情态动词用法练习

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1、高一同步语法 （情态动词用法练习）1. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eatenC. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat2. My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday, so he your lecture.A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attendedC. may not have

2、 attended D. shouldnt have attended3. Sorry, Im late. I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. might B. should C. can D. will4. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You come, but why didnt you?A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have5. I hear youve got a s

3、et of valuable Australian coins. I have a look?A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should6. Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adult supervisionwhen in a public library.A. must B. may C. can D. need7. -Mum, Ive been studying English since 8 oclock. I go out and play withTom for a while?-No

4、, Im afraid not. Besides, its raining outside now.A. Cant B. Wouldnt C. May notD. Wont8. -I dont mind telling you what I know.-You . Im not asking you for it.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt9. -You were driving at 100km an hour, sir.-But officer, I . My car cant go more than 80.A. may not have

5、 been B. couldnt have beenC. wouldnt have been D. neednt have been10. In fact your sister the ticket for the concert at her age yesterday.A. ought not buyB. need not buyingC. didnt need to buyD. neednt to buy11. -The room is so dirty. we clean it?-Of course.A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do12. My Engl

6、ish-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who have taken it?A. should B. must C. could D. would13. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could14. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always so much.A. not; be smok

7、ingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking15. The room must have been cleaned by Tom yesterday, it?A. mustnt B. wasnt C. didnt D. hasnt高考英语情态动词试题选。从 A、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. - Tom graduated from college at a very young age.- Oh, he have been a very smart boy then.A. could B

8、. should C. might D. must2. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement madeby both sides,”declared the judge.A. mayB. should C. must D. shall3. - Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.- You her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have told C. must tell D. should have told

9、4. - Excuse me, is this the right way to the Summer Palace?- Sorry, I am not sure. But it be.A. might B. will C. must D. can5. I pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. )A. should B. mightC. wouldD. could6. -I dont mind telling you what I know.- You . Im not asking

10、 you for it.A. mustntB. may notC. cant D. neednt7. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I report it to the police?A. shouldB. may C. will D. can8. Mr Whiteat 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.A.should have arrived B.should arrive C.should had arrived D.should be arriving9. -

11、 Isnt that Anns husband over there?- No, it be him-Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A. cantB. must notC. wont D. may not10. You be tired - youve only been working for an hour.)A. must notB. wont C. cant D. may not11. Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adult supervisionwhen in a pu

12、blic library.A. mustB. mayC. can D. need12. - Who is the girl standing over there? - Well, if you know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. must D. shall13. - Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. - You have my computer if you dont take care of it.A. shantB. might notC. neednt D.

13、 shouldnt14. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers not likethe design of the furniture.A. mustB. shall C. may D. need15. - Mum, Ive been studying English since 8clock. I go out and play withTom for a while?- No, Im afraid not. Besides, its raining outside now.A. CantB. Wou

14、ldntC. May not D. Wont高一英语课外辅导：it的用法it 是近年来高考的热点之一。它不仅可以指代时间、地点、天气、距离等，还可以作形式主 语和形式宾语，同时还可以用于强调句结构中。语法重点是it在强调句型中的用法，这也是 高考的重要考点。为了强调句子某一成分(除谓语外)，将这一成分置于It is (was). that (who). 这一句型中is (was)之后，如果强调部分是人，既可用that又可用who连接，其余的全用that。 这一句型也可用于一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问句。其特点是：去掉It is (was)及that (who) 这几个标志词之后，在不添词、不减

15、词的前提下能重新排列成一个完整的句子。高考中榜题：1 Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, butdidnt help.A.he B.which C.she D.it2 The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they canmove in.A.they B.it C.oneD.which3. Is necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. this B.th

16、at C. itD.he4 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It5. I dont thinkpossible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. its D.it6. I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C. these D.them7. It wa

17、s about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand wasmade.A. that B. until C. before D. when8. It was not she took off her glasses I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 巩固练习：1. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected

