高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Crossing limits课件 大纲人教

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1、Unit 2Crossing limits.重要重要单词单词聚焦聚焦1 vt.评评价，估价，估计计2 adj.各种各各种各样样的，不同种的，不同种类类的的3 vt.配配备备，装，装备备 4 vi.漫游，游漫游，游荡荡，流浪，流浪5 n.存在，生存存在，生存6 adj.准确的；精确的准确的；精确的7 n.命令；指命令；指挥挥；控制；控制evaluate various equipwanderexistenceaccuratecommand8 vt.提提议议；建；建议议；暗示；暗示9 vt.完成；完成；实现实现10 vi.提到；提到；说说到；到；查询查询11 n.证证据；据；证词证词12 n.志愿

2、者志愿者 vi.&vt.自愿地或无自愿地或无偿偿地提供地提供13 vi.起来；上升；出起来；上升；出现现14 n&vt.称称赞赞；赞赞美美15 n.财财宝，宝，财财富富suggestaccomplishreferevidencevolunteerarisepraisetreasure.重点短重点短语扫语扫描描1 以以的名的名义义；代表；代表2 交交换换；互；互换换3 起航起航4 作作为为回回报报5 培养；提出培养；提出6 除除都；除都；除外外(尚有尚有)7 提到；提到；查询查询，参考；指的是，参考；指的是8 耗尽；用光耗尽；用光in the name of in exchange for se

3、t sail(to/from/for.)in return bring up apart from refer to run out.课课文原句突破文原句突破1当他当他们们的氧气用尽的氧气用尽时时，他，他们们就没有了活下来的可能性。就没有了活下来的可能性。When their oxygen_ _，they_ _ _ _ _.答案答案：ran out；had no chance of surviving2他他们们返回后被誉返回后被誉为为民族英雄。民族英雄。_ _ _，they were praised as national heroes.答案答案：On their return suggest

4、 vt.建建议议，暗示，暗示(1)suggest sth.to sb.向某人建向某人建议议某事某事suggest(sb./sb.s)doing sth.建建议议(某人某人)做做suggest that sb.(should)do sth.建建议议某人做某人做Its suggested that sb.(should)do sth.据建据建议议某人某人应该应该做做(2)make a suggestion建建议议I suggest talking to a lawyer before you do anything.我建我建议议你在采取任何行你在采取任何行动动之前先找一名律之前先找一名律师谈谈师谈

5、谈。It has been suggested that bright children(should)take their exams early.有人提有人提议议天天资资好的孩子提前考好的孩子提前考试试。Who would you suggest for the job?要你要你说说，谁谁适合做适合做这这个工作？个工作？Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情她的表情说说明她在生气。明她在生气。He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.他同意我提出的更改日期

6、的建他同意我提出的更改日期的建议议。suggest意意为为“暗示，表明暗示，表明”时时，其后若接从句，从句，其后若接从句，从句谓语动词谓语动词用用陈陈述述语语气；气；还还有有insist作作“坚坚持持说说”讲时讲时，其后从句也用，其后从句也用陈陈述述语语气。气。1.(上海高考上海高考)Bill suggested _a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto holdCholding Dhold解析解析：suggestsuggest后面要接动名词作宾语，后面要接动名词作宾语

7、，A A项是动名词的完成式表示发生在谓项是动名词的完成式表示发生在谓语动词语动词suggestedsuggested之前的一个动作，由句意可知不合题意，故排除，因而选之前的一个动作，由句意可知不合题意，故排除，因而选C C。答案：答案：C2Our English teacher _our buying a good EnglishChinese dictionary.Aasked BorderedCsuggested Drequired解析解析：askask，orderorder，requirerequire后都接不定式作宾补，即常用后都接不定式作宾补，即常用ask/order/require

8、 sb.to do sth.ask/order/require sb.to do sth.结构，而不接结构，而不接doing sth.doing sth.的形式。的形式。答案答案：C command nC 命令；指令；命令；指令；U 掌握；掌握；vt.命令，指命令，指挥挥，支配，支配教材原句教材原句P3：Under the command of Zheng He，the fleets set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，.The armed police ar

