本学期重点languagepoints

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1、S1B - Unit 1(1)orchestran.C 管弦 用 数或复数(2)phantomn.C 鬼魂，幽灵= ghost；幻象，幻 ，幻影(3) be adapted from(4) adapt to sth. 适 (5) adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适 (6) opera house 歌 院， (7)beneathprep./adv.正式用 在 下面 /之下 /下方 /底下（ 靠）(8) force sb. to do sth. = force sb. into doing sth. 迫，迫使某人做某事(9)fall in love with sb. = lose

2、 one s上heart某人 to sb.(10)play an important role/part in在 中起重要作用(11)kidnapv.T ( BrE kidnapped, kidnapping;AmE kidnaped,kidnaping) 架，劫持(12)rescue sb./sth. (from（从)中）救出某人(13)capturev.T 俘 ，逮捕(14)pull off扯下，撕下；脱掉（衣、帽、鞋等）；把（机 ）开到路旁停 (15)sth. shocks sb.使某人震惊sb. is shocked at sth. 某人 某事感到震惊(16) sb. is shock

3、ed to do sth. 于做某事感到震惊(17) be/feel sorry about sth. 某事感到 (18) be/feel sorry for sb. 某人 ， 替某人感到惋惜， 同情某人(19) be/feel sorry for sth. 某事感到抱歉、歉疚(20) suffer great/heavy losses 遭遇重 、重大 失； suffer a lot/a great deal 吃尽了苦 ； suffer criticism 挨批；suffer great pain ； suffer damage 遭受 失、 害(21) suffer from heart di

4、sease ；suffer from skin cancer ；suffer from cold and hunger 寒交迫(22) cry with joy 喜极而泣(23) He was released from (the) hospital yesterday. 他昨天出院了。(24) release sb. from his suffering 免除某人的痛苦(25) take/carry/bring sb. to safety 把某人 到安全地 (26) burst in(adv.) 突然破 而入(27) burst into sw. 入某地(28) burst into lau

5、ghter/tears = burst out laughing/crying突然大笑、大哭S1B - Unit 1 (MR)(1)keep sb./sth. from sth. 保 某人 /某物免受 (2)keep sb./sth. from (doing) sth. 不 /阻止某人做某事，不 /1阻止某事 生(3) go to/attend a concert 去听一 音 会(4) give/hold/stage a concert 一 音 会(5)liftv.T 抬起，提起， 起；抬起（身体某一部位）(6) originally adv. 起初；原来(7) change A into B

6、 把 A 成 B(8)change into 成 (9)sb. faces sth. = sb. is faced with sth. 面 、面 （困境/ ）(10) face up to sth. 勇敢地接受、面 ，正 （而不畏 ）(11) needed repair.(12) an elevated road 高架道路(13) drown out sth. （声音）盖 ，淹没(14) a piece of machinery 一台机器(15)location n.C 地点，位置(16)be located in/near/ sth. = be situated in/near/位于某 st

7、h./位于某 附近等(17) was completely restored after being moved.(18)open with , end with , reopen with(19) the charm of the concert hall was brought back to life.(20) be charmed with/by醉心于 ，被 迷住(21) charming adj. 迷人的，有魅力的，有吸引力的(22) bring back to life使 复活，挽救 ；使 恢复生气、 生机S1B - Unit 2(1) genius n.C 天才(2) legen

8、d n.C;U ， 奇故事； C 奇人物(3)regard as = view as = consider (as) = lookon/upon as = think of as = treat as = see as = take as (4) attempt to do sth. （做某事所付出的）努力(5) in an/one s attempt to do sth 了.（ 着）做某事(6) make an attempt to do sth. 做某事(7) attempt to do sth. 尝试 /试图 /企 做某事(8)the universen. 宇宙；天地万物(9) lead

9、 to 通向，通往； 致(10) nuclear energy 原子能，核能(11) Mozart has a musical gift. = He has a gift for music.(12) be curious about sth. 好奇的(13) have a sense of humour(14) a sense of touch/sight/hearing/taste/smell 触 /视觉 /听 /味 /嗅 (15) common sense 常 2(16) a sense ofhumour/duty/direction/responsibility/achievement