18、 to be much better.A. that B. this C. one D. it2. Was that I saw last night at the concert?A.it you B.not you C. you D. that yourself3. turn is to clean the classroom?A. Which ; it B. Whose; it C.Which; that D. Whose; that4. that he enjoyed pop songs very much.A. It seemedB. He seemedC. It was seemi

19、ng D. He was seeming5. He to do morning exercise in the park.A.took a ruleB.made a ruleC.made it a ruleD. took it a rule6. Does matter if he cant finish the job on time?A.this B.that C.he D.it7. Was that I saw last night at the concert?A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself8. It is the ability

20、 to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A. it B. that C. one D. this9. Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? A. I didnt know he was.B. Yes, it was.C. No, he wasnt.D.Yes, he did.10. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted theaudiences interes

21、t.A. so that B. that C. what D. in which11 It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so thatC. why D. that12. It was at the gate he told me the news.Ahat B. what C. which D. when13. It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that

22、C. why D. that14. It was he said disappointed me.A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what15. It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. until B. that C.then D.so16. It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.A. while B. which C. that

23、 D. since17. Was it during the Second World War he died?A. that B. while C.in which D.then18. was in 1979 I graduated from the university.)A. That; that B. It; thatC. That; when D. It; when19. Was it in this palace the last emperor died?A. that B. in which C.in where D.which20. Was it in 1969 the Am

24、erican astronaut succeeded landing on the moon?A. when;on B.that;on C.when; in D.that; in21. It was in the bookstore I met your brother the other day.A. whereB.thatC. in whichD.in that22. Where was it you found the lost child?A. who B.that C.which D.what短文改错Mr Fox lived close a large clothing76 shop

25、For a long time he had meant to buy some77of the clothesBefore doing so，he keep a close watch 78 at the shop for several daysAs the shop was in79an old building with chimneys，so he decided to80get into the shop through one of the chimneyOne81dark night long after midnight，he climbed onto a82roof of

26、the shopBut he went down one chimney，83he got stuck and could neither climb down or up84He shouted for help but there had no one in the shop85高一英语辅导：主谓一致用法练与析(I)主谓一致是历年高考热点之一,一般说来,句子的主语和谓语在人称与数上应保持一致,但在很多情况下存在 一些特殊情况,这些特殊情况就是重要考点。很有必要对此考点作以归纳。1. 1) There a dictionary, two books and five pens on the

27、desk.2) There two chairs and a table in the corner of the room.A. are B. is C. has D. have2. 1) The number of tall buildings greatly in Beijing in the last few years.A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased2) A number of tall buildings in Beijing in the last few years.A.

28、 has built B. have built C. has been built D. have been built3. 1) The population of China much larger than that of Japan.2) Two-thirds of the population in China farmers.A. is B. are C. has D. have4. 1) He is one of my friends who working hard.2) He is the (only) one of my friends who working hard.

29、A. is B. are C. does D. do5. 1) What I need now more time and money.2) What we need now English textbooks.A. is B. are C. has D. have6. 1) Each of the students in our class hard at English.2) They each hard at English.A. has worked B. have worked C. is working D. are working 习题精练：1. The teacher, wit

30、h 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, visiting a museum when the earthquakestruck.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be2. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered3. E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily c

31、ommunication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play4. Nobody but Jane the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known5. All but one here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were6. Either you or the headmaster the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. was handing out B

32、. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out7. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one exam after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be8. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have beenD. has been9. She is one of the few gir

33、ls who in the kindergarten.A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying well D. are paying well10. Every possible means to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used11. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A.

