最新高考英语现在完成时专项练习

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1、最新高考英语现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择现在完成时1Never _ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.Adid I seeBhave I seenCI sawDI have seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，n

2、ot until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。2He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.Ais BareChave been Dhas been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。3What a stupid mistake!Ye

3、s. I _ you doing it carefully, but without success.Awas suggestingBwill suggestChave suggestedDhad suggested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故C项正确。4_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BT

4、o askCHaving asked DTo be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词5With the development of the intell

5、igent robot technology, people _ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.Ahave been noticed Bare noticingCwill notice Dhave noticed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为D。6 Would you care for a cup of tea?

6、 It tastes pretty good. I one. Thank you just the same.Ahave had Bhad Cwould have Dwill have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。我已经喝过了，我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，故选A。7I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave

7、been exposed Dwas exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。8The Chinese womens volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Ol

8、ympic gold.Aclaimed Bhas claimedChas been claiming Dhad claimed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。9I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.Adidnt haveBha

9、vent hadChadnt hadDwont have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that谓语动词使用现在完成时。10The boy p

10、retended _ asleep when his father came back.Ato fall Bto have fallenCto be falling Dhave fallen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。11The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and _ a happy and peaceful life th

11、ere ever since.Aare leadingBleadCledDhave led【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。12Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increasedChad increased D

12、will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。13Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work _ sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态【详解】句意：在过去三十年里，参

13、加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得知是现在完成时，主语the number 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选B。14Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.Thats not the case. Actually I _ from my holiday in Athens, where I _ for a fortnight.Areturned; stayed Bhave returned; stayedCwill return; stay Dam to return; stay【答案】B【解

14、析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你好，我听说你在度假。不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。15 What do you mean when saying every minute counts? A man who dares to waste one hour of time _ the value of life.Ahadnt discovered Bhasnt discoveredCdidnt discove

15、r Disnt discovering【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 当你说每分钟都很重要的时候，你什么意思？ 敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值，才敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。故B项正确。16She _Mr White for two years.Amarried Bhas been married toCmarried with Dhas bee marrying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用be married

16、to sb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填has been married to，综上所述，故选B。17The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句

17、意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。18I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.Ahasnt written Bdoesnt writeCwont write Dhadnt written【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词recently意为“最近，近来”

18、，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。19Although she is only 16 years old, she _ to drugs for two years.Aaddicts Bhad been addictedChas addicted Dhas been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于-，故选D。20Much disappointed

19、as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。考点：考查动词的时态。21According to a UN report, people _ goodbye to 52% of the wo

20、rlds animals in the past 40 years.AsaidBhave saidCwere sayingDhad said【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查时态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：in the past 40 years作时间状语时，主句谓语动词要求使用现在完成时；2.确定句意：根据一份联合国的报告，在过去的40年中，人们已经和世界上52%的动物告别了。故选B。22The Mp3 _ young people _ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4.Aintending to; has ent

21、ered into Bintended for; has gone intoCmeant to; takes on Dmeant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语be intended for为设计，be meant for本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事，enter into参与，go into进入（某种状态），take on呈现，open up开发，本句最后使用短语intended for做定语修饰the MP3；副词recently意为“近来”，通常和

22、现在完成时连用。结合句意，故B项正确。23My daughter _ as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she _a doctor since then.Ahad workedhas beenBworkedhas beenChas workedisDworkedis【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008年已经当了5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知，当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外

23、，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空则可以根据时间状语since then判定使用现在完成时。24Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.Ahas repaired Bis

24、 repairedChas been repaired Dhas been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么要买一台新冰箱？旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系，故选C。25Ouch! I_ this really bad toothache for about three days.You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.AhaveBam havingChave hadDhad【答案】C【解析】【详解】考

25、查动词时态。句意：啊！我已经牙疼整整三天了。你真的需要请一天假，去看牙医。现在完成时表示已经发生，持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，根据时间状语for three days和“你真的需要请假去看牙医”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。26John is one of the best writers who _ published a lot of books.AhasBhaveChave beenDare【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时。句意：约翰是出版了许多书的最好的作家之一。分析句子，其后定语从句先行词为the best writers是复数，从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与

26、先行词保持人称和数的一致，故其谓语形式要用复数，且约翰已经出版了很多书，为过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，且writers与谓语动词publish是主动关系，综上所述。故选B项。27How long _ you _? For five years. We _ in 2001.Ahave; been married; got married.Bdid; marry; got married.Chave; got married; married.Dwere; married; married.【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和动词marry的用法。句意：你结婚多久了?五年。我们20

27、01年结婚。第一句根据how long可知，此处表状态，用be married形式，根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状语in 2001可知，用一般过去时，故填got married, 综上，选A。【点睛】marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等.常见用法如下：一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚.例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和

28、一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。四、marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚了。五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishm

29、an.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.六、若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗?【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?28Youd better try _ second time if it is _ first time that you _.Athe; the; failBa; the; have failedCa; the; should

30、failDthe; a; fail【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意：如果这是你第一次失败，你最好再试一次。第一空：“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二.”； 第二、三空：句型It is the first time that .“这是（某人）第一次做”,从句用现在完成时。 故选B项。29The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,_the backward situation of the Chinese natio

31、n and influenced the world.Achange BchangesChas changed Dhave changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。30LED lighting, even in most developed countries, _ long enough to know its effects across the human lifespan.Ahas not been usedBwas not usedChad

32、 not been usedDis not being used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：即使在大多数发达国家，LED照明的使用时间也不够长，不足以了解其在人类寿命中的影响。分析句子可知，LED照明到现在一直还在使用，所以用现在完成时，故选A。31In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Ahas madeBhad madeCwas makingDis making【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时

33、间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。32Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green

34、frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选B。33-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhav

35、e you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：又迟到了？你去哪了？对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。34It is the first time that I _ to Beijing.AcameBcomeChave comeDhad come【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次

36、来北京。 It iswas the firstsecondthirdtime that 该句型意为“这是某人第几次干某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C。35 Lets go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. Id like to, but I _ to go with Alice to buy some clothes.AagreedBwill agreeChave agreedDhad agreed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。

37、句意：-今天下午我们去乡村散散步吧。-我很想去，但是我已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了。现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。由“but ”可知，作者已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了，所以不能去乡村散步了。故可知选C项。36-Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?-Sorry, I_myself clear. We want to return on October 20.Ahadnt madeBwouldnt makeCdont makeDhavent ma

38、de【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：抱歉，我没有听清楚。你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗？抱歉，我没有表达清楚。我们想10月20号回来。根据句意，对方已经说过了，结果是让人没听清楚。故可用一般过去时或现在完成时态表达。结合选项中没有一般过去时，只有D是现在完成时。故选D。37 When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts? Not until our program _ by our school.AapprovesBwill be approvedCis to approveD

39、has been approved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。38Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended【答案】D【解析】【详解】

40、考查现在完成时。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。由“she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers ”可知，琳达照顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。故D选项正确。39In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage _ by air pollution.Ahas been causedBhave been cau

41、sedCwas causedDwere caused【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，空气污染已经对环境造成了很大的危害。“in the past +一段时间”一般与现在完成时连用，故排除C，D。分析可知，句子的主语a huge amount of environmental damage和谓语cause之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故选A项。【点睛】a huge amount of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。本题中environmental damage为不可数名词，由a huge amount of修饰，a huge amount of environmental damage为主语表示单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。40My mother _ the window already, so the room looks much brighter.Ahad cleanedBhas cleanedCis cleaningDwill clean【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我妈妈已经把窗户擦好了，所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据“so the room looks much brighter”可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故B项正确。