10、/justice 幽默感 / 任感 /方向感 / 任感 / 足感 /正 感(17) make sense 有意 ； 得通(18) make sense of sth. 理解 /弄懂某事（尤指困 或复 的事）(19) humorousadj.幽默的， 的ly adv.(20) has a reputation for 以著称 。(21) earn/gain/establish a reputation as sth. 以 而著称(22)enjoy a good reputation 享有很高的声誉 ; win a goodreputation 得很好的名声(23)theory n. C;U 学

11、，理 (24)at a university 在一所大学里(25)go to university = study at a university 上大学(26) at university(27) It s a pleasure to do sth.(28) in the distance: be far away(29) at a distance 在一定距离 ，稍 (30) let sb./sth.down 把（某物）放下来；使 失望，辜 （ 人的信任或期望）(31) learn by heart记住，背出(32) find sth.out(33)find out if/whether/

12、who/what/how(34)find out that(35) agree with sb./what sb. says 同意某人 （的看法）；与 相符(36) agree with sb. （ 某人的健康或胃口）适合(37) agree on/about sth. 某事看法一致，在某事上意 达成一致(38) agree to sth.同意某事 注意： to 是介 (39) agree to do sth.同意做某事(40)agree that同意 (41)I couldnagreet more.我完全同意。(42)platformn.C 台；站台，月台(43) perfectly adv

13、. 完美地，极佳地； 用于 完全地，十足地(44) applause n.U 掌声，喝彩(45) complex adj.复 的； 以理解的 （指由 多不同的部分或 程所构成） = complicated opp. simple(46) have no idea/not have any idea + wh- /how 对 没有主意， 不了解(47) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某物 某人(48) offer to do sth. 主 表示愿意做某事S1B - Unit 2 (MR)(1)win the Nobel Prize for/in phy

14、sics3(2)propertyn.U 所有物， ， ； C;U 房地 ； usu. pl.特征，性 ，属性(3) be worth + money 值 钱(4) be worth (doing) sth. 得（做）某事(5) be worthy of sth./being done 得 的 / 得被 的(6) be worthy to do sth. 得做某事，配做某事(7)It is worthwhile to do sth. = It is worthwhile doing sth.有必要做某事， 得做某事(8) the spread of knowledge(9) award sb.

15、sth. = award sth. to sb.(10) award ceremony 式 /典礼(11) reward sb. with sth. 用某物来酬 某人(12) reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为 而酬 某人(13) honour sb. (with sth.) （以 来）表彰某人(14) honour sb. (for sth.) （因 而）嘉 某人(15) be/feel honoured (to do sth.) （做某事）感到荣幸(16) a guest of honour ，重要客人(17) It s an/sb. s honour to很do荣

16、sth幸做.某事(18) in honour of sb./sth. 了表示 某人 /某事物的崇敬， 向 致敬(19) make a discovery (about sth.) 得（关于 的） (20) outstanding adj. 杰出的， 秀的，出色的；突出的，很明 的(21) works of literature 文学作品。(22) present sb. with sth. 颁发 /授予某人某物(23) present sth. to sb. 向某人提交 / 某物(24) at present 在，目前= now(25) the experts present 在 的 家(26

17、) the present situation 状(27) anniversaryn.C 周年 念（日）(28) diploma n.C ；文凭(29) win a gold/silver/bronze medal(30) hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 传给 /交 某人某物(31) followv. I;T 跟着，跟随(32) as follows 如下(33) banquet n.C 宴会(34) On this occasion, the engine started immediately. 一次引擎一下子就启 了。(35) on occasion 有

18、 候， 或，偶 (36) occasionaladj.only before n. 偶 的，不 常的S1B - Unit 3(1)nature film4(2)water lily 睡 (3)floatv.I （在水上）浮，漂； （在空中） 浮(4) pond n.C （人工或自然的）池塘(5) The swimming pool is 30 metres long, 10 metres wide and 1.6 metres deep.(6) = The swimming pool is 30 metres in length, 10 metres in width and 1.6 metr

