing.Itinvolves(涉及)aswell.学习英语并不仅仅意味着记忆大量的单词。它还涉及大量的阅读。语法填空(3)Alargeamountofdamage(cause)inaveryshorttime.Alargeamountoffoodalotofwordsalargeamountofreading/largeamountsofreadingwascaused12342.Here ar

10、e some figures:这里有一些数据:考点figuren.数字,数目Iveneverhadagoodheadforfigures.我对数字一点概念都没有。Pleasehaveallthefiguresaddeduptoseehowmuchtheyaddupto.请将所有这些数字加起来,看看总数是多少。1234考点延伸辨析figure和number:Dontjustlookatthefigures;lookatthequalityofwork,too.不要只看数字,还要看看工作质量。Writethenumberinwordsandinfigures.分别用文字和数字将这个数目写下来。归纳

11、:figure指“数字”,强调数学符号,与文字相对;number泛指“数”,强调数量的多少。1234活学活用语法填空(1)Heusedalotofstatistical(统计的)(figure)toprovehispoint.(2)Pleaseaddupthislineof(figure).翻译下列句子(3)Weboughtthehouseatahighfigure._(4)Shehasasix-figureincome(收入)._figuresfigures我们高价买下了这栋房子。她的收入是六位数。12343.I admit:Im addicted to my car.我承认:我沉迷于汽车无

12、法自拔。考点一admitvt.承认,供认【高考典句】Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.他还承认他很喜欢让她到处跑,而且把它看作是一种游戏。Iadmitmymistake.=IadmitthatIwaswrong.我承认是我的错/我错了。Didheadmitbreakingthewindow?他承认打碎了窗户了吗?1234归纳:admit通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性,含“不情愿”之意。作及物动词时,可以接名词、动词-ing或从句作宾语。注意其动词-ing、过去式及过去分词须双写末

13、尾的t,即admitting,admitted,admitted。考点延伸(1)admit可以作不及物动词:Iadmittedtobeingnervousaboutthecomingtest.我承认对即将到来的考试感到紧张。Iadmittofeelingproudofmydiscovery.我承认对自己的发现感到骄傲。归纳:admit作不及物动词时,也是“承认”的意思,常用搭配为admittodoingsth.。1234(2)admit还常表示“接受某人(入学)”“许可某人/某物进入”等。NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmitted

14、toBeijingUniversity.从校办公室传来消息说,王林被北京大学录取了。Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。1234考点二addictedadj.沉溺于的beaddictedto对上瘾IdontwanttogetaddictedtostupidTVprogrammes.我不想对愚蠢的电视节目上瘾。【高考典句】Weareaddictedtobuyingnewthings.我们热衷于购买新产品。breakingcheating活学活用语法填空(1)Theboyadmitted(break)thewindowwhilepla

15、yingfootball.(2)LittleTomadmitted(cheat)intheexamandpromisedhisteachernottodothatagain.12344.On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.平均而言,大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车,而同样数量的人要占据33辆小轿车。考点一onaverage平均;通常Isleep,onaverage,sevenandahalfhourseveryday.我每天平均睡眠时间有七个半小时

16、。【高考典句】Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.普通感冒是一个很好的例子:女性平均比男性感冒少。1234考点延伸above/belowaverage在平均水平之上/下Temperaturesareabove/belowaverageforthetimeofyear.温度高于/低于此时的年平均温度。1234考点二occupyvt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)Ifcitiesdoubleinareaaswellaspopulationby2050,urbanareascouldgrowtooccupy6p

17、ercentofland.到2050年,要是城市的面积、人口增加一倍,城市地区占有的土地比率就会上升到6%。Heoccupiedthehousetohelpthehomelesschildren.他用这所房子来帮助无家可归的孩子们。ImsorrytooccupyyourtimebutIdliketotalkwithyou.很抱歉占用你的时间,可是我想和你谈谈。归纳:occupy既可接表示空间、处所的名词作宾语,也可以接表示时间的词作宾语。1234考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会occupy的含义。Heoccupiesthehousewithoutpayinganyrent.他住在这所房子里,

18、不用付任何租金。含义:居住(在)(2)派生词:occupationn.占领;消遣;职业Theyhavebeenlivingunderthethreatofoccupation.他们生活在被占领的威胁之中。WalkingisnowDadsfavouriteoccupation.散步是父亲现在最喜欢的消遣方式。Hecarriesonseveraloccupationsatatime.他同时从事几种职业。1234活学活用语法填空(1)Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaverageinmostsubjects.翻译下列句子(2)我们平均每天接大约100个电话。_(3)他的得分远远高于平均水平。_(4)Thebedseemstooccupymostoftheroom._(5)Heoccupiesanofficeonthe12thfloor._aboveWereceiveabout100callsadayonaverage.Hisscoreiswellaboveaverage.床似乎占去了大半个房间。他在12楼有一间办公室。