新概念第一册Lesson41课件

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1、Lesson 41-42 Pennys Bag m cheese ti:z n.乳酪，干酪m bread bred n.面包m soapsp n.肥皂m chocolatetklt n.巧克力m sugar n.糖m coffeekfi n.咖啡m tea ti:n.茶m tobacco tbk n.烟草，烟丝m cheese n.乳酪，干酪（不可数名词）m a piece of cheese 一块乳酪m three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪m e.g.There is some cheese on the plate.m 在盘子里有一些乳酪。m bread n.面包(不可数

2、名词）m a loaf of bread 一块未切好的面包m two loaves of bread 两大块面包m ma piece of bread 一片面包m me.g.There are some pieces of bread on the plate.m 在盘里有几片面包。m soap n.肥皂m a bar of soap 一块肥皂m five bars of soap 五块肥皂m e.g.There is some soap in the box.m 在盒子里有一些香皂。m soup n.汤（不可数名词）m soap bubble 肥皂泡m soap opera 肥皂剧m cho

3、colate n.巧克力（巧克力）m ma bar of chocolate 一块巧克力m e.g.m-Are there four bars of chocolate in the box?m-Yes,there are./No,there arent.m sugar n.糖（不可数名词）a pound of sugar 一磅白糖m six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖m some sugar 一些白糖mSweets 糖果（英式英语）mCandy 糖果（美式）m coffee n.咖啡（不可数名词）m a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡m e.g.Is there any

4、coffee in the cup?m -Yes,there is./No,there isnt.m black coffee:coffee without milk不加牛奶的咖啡mwhite coffee 加牛奶的咖啡m coffee bar 咖啡屋m coffee housem tea n.茶（不可数名词）m e.g.There isnt any tea in the cup.m 茶杯里没有茶了。m m tea break m coffee breakm teabag 袋装茶m tea house 茶房m tobacco n.烟草，烟丝（不可数名词）m ma tin of tobacco

5、一听烟丝m e.g.Give me three tins of tobacco.m 给我三听烟丝m cigarette n.香烟（可数名词）m a pack of cigarettes.一盒香烟mSAN:Is that bag heavy,Penny?mPENNY:Not very.mSAN:Here!mPut it on this chair.mWhats in it?mPENNY:A piece of cheese.mA loaf of bread.mA bar of soap.mA bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.A pound of sugar.Ha

6、lf a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.SAN:Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY:Well,its certainly not for me!mSAN:Is that bag heavy,Penny?mPENNY:Not very.m省略形式：m 全句：It is not very heavy.mSAN:Here!mPut it on this chair.mWhats in it?m放这儿！放到椅子上来。里面是什么东西啊？m it 指bag mWhats in

7、 it?里面是什么东西？m在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用系动词单数形式is，而不用are.m e.g.-Whats in your bag?m -Three books.m who 的用法也是一样的。m e.g.-Whos in the room?m -My parents.mPENNY:A piece of cheese.mA loaf of bread.mA bar of soap.mA bar of Chocolate.mA bottle of milk.m一块乳酪m three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪m(复数加在量词piece 的后面）m piece还可以

8、指条，片，张等。m a piece of paper 一张纸mPENNY:A piece of cheese.mA loaf of bread.mA bar of soap.mA bar of Chocolate.mA bottle of milk.m一个面包m loaf(单）-loaves(复）mPENNY:A piece of cheese.mA loaf of bread.mA bar of soap.mA bar of Chocolate.mA bottle of milk.m一块肥皂，一块巧克力，一瓶牛奶mA pound of sugar.mHalf a pound of coffe

9、e.mA quarter of pound of tea.mAnd a tin of tobacco.m poundm1)磅（重量单位）m three pounds of sugar 三磅糖m2）英镑（货币单位）m one pound 一英镑m three pounds 三英镑mA pound of sugar.mHalf a pound of coffee.mA quarter of pound of tea.mAnd a tin of tobacco.m half 一半m half a year 半年m half a pound 半磅m half a pound of sth.mA pou

10、nd of sugar.mHalf a pound of coffee.mA quarter of pound of tea.mAnd a tin of tobacco.m四分之一磅茶叶m quarter 四分之一，一刻钟，一季m a quarter of.的四分之一m a quarter of a pound 一磅的四分之一（四分之一磅）mA pound of sugar.mHalf a pound of coffee.mA quarter of pound of tea.mAnd a tin of tobacco.m一听烟丝。mSAN:Is that tin of tobacco for

11、me?mPENNY:Well,its certainly not for me!m for 给,为.e.g.This bottle of milk is for him.这瓶牛奶是给他的。Its not for me!它不是给我的。it=the tin of tobacco语法讲解m当there+be后跟单数名词或不可数名词时，动词be的一般现在时形式为is;当后面跟复数名词时，动词用are。如果后跟几个并列名词，而第一个名词是单数，动词仍用is。there+be后面的名词是句子的主语。如：mThere is a hammer on the bookcase.书箱上有个鎯头。(单数名词)mTh

12、ere is some tea in the cup.杯子里有些茶水。(不可数名词)mThere are three bottles of milk on the table.桌子上有3瓶牛奶。(不可数名词，用复数量词修饰)mThere is a pen,two books and a knife on the desk.课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。(第一个并列名词是单数)some和 any，a 的用法：m1、some的用法msome常用于肯定句中,表示“一些”。后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。mThere are somechairs in the kitchen.mThere i

13、s somewater in the bottle.m当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓励说话人作肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句。mCould I have some bread,please?我多拿一些面包可以吗？mWould you like some soup?你还要点汤吗？m2、any 的用法m 2、any 的用法m any主要用于否定句、疑问句中，表示“任何的，一些，一点”。后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。mIs there anychairs in the kitchen?mThere isnt anywater in the bottlem注意：当any用在肯定句中，表示“任何

14、一个”可接可数名词单数。mHe is taller than any other boy in his class.他比班上其他任何一个人都高。m3、a的用法ma后面接可数名词单数，表示“一个”。可用于任何句型。mThere is a fork onthe plate.mThere isnt a forkon the plate.mIs there a fork onthe plate?主要用于否定句、疑问句中，表示“任何的，一些，一点”。后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。mIs there anychairs in the kitchen?mThere isnt anywater in the bottlem注意：当any用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个”可接可数名词单数。mHe is taller than any other boy in his class.他比班上其他任何一个人都高。m3、a的用法ma后面接可数名词单数，表示“一个”。可用于任何句型。mThere is a fork onthe plate.mThere isnt a forkon the plate.mIs there a fork onthe plate?