19、es in depth.(7) One tree in California is 84 metres high and probably over two thousand tons in weight.(8) its white or purple flowers can grow as large as 45 centimetres across.(9)flowerv.I 开花；繁荣， 旺(10)lotusn.C 花，荷花(11) a close/near/distant relative 近 /远亲(12) the facts relative to the problem 与此 有关

20、的事 (13) relatively speaking 相 来 (14) strictly/generally/roughly speaking 格 来 /一般 来 /大致上 (15) lotus root 藕(16) serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.向某人供 某物(17) serve as/for 凑合着当 用；担任 /充当 ；起 的作用(18) serve to do sth. 起到做某事的作用(19) service industry 服 性行 ，服 (20)branchn.C 枝(21)barkn.C 狗叫声； C 很大的响声， 吼叫声； U 皮 v

21、.I（狗）吠叫； = bark out T 大声嚷，吼叫(22) Keep the fish separate from the other food. 把 和其他食品分开存放。(23)separate A from B 把 A 与 B 分隔开；区分A 与 B(24)trunk n.C 干(25)enormous adj.（尺寸、数量）巨大的， 大的= huge(26) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. 他 昨天是打算走 40 英里的。(27) cover A with B 用 B 覆盖 A(28) cover an area of 占

22、有 面 (29) cover a distance of走完了 (30) a football pitch(31) Speaking of 起(32)judging from根据 来判断； considering 考 到 ；talking of 到 ； supposing假如 (33)be believed to do sth. 被 做某事It is believed (that)(34)It is widely/universally believed that普遍 /一致 (35)be known as 作 而 名5(36) be known for 因 而 名(37) be known

23、to sb. 某人所熟知(38)longevity n.U 寿命； 寿(39) they are not even near being the oldest trees.(40)living adj.活的，活着的 opp. deadS1B - Unit 3 (MR)(1)Spring is in the air(2) do some gardening(3) decorate A with B 用 B 来装 A(4)Why not do sth.? 表 示 赞 同 或 提 出 某 一 建 议 为 什 么不 ？(5)Why do sth.? 用于引出疑 句， 表示 没必要做某事 什么 ？(6)

24、 raise v.T 养，种植(7) they need a frame to grow on.(8)pathn.C 小径，小道(9) sweet-smelling 气味芳香的(10) blossom n.C;U （ 或灌木的）花，花簇(11) ignore v.T （故意 知道的事）置之不理，忽 (12) be ignorant of/about 一无所知(13) ignorance n.Ulack of knowledge or information about something 无知，愚昧(14) fall off （从某物上） 掉下，脱落；（花 等） 凋 （落）；（数量、比率或 量

25、）下降，减少(15) change (from A) to B （从 A ） 成 B 注：主 自己 生改变 (16)change sth. (from A) to B 把某物（从 A ） 成 B 注：主 使 生了改 (17)change A for B 用 A 去 B ，把 A 成 B(18)be littered with sth. 充 某物 = be full of sth.(19) The Yulan magnolia is ideal for cool, moist climates.(20) climate change is a universal problem. 气候 化是个世

26、界性的 。(21) toleratev.T 容忍，容 ， 容；忍受，忍耐； 植物 能生存于 困 情况下 ，能耐 ； 人体 对 有耐受性S1B - Unit 4(1)enemyn.C(2)begin with 以 开始 = start withopp. end with(3)begin with 以 开 始= start with opp.end with 6(4)They began the meeting with a famous professor s speech.(5) in fright 惊恐地，在惊恐之下(6) be frightened of sth./doing sth. 某

27、事 /做某事感到恐惧(7) be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事(8)insectn.C 昆虫(9) pest n.C （ 坏庄稼或食物的）有害小 物；害虫(10) pesticide n.C;U 虫 ， (11) living creatures 生物(12)in one s view依某人看，在某人看来= in one s opinion(13)change one s view on/about sth改.变某人 某事的看法(14)view as = regard as = consider (as) = lookon/upon as = think of as