9、rived and took command of the situation.武装警察到达后就控制了局武装警察到达后就控制了局势势。Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申申请请人必人必须须有很好的有很好的电脑电脑技能。技能。The boss commanded that his workers(should)not leave their office before dark.老板命令他的老板命令他的员员工工们们天黑之前不能离开天黑之前不能离开办办公室。公室。He commanded us

10、 to start at once.他命令我他命令我们们立刻立刻动动手。手。command后面引起的从句要用虚后面引起的从句要用虚拟语拟语气。气。谓语动词谓语动词形式是形式是should动词动词原形，原形，should可以省略。可以省略。3.完成句子完成句子由于精通由于精通汉语汉语和英和英语语，她比其他人更有，她比其他人更有优势优势。_both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over others.答案答案：With a good command ofequip vt.&vi.装装备备；配；配备备；使；使胜胜任任We must equip y

11、oung teachers to deal with difficult children.我我们们必必须让须让年年轻轻教教师师具具备对备对付付问题问题学生的能力。学生的能力。Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.因因为为掌握了科学的掌握了科学的农农耕新方法，耕新方法，现现在，他在，他们们可可以使用更少的以使用更少的农农田田进进行耕种。行耕种。She was fully equipped for the climbing.她装她

12、装备齐备齐全准全准备备登山。登山。We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.我我们们想想让让儿子接受能儿子接受能为为其日后生活打下基其日后生活打下基础础的教育。的教育。4._they set out to break the record for crosschannel swimming.AWell equipped BWell equippingCWell equips DTo equip解析解析：equipequip和和theythey之间是被动关系，所以用之间是被动关系，所以用well

13、 equippedwell equipped过去分词作状语。过去分词作状语。答案答案：A5完成句子完成句子The sailors were told to_(装装备备好一切好一切东东西西)they would need for the voyage.答案答案：equip themselves with everything in exchange for交交换换；互；互换换教材原句教材原句P12：Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India，the Middle East and Rome，in exc

14、hange for spices and glass.I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.我用一件毛衣我用一件毛衣给给她她换换了一条裙子。了一条裙子。Ill type your report of youll look after my baby in exchange.如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把这这个个报报告告给给你打出来。你打出来。We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.因因为为我我们们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈谈

15、了几句。了几句。Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交与你的同伴交换换想法后然后想法后然后记录记录下来。下来。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英我想把一些英镑兑换镑兑换成美金。成美金。6.(山山东东高考高考)I have offered to paint the house _a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard toCby means of Din place of解析

16、解析：in exchange forin exchange for意为意为“交换，以此易彼交换，以此易彼”。根据句意可判断出通过。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。with regard towith regard to意为意为“关于关于”；by means ofby means of意为意为“用，凭借用，凭借”；in place ofin place of意为意为“代替代替”。答案答案：A bring up培养；培养；抚抚养；教育；提出；呕吐养；教育；提出；呕吐教材原句教材原句P15：Born in 1371 in Yunnan Province and b

17、rought up in a family originally from Central Asia，.She has three young children to bring up on her own.她独自一人要她独自一人要抚抚养三个孩子。养三个孩子。Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.我第一次把我第一次把这这想法提出来想法提出来时时受到一些人的嘲笑。受到一些人的嘲笑。He was so sick that he brought up his lunch.他病得很他病得很严严重，以至于把吃的午重，以至于把

18、吃的午饭饭都吐了出来。都吐了出来。The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片那些照片给给人人带带来很多美好的回来很多美好的回忆忆。Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科学科学技技术给术给我我们们生活生活带带来了来了诸诸多多变变化。化。He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.他竭力降低生活他竭力降低生活费费用。用。7.His parents died when h

19、e was five years old，so he was_by his grandparents.Ataken up Bgiven upCgrown up Dbrought up解析解析：此题考查词语辨析。句意为：他的父母在他五岁时去世，因此他由爷此题考查词语辨析。句意为：他的父母在他五岁时去世，因此他由爷爷奶奶抚养大。爷奶奶抚养大。take uptake up占用；占用；give upgive up放弃；放弃；grow upgrow up长大；长大；bring upbring up抚养，抚抚养，抚育；带大。育；带大。答案答案：D8完成句子完成句子The discussion came a