34、Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are12. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were13. When and where to build the new factory yet.A. is not decided B. are not decided C. ha

35、s not decided D. have not decided阅读理解轻松练习1. Juan loves to play games. His favorite game is chess because it requires a great deal of thought. Juan also likes to play board games that are based mostly on luck. He prefers Monopoly （ 垄 断 游 戏 ）because it requires luck and skill. If hes alone, Juan likes

36、 to play action video games as long as they arent too violent .What is the main idea of this paragraph?A. Juan dislikes violence. B. Juan likes to think.C. Juan enjoys Monopoly. D. Juan enjoys playing games.2. Maria is watching too much television. A toddler （ 刚 学 步 的 小 孩 ） shouldnt be spending hour

37、s staring at a screen. Worse yet, some of her wild behavior has been inspired by those awful cartoons she watches. We need to spend more time r eading books with her and pull the plug on the TV!What is the main idea of this paragraph?A. Watching a lot of television isnt good for Maria. B. Books are

38、good.C. All cartoons are bad.D. Some cartoons are bad for Maria.3. Samantha, I cant eat or sleep when you are gone. I need to hear your voice and see your lovely toothless smile. I miss that special way that you eat soup with your fingers . Please come home soon!What is the main idea of this paragra

39、ph?A. Samantha, you have bad manners.B. Samantha, you should see a dentist.C. Samantha, I miss you.D. Samantha, I have lost my appetite .4. Someday we will all have robots that will be our personal servants. They will look and behave much like real humans. We will be able to talk to these mechanical

40、 helpe rs and they will be ableto respond . Amazingly , the robots of the future will be able to learn from experience. They will be smart, strong, and untiring workers whose only goal will be to make our lives easier.Which sentence from the paragraph expresses the main idea?A. Someday we will all h

41、ave robots that will be our personal servants.B. We will be able to talk to these mechanical helpers and they will be able to respond.C. They will look and behave much like real humans.D. Amazingly, the robots of the future will be able to learn from experience.主谓习题参考答案: 1-5 AAABD 6-10 DBDBC 11-13 C

42、CA主谓一致：参考答案与解析：1. B, A。在“ There be . ”结构中，如果主语不只一个时，谓语动词的 数通常和其邻近的主语保持一致。2. C, Do the number of意为“的数目(字)”，后接名词复数作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；a (large / great) number of意为“许多”，后接名词复数作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。3. A, B。“population”意为“人口”、“人数”，其前应有定冠词修饰，单独作主语时，谓语动词一般要 用单数形式；但当其前有分数词或百分数词修饰，而且作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。4. B, A。当“one of +名

43、词复数”充当先行词时，定语从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式。如果one前有 the, the only, the very等词修饰时，从句中的谓语动词则要用单数形式。5. A, B。当疑问代词或疑问副词引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，主 要根据其后的名词来决定。6. C，Do “each of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但当each作主格代词复数(we, you, they)的同位语时，谓语动词用复数形式。IT 的用法：高考题： DBCDDAAB 巩固练习: 1-6 DABACD 711 ABBBC 1216 ADABC 1723 ABADBB 改错：Mr

44、. Fox 76. close 后力口 to 77 . buysteal 78 . keepkept 79. V 80.去掉 so 81. chimneychimneys 82. athe 83 . he 前力口 when 84 . ornor 85 . hadwas阅读理解轻松练习 1.D 2. A 3. C 4. A高考情态动词：Key: 1. Do must在此表示非常肯定的推测。2. Do shall用在此表示按法律、条约、规章等必须履行的义务。3. Do should have done表示“过去该做的事情而没有做”。这是对对方的一种责备。4. Ao表示可能性时，选项might表示把

45、握很小的可能；will表示根据平常情况的推测；must 表示有很大把握的推测；can表示理论上的可能。根据前面一句I am not sure可知，答案选 Ao5. Ao根据语境，表示“我”应该去拜访Tracyo6. D。从下文Im not asking you for it可知：你没有必要告诉我。7. A o should意为“应该。may, can表示许可或可能;will表示意愿。由Do you think.可知 说话者在征求别人的意见，即他是否应该把那件事报告给警察。很明显，B、C、D都不 合题意。8. A。从didnt可知此题指的是过去，故答案选A。should do表示现在或将来应该怎