28、= treat as = see as = take as (15)hear about/of听 ，得知 (16) hear from sb. 收到某人的信，接到某人的 (17) be supposed to do/be sth. 做某事 /是某事(18) farmers build shelters for spiders(19) take shelter 避 ， 避(20) shelter sb./sth. from庇 某人 /某物不受 (21) remark on/upon. 对 表意 (22) remarkable adj. unusual or surprising and ther

29、efore deserving attention or praise 非凡的；不 常的； 著 tent n.C 篷(23) Surviving winter in them, the spiders emerge healthy and hungry when spring comes.(24) Only a few villagers survived the earthquake. 只有几个村民地震中幸存下来。(25) survivor n.C 生 者，幸存者；挺 困 者； （家庭中）活得 最 的人(26) The sun emerged from behind the clouds.

30、太阳从云 后露了出来。(27) emerge healthy and hungry 形容 作状 (28)attack v.I,T ，殴打， 破坏， 攻； T 抨 ， ； T（病、虫或化学物） 造成 害，侵 ； Tto begin todo something in a determined and eager way 着手 极 理(29) have/suffer a heart attack 心 病 作(30) cf. except, besides, except for, apart from(31) this natural method of pest control (32) hav

31、e control of/over sth. 有 某物的控制 (33) lose control of/over sth. 失去 某物的控制(34) pest control 虫害防治(35)be bored with = be tired of = be sick of = be fed up with 厌倦 (36)iron and steel 钢铁(37)feather n.C 羽毛7(38) as elastic as a rubber band(39) on the web 在网站上，在互 网上(40) material n.(41)property n.U 所有物， ， ； C;U

32、 房地 ； usu. pl.特征，性 ，属性(42)spacecraft n.Cpl.: spacecraft/spacecrafts 航天器，天空船，宇宙 船(43)aircraft n.Cpl.: aircrafta plane or other vehicle that can fly 机； 行器，航空器(44) artificial organ(45) bulletproof vest(46) nastyadj. Their bites are dangerous (47) never rarely (hardly, seldom, scarcely) sometimes (at ti

33、mes) often (frequently) usually always (all the time)(48) Rarely when(49)poison v.T 毒害，毒 ； 染（土地、河流、空气等）；毒害（思想、情 等） ， 有不良的影响，危害(50)treat brain disorders in humans(51)treat sb. like/as sth. 把某人 (52)treat sth. as sth. 把某事 /某物 (53)treat sb. to sth. 某人（吃 等）(54)treat sb. for sth. 某人治（病）(55)He suffers from

34、 a rare disorder of the liver.他患上了一种罕 的肝病。(56) get one s point明白某人的意思(57) things in nature (58) keep/maintain the balance of nature 保持生 平衡(59) disturb/upset the balance of nature 打乱 /打破生 平衡(60) destroy v.T 破坏， 掉，摧 ； 掉（某人） ； 死（ 物）(61) destruction n.U 破坏，摧 ， 坏，消 S1B - Unit 4 (MR)(1) a science magazine

35、(2) science and technology 科学技 (3)science fiction n.U 科幻小 ； science fiction film 科幻片(4)scientific/ medical/ historical research 科学 /医学 / 史研究(5) bat n.C 蝙蝠；球拍(6) have sth. in common (with sb./sth.)（与某人）有共同之 ，（与某事物）有相同的特点(7) It s common for sb. to do sth.(8) common knowledge/sense 常 ，众所周知的事8(9) emerge

36、 from hibernation 从冬眠中 醒(10) Hibernation is a state often compared to sleep.(11) compare A with/to B把 A 与 B 作比 (12) compare A to B 把 A 比作 B(13) occur v.Ioccurred, occurring(14)sth. occurs to sb./ It occurs to sb. (that) 某人突然想到某事(15)continuous adj. 持 的，不 断的， 的； 法 行 的(16) in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物(1