20、live when an interesting topic_(引入引入)答案答案：was brought in refer to提到，提到，说说到；参考，参到；参考，参阅阅教材原句教材原句P17：The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing what they referred to as“English air”Please refer to the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.如果你不知道如果你不知道这这个个单

21、词单词如何如何发发音，音，请查词请查词典。典。I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答我答应应再也不提及此事了。再也不提及此事了。While giving the English speech，no one is allowed to refer to the notes.英英语语演演讲时讲时，不允，不允许许任何人看稿子。任何人看稿子。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷他被称作是一个活雷锋锋。Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeti

22、ng.汤汤姆打算把姆打算把这这件事提交到会件事提交到会议议上去上去处处理。理。9.完成句子完成句子主席在大会上主席在大会上发发言近一个小言近一个小时时，没有参考演，没有参考演讲讲稿。稿。The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour _.答案答案：without referring to his notes run out vi.耗尽；用光耗尽；用光教材原句教材原句P17：When their oxygen ran out，they had no chance of surviving.Her money has b

23、een run out of and her patience is also running out.她的她的钱钱已已经经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.在未来，在未来，爱护环爱护环境将会很重要，因境将会很重要，因为为地球的地球的资资源将源将濒临濒临枯竭。枯竭。辨析：辨析：run out of，run out，give out与与use up(1)run out of

24、意意为为“用完了用完了”，是及物，是及物动词动词短短语语，表示主，表示主动动意意义义，主，主语语一般是人。一般是人。(2)run out意意为为“用完了用完了”，是不及物，是不及物动词动词短短语语，其主，其主语语通常通常为时间为时间、食物、食物、金金钱钱等名等名词词。(3)give out用尽，精疲力竭，用尽，精疲力竭，为为不及物不及物动词动词短短语语。(4)use up用完，消耗尽，用完，消耗尽，为为及物及物动词动词短短语语。Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.在旅行快在旅行快结结束束时时，食物已，食物已经经吃完了。吃完

25、了。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完跑完这这么么长长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。一段距离，他已精疲力竭。My money has been used up，so I have to return home.我的我的钱钱已已经经用完了，因此我必用完了，因此我必须须回家。回家。10.(江江苏苏高考高考)Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing ou

26、t解析解析：句意为：句意为：我仍然在做这一个项目。我仍然在做这一个项目。啊！你也许不能如期完成啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run outrun out。give outgive out分分发，精疲力竭。发，精疲力竭。答案答案：A11(江西高考江西高考)Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes，we should，for we_such bad luck up till now，and time_out.Ahave had；is running Bhad；

27、is runningChave；has been run Dhave had；has been run解析解析：句意为：句意为：你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？是的，因为是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now(up till now(迄今为迄今为止止)常与现在完成时连用，而时间常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时，故选消耗殆尽，用进行时，故选A A。答案答案：A12(上海高考上海高考)The photographer needs to charg

28、e up the digital camera every day as the battery_quickly.Ashuts up Bends upCruns out Dturns out解析解析：根据主句的句意根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很，可知电池很快用完了，故选快用完了，故选C C。shut upshut up关闭，关紧；关闭，关紧；end upend up结束；结束；turn outturn out关掉。关掉。答案答案：C (P17)The New Zealander Edmund Hillary and the Serpa T

29、enzing Norgay，as members of a British team，were the first to make it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma.新西新西兰兰人埃德蒙得希拉里和夏人埃德蒙得希拉里和夏尔尔巴人坦京挪根，作巴人坦京挪根，作为为英国登山英国登山队队的的队员队员，首次，首次成功登成功登顶顶珠穆郎珠穆郎玛玛峰。峰。make it成功做到；及成功做到；及时时抵达；抵达；规规定定时间时间He says hell get up at six tomorrow morning，but hell never make it.他他说说明天早