46、么样。9. Ao cant表示不可能，故选A。must not表示禁止；wont表示不愿或不会；may not表示 可能不。10. C。11. A。这是一种要求或命令，must正合题意。12. C。答语的意思是：“如果你一定要知道的话，(我就告诉你吧)她叫Mabel。”故答案选C。13. A。在否定的陈述句中，shall用于二、三人称表示说话人的意愿。14. C。 由语境“你最好告诉那个制造商，男性顾客可能不喜欢那种款式的家具”可知，此处 应用 may not 在此表示推测，意为“可能不”。15. A。情态动词精炼：1-5 CAADB510 AADBC 1115 BCCBC英语语法技巧辅导：攻

47、击“询型l.It +系动词+过去分词+that从句这一句型中常用的过去分词有said, reported, known, thought, believed, suggested等等。通常译为据说（报 道）。It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。如：It is reported that a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month .据报道，上个月这个城市的许多人都失业了。 2.It+动词（seem/appear/happen.） +that从句意为似乎/看起来/碰巧.如：It seems to me that the ma

48、ths problem is too easy for her .在我看来，这道数学题对她来说太简单。3.It is /was +被强调部分+that/who从句这一句型可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分.如：I saw her in the post office when I was walking by.It was I that /who saw her in the post office when I was walking by.（强调主语）It was her that /who I saw in the post office when I was walking by.（强调宾语

49、）It was in the post office that I saw her when I was walking by.（强调地点状语）It was when I was walking by that I saw her in the post office.（强调时间状语）注意:在这一句型中，如果被强调部分是人，可用that，也可用who连接，其余的常用that同时在学习这一句型 时还要注意其变换句型,像一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句等。如： Why was it that he came late?4.It +系动词+段时间+since从句意为自.以来已有多长时间了 或自不.以来

50、已有多长时间了。注意：在该句型中若 since 从句的谓语动词是非延续性动词,则表示从句中的动作延续多长时间了;若 since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词或状态动词,则表示从句中的动作已结束多长时间了,译成汉语时要特别注意.如：It is just a week since we arrived in Beijing .我们到达北京刚好一星期。It is five years since I last smoked .我戒烟已有五年的时间了。5.It is /was /will be the first /second.time that.该句型意为这是/将是.第一/二.次干某事当主句的谓语动

51、词用is时,从句的谓语动词用现在完成 时;当主句的谓语动词用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时;当主句的谓语动词用will be时，从句的谓语动词 用一般现在时（表示将来）。如：It is the first time that I have spoken to a foreigner.这是我首次和一位外国人交谈。 6.It is /was +形容词/名词+that从句其中,It 是形式主语,that 从句是真正的主语。如：It is quite important that China becomes an official member of WT 0中国成为世贸组织的正式成员是十分重要

52、的。7.It is /was /will be +.+before 从句这一句型意为还有时间就.如:It wont be long before you reach your goal.你离成功不远了。8.It is up to sb. to do sth.该句型意为该由某人负责干某事。如：It is up to you to look after the children .应该由你负责照看这些孩子。9.It is（high）time that sb. did sth.该句型意为是某人该干某事的时候了 .这是一个虚拟语气句型,表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,因而 that 从句的谓语动词一般用

53、一般过去时口: It is high time that we went to school .现在是我们该去上学的时候了。 l0.It is +adj.（+of/for sb.）+to do sth.这是有关形容词的一个复合结构句型。其中 It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。当该形容词（通 常是necessary, important, difficult, hard, easy, impossible等）表示事物的特点或特征时，用for;当该形容词（通常是 kind, nice, good, bad, wise, clever, silly, foolish, careless, rude, brave, cruel, careful, grateful 等）表示人的特征或特 点时，用of。如：It is wise of him to make such a decision .他做出这样的决定是明智的。It is not hard for one to do a good deed. 一个人做一件好事并不难。