37、7) be absent from 不在 ，没有出席 (18) typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一 的，平常的；不出所料的，特有的(19) look like 1) 得像 ，看起来像 2) 看来（要） ，看似（要） = look as if/ look as though(20) they hang upside down.(21) Their pulse and breathing rates greatly slow down.(22) birth/ death/ unemployment/ crime/ divorce/ success/ failure/ heart/ i

38、nterest/ exchange/ survival/ growth rate 出生率 / 死亡率 / 失 率 / 犯罪率 / 离婚率 / 成功率 / 失 率 / 心率 / 利率 / 率 / 存活率 / 增 率(23) at a rate of 以 的 用 /价格；以 的速度(24) at a high/low rate 以很高 /很低的 用 /价格；以很快 /很慢的速度(25) Their body temperature drop as well.(26)amphibian n.C 两栖 物 digging deep into the mud(27)dig v.I;T dug, dug

39、挖（土），掘（洞）。(28) at the bottom of 在 的底部 / 下端 /末尾(29) they do not stir again until it is warm.(30) In contrast to/with A, B与 A 相比，B 有（ 差异）= Bycontrast to/with A, B = In comparison to/with A, B = Bycomparison with A, B = Compared with/to A, B(31)appear (to be) + n./adj.(32)appear to do sth. 似乎 ? It appe

40、ars t hat = It appearsas if/as though(33) seem的用法与 appear 基本相似(34) sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡的(35) fall asleep 入睡 = begin to sleep(36)disturb v.T 干 ，打 ，影响；使 焦 (37)awaken sb. to sth.使某人 悟 ，使某人意 到 S1B - Unit 5(1)ask for sth. 想要某事物(2)publish v.T;I 出版（ 刊等） ；刊登， 表；公布，宣布9(3)anonymouslyadv.(4)counsellor BrE = coun

41、selor AmE n.C ， ，咨 师(5)high-rise flat(6)accidentallyadv. = by accident 偶然，意外地 = by chanceopp. on purpose 故意地(7) knock at/on the door(8) knock sb.down 把某人撞倒 /推倒 /打倒在地(9) knock sth.down 摧 ，拆 （建筑物或其中一部分）(10) smashv.I;T 打 碎 ， 砸 碎 ，（ 使 ） 粉 碎 ； I;Talways+adv./prep.(11) narrowly missing some children at pl

42、ay(12) narrowly adv. 勉 地，差一点儿(13) narrowly escape (doing) sth. 差点没逃脱 (14) miss doing sth. 做某事；幸免于做某事(15) at play 在游 (16)hurt v. hurt, hurt(17)be badly/seriously/slightly hurt 受重 /受 (18) get hurt(19) cf. destroy, damage, hurt, injure, wound, spoil(20) question sb. about/on sth. 某人某事(21)out of the que

43、stion = definitely impossible根本不可能(22)out of question = no problem 没 ，行(23)temporarily adv. 地， 地opp. permanently(24) I have a guilty conscience(25)feel guilty at/about doing sth., feel guiltythat 于做 某事感到内疚(26) be guilty of sth.罪名成立，犯了 罪(27) be found guilty 被判决有罪(28) a feeling/sense of guilt 内疚感(29)a

44、 guilty/troubled/clear/good conscience愧疚的内心 /不安的良心 / 心无愧(30) travelling home on the underground(31) tough guys(32) empty carriage(33) began to tease and bully him(34) behaviour BrE = behavior AmEn.U 行 ， 止(35) do some good 形： do any good, do no good, do a lot of good, do much good(36) do sb. good = d

45、o good to sb. = be good for sb. 某人有用(37) at this point(38) regret (not) doing sth. 后悔（没）做 某事(39) regret to say/inform/tell 很 憾地 /通知 / 告知 (40) regret (that)很 憾 10(41) violencen.U 指 害他人身体的暴力行 ，暴力(42) violent adj.暴力的， 暴的；狂暴的，凶暴的； （情 、意 等） 怒的，激烈的； （情 ）极端的，暴躁的(43) a checkout assistant 收 (44) a fifty-poun