30、上明天早上6点起床，但他是点起床，但他是绝对绝对做不到的。做不到的。Im afraid we cant make it to the airport in ten minutes.恐怕十分恐怕十分钟钟内我内我们们赶不到赶不到飞飞机机场场。Shall we meet next week？下星期我？下星期我们见们见一次面好一次面好吗吗？Yes.Lett make it next Sunday.好的，就好的，就约约定在下星期天吧。定在下星期天吧。13.Excuse me！How can I get to the nearest post office?Walk along this road for

31、 a few minutes，and youll_.Atake it Bget itCmake it Dmiss it解析解析：该句意为：沿着这条路走几分钟，你会到达邮局的。该句意为：沿着这条路走几分钟，你会到达邮局的。答案答案：C.品句填品句填词词1He_(全神全神贯贯注注)on what the teacher said，not noticing what happened outside the window.答案答案：concentrated2The students were encouraged to pass the exam at the first_(尝试尝试)答案答案：at

32、tempt3At last they drew a_(结论结论)that he wasnt the right person for the job.答案答案：conclusion4Jack is active and_(精力充沛的精力充沛的)，both in and out of class.答案答案：energetic5She was a_(自愿者自愿者)to take care of the patients without pay.答案答案：volunteer6There is some_(证证据据)that a small amount of alcohol is good for

33、you.答案答案：evidence.选词选词填空填空keep track of；in exchange for；be diagnosed with；set sail for；in the first place；apply fo 1To the sorrow of all of us，Marys mother_cancer.答案答案：was diagnosed with2At that time，Julia was_a job with the local newspaper.答案答案：applying for3_，New York is very cold in the winter，and

34、 in the second place I dont want to move anyway.答案答案：In the first place4Write down the names of people you meet，and then_them.答案答案：keep track of5I gave Mary an apple_my favourite banana.答案答案：in exchange for6This ship will_New York on Monday.答案答案：set sail for.巧思妙解巧思妙解1He came to my class every week，b

35、ut his attitude_that he was not really interested in it.Aexpressed BdescribedCexplained Dsuggested解析解析：他的态度他的态度“暗示暗示”出他实际上对此不感兴趣，出他实际上对此不感兴趣，D D项意为项意为“暗示暗示”。A A项意为项意为“表达表达”；B B项意为项意为“描述描述”；C C项意为项意为“解释解释”皆不合题意。句意为：他皆不合题意。句意为：他每周都来上我的课，但是他的态度表明他并不是真正的对我的课感兴趣每周都来上我的课，但是他的态度表明他并不是真正的对我的课感兴趣。答案答案：D2Ther

36、e is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the afternoon _you refreshed for the next four or five hours.Awill help Bshould leaveCwill leave Dshould remain解析解析：考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用leaveleave表示表示“使某人处于某使某人处于某种状态种状态”的意思。注意谓语动词的意思。注意谓语动词suggestsuggest在此表示在此表示“表明表明”的意思，宾语从句不的意思，宾

37、语从句不用虚拟语气。用虚拟语气。答案答案：C3His suggestion _to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.Athat we go Bwhich we should goCthat we would go Dwe should go解析解析：句意是：他的建议是我们去看画展，这个建议使我们大家都感兴句意是：他的建议是我们去看画展，这个建议使我们大家都感兴 趣。趣。suggestionsuggestion后面接同位语从句，表示建议的内容，所以从句的谓语要用虚拟后面接同位语从句，表示建议的内容，所以从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。语

38、气。答案答案：A4Janes pale face suggested that she _ill，and her parents suggested that she _a medical examination.Abe；should have Bwas；haveCshould be；had Dwas；has解析解析：句中第一个句中第一个suggestsuggest意为意为“表明表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，应用过去，从句不用虚拟语气，应用过去时态；第二个时态；第二个suggestsuggest意为意为“建议建议”，应用虚拟语气，省略了，应用虚拟语气，省略了shouldshould。答案答案：B5The parents suggested _in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.Asleep Bto sleepCsleeping Dhaving slept解析解析：动词动词suggestsuggest后只能用动词的后只能用动词的inging形式作宾语，意为形式作宾语，意为“建议做建议做”。答案答案：C练规范、练技能、练速度