46、d note(45) sb. pays + sb. + money + for sth.(46) pay in cash 用 金支付(47) pay by cheque/by credit card 用支票 / 信用卡支付(48) pay (sb.) in dolloars/euros/pounds 用美元 /欧元 /英 支付(49) make a purchase of sth. 某物(50) purchasev.T 正式 购买(51) grumble (to/at sb.) about/at/over sth., grumble (to/at sb.) (that) （向某人）抱怨 (52

47、) extra adj. 外的，另外的(53) change n.U 找回的零 ；硬 ，零 (54) make/commit an error 犯 (55) continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. = go on doing sth.继 做某事(56) stand/wait in a queue 排 等候(57) jump the queue 插 (58) wait one s turn等待 到某人(59) take turns to do sth. 流做某事(60) mean to do sth. 打算 /意欲做某事(61) mean doing

48、sth. 意味着做某事， 生 的 果(62) had meant/ expected/ intended/ planned/ wanted/ hoped/ wished to do sth.(63) = meant/ expected/ intended /planned/ wanted/ hoped/ wished to have done sth.S1B - Unit 5 (MR)(1) don t hesitate to do sth不.要犹豫做某事，尽管做某事(2) without hesitation 毫不犹豫地(3).showed a lack of courage(4)coura

49、ge n.U 勇气，胆量，勇敢= bravery(5) courage to do sth. 做某事的勇气(6) in the case of sth. 在 的情况下，在 事件中，至于 (7) in this case 在 种情况下(8) in no case 在任何情况下都不，无 如何都不，决不(9) apologize to sb. for sth. 某事而向某人道歉(10) make an apology to sb. for sth. 某事而向某人道歉(11) persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 服某人做某事11

50、(12) persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(13) make contact with sb. 与某人取得 系(14) have contact with sb. 与某人有 系(15) keep/stay in contact with sb. 与某人保持 系(16) lose contact with sth. 与某人失去 系(17) travel on public transport 乘坐公共交通工具(18) transport police 交警（部 ）(19) watch (out

51、) for 密切注意，留意 尤指可能 来麻 的人或事物 (20) belong to sb./sth. 属于 不用于 行 和被 S1B - Unit 6(1)a variety of各种各 的 (2)viewpoint = point of view (pl.: points of view)n.C 点， 看法， 解(3) from sb. s viewpoint/ from the viewpoint of sb.从某人的角度来看 /考 (4) viewpoint on sth. 某事的看法(5) aim to do sth. 力争做某事(6)aim at (doing) sth. = be

52、 aimed at (doing) sth.旨在做某事 / 得到某物，目 是做某事，志在做sth. is aimed at sb. 某事是 某人的(7)achieve these aims 完成 些目 (8)match A to/with B 把 A 与 B 相配(9)cinema/ radio/ televisioncommercial 影 / 台 /电视广告(10) make a commercial 拍广告，制作广告(11) commercialadj.商 的， 商 的；（ 品或 ） 能 的，盈利的；商 化的指更注重金 而忽 量(12) meet/achieve a target 达到目

53、 (13) set (oneself) a target（ 自己） 定目 (14) Asia s fastest growing consumer group(15) encourage consumption 鼓励消 (16) wealthy adj. wealthier, wealthiest 富有的，有 的，富裕的 = rich(17) make an estimate of 给 做一估 ， 价 (18) estimate sth. at/to be 估 某物价 /达到 (19)estimate + that / how many / what估 (20)It is estimated

54、that据估 (21)identify A as B 出 A 是 B 【注： B 可以是 n.也可以是 adj.】(22)identify with 同某人 /某物 advertiser n.C 登广告者， 广告商12(23) advertise (sth.) on television/ in a newspaper 在 上 /在 上（ 某物）做广告(24) advertisementn.C = ad(25) earn big money(26) earn sb. sth. 某人 得了某物(27) turn A into B使 A 成 B(28) A turns into B A 成 B(29) educator n.C 正式 教 ，教育工作者； AmE 教育家，教育学家(30)materialistic adj. concerned only with money and possessionsrather than things of the mind such as art, (31)carry out/conduct/do a survey (