任务型阅读(填表)

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1、任务型填表常用词汇原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequenee 异同点与优缺点： difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能： function观点与态度： opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价： comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法： means , way , met

2、hod (of) ; solution , approach ( to doingsth. ); take measures to do sth. 目的： purpose , aim , goal optimistic 建议：advice u , suggestion , tip特点：feature , characteristic精神上与身体上： mentally ，physically 影响 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition积极和消极： positive ,negative;概括、总结: summary , conclusion 种类： kind , type ,

3、category , class influence , impact , effect (on )出现： appear ,occur(red) 必要，必需 : must /necessity 材料 : materials 日程计划 : schedule / agenda 性别 :sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction (不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 细节 :description , detail 文化 : 责任 : (take) responsibility建立： build , create , establish , found 实现，完成： r

4、each , realize , accomplish 方面，项目条款： item / aspect 知识消息： knowledge / information 百分比： percentage忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern 个人，个人的: individualculture贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist花费 : cost / expense 人口 : populati

5、on 天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c 位置 : location 主题 : theme背景 : setting，background情节 : plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者： supporter , opponent 转换类常用句型：(二)完成表格【2011连云港】七、任务型阅读(共6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分)请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1 个单词)。If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, jus

6、t try the following things:Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy t

7、o talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to

8、 you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with others.Take one small

9、step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day youll never feel shy when you talk to others.Title: Advice on 72 to be a little braverAdviceReasonsDont 73 the fact.If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you be

10、tter.Smile more.People dont 74 the one with an angry-looking face.Start a conversation with 75 words.People will feel great and want to talk to you.Pay more attention to ways to enjoy 76 or games You will become relaxed.Encourage yourself to say “Hi!” or smile at someone.Keep doing this and youll be

11、 bra ver to talk to others 77 the future.【2011清远】A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai,Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned （ 中毒） by

12、 nitrites （ 亚硝酸盐）. Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer.After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous（有 毒的） rice, oil, m

13、ilk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill the m. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and dr

14、inks.Information Card81. The little girl died after she ate.82. Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with.83 Many people feel about the food safety after hearing about the accident.84. The poisonous foods are for peoples health and even kill them.85. The people wantstop such poisonous foods

15、 and drinks appearing again.【2011内蒙古包头】A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a

16、better possible chance to live.Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.They can also bring illness to the anima

17、ls that live in peoples yard（ 院子）, further weakening the health of the natural populations.Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, its also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks （ 攻 击） from othe

18、r animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, its your duty to let it play inside.ProblemThe number of birds is becoming 91.; at the sametime, many pet cats are in 92.from tr

19、affic and attacksfrom other animals.Reason for the problemPet cats are 93.to go outside freelyWhat to doPeople who 94. inside.a young cat have the 95.to let it play2011四川资阳）第六部分 任务型阅读（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。每空最多填写三个单词。The idea of Mothers Day is a very old idea. It was started by

20、the ancient Egyptians （埃及 人）,who celebrated（庆祝）a day to honour （向表示敬意）Isis, the mother of the pharaohs.The early Christians（基 督教徒）celebrated a day to honour Mary, the mother of Jesus.Later, English Christians celebrated to honour all mothers. This English holiday was called “Mothering Sunday”.When t

21、he English came to America, they did not have time for Mothering Sunday, so the holiday was not celebrated in America. In 1914,the U.S passed a law which designated （规定）the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day to honour the mothers who had lost sons in war.Today, Mothers Day is celebrated in many oth

22、er countries for all mothers. In Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Mothers Day is celebrated on the same day as in the United States the second Sunday in May. Children give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools plan Mothers Days special activities.In China, the holiday is celebrated to show

23、 the respect（尊 重）the Chinese have for the old people, and the love they have for their parents. Ten top mothers are chosen by the government. People all over the country try different ways to help mothers who are poor.（81）People/CountyWho to HonourActivitiesin ancientEgyptiansIsisearly ChristiansMar

24、ylaterthe Englishall mothersthe U.Smothers who had lost sons in war（82）nowCanada,Australia, etcall mothersgive mothers cards, gifts, and flowers;（83）China（84）;parentschoose ten top mothers; （85）【2011 天津】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his

25、 intention （意 图）. He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried（油炸的）potatoes, which was an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices（片）.One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent b

26、ack his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking th

27、at the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and also liked them. So, Mr Crums potato chips were added to the menu. They called Saratoga Chips. Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.

28、Now potato chips are packaged （包装）and sold in stores.Who invented 76?77 was an American chef at a restaurant.A dinner guest 78 his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick.The chef was probably glad in the end because 79.Now potato chips are packaged and also sold 80.【2011湖南湘潭 完成表格型】第五节

29、阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要，每空 不超过3个单词。（共4个小题，每小题2分）New Energy in the Twenty-first CenturyEnergy from the windWind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it,But, if theres no wind, there is no windenergy.Energy from the waterWhen water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electric

30、ity（电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams（水 坝）to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.Energy from the earthThere is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal（地热 的）energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a

31、few places in the world. Energy from the sunSolar panels （太阳电池板） on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity.Solar power is clean and plentiful丰富的）.but when the weather is bad, It doesnt work. New Energy in Twenty-first CenturyAdvantagesDisadvantagesWind EnergyClean .There i

32、s a lot.It needs （57）Water Energy（58）It is expensive.Geothermal Energy（59）only possible in a few placesSolar EnergyClean and plentiful.It depends too much on （60）【2011 本溪】Most of you have at least one email account（账户）.It is important to keep it safe. If someone broke into it, they could get your pe

33、rsonal information, and also send useless messages through your email account.Then how to keep an email account safe? Here are some important tips提示）. Change your password（密 码）from time to time. Check for strange recent activity on your account. Check your mail settings（设置）to make sure your mail sta

34、ys and goes where you want it to.Be careful with messages that ask for your username or password. Dont share your password with other websites.Keep secrets! Never tell anyone your password. If you do tell someone, change it as soon as possible.The passage mainly tells us 81 .If someone broke into yo

35、ur email account, you might lose 82 .Dealing with your password correctlyYou should change it 83 .You shouldnt share it 84 .You cant 85 .书面表达【2011郴州】D）摘录信息，阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（共5小题，计10分）Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. Its still warm in winter. Its about 15 C in the afternoon. Sanya has lov

36、ely beaches. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.Harbin is in northern China. Its very cold in winter, sometimes -30 C. Tourists need to wear warm clothes. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in winter. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night.Beijing is not very cold in winter. Its abou

37、t -10C. It doesnt often rain or snow. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter. About 200 yuan a night is enough.CityWeather61. of a hotel roomSanyaIts still 62. in winter.About 320 yuan a night63 .It s very cold in winter.About 64 yuan a nightBeijingIt s not very cold in winter. It doesnt often 65

38、 .About 200 yuan a night【2011 河源】请阅读下面有关希望工程帮助失学儿童的报道，根据所提供的信息，完 成信息卡。Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so luckily.There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wante

39、d to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees（ 学费） for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying,Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help

40、Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.If you give

41、 Hope Project Y300 each year, it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Lets help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life. Information CardThe girls nam

42、e(81) .Her age(82) .The place where she livesIn a(83).The reason she couldnt go to schoolHer parents couldnt afford (84).Who helped the girl to go to school?(85).【2011贵州贵阳】A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题 卡指定的位置。A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are

43、to develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13 16 to find out the relationship between media( 媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the surve

44、y began in 1995. As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and

45、more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of te

46、levision meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression g

47、iven the same amount of media use.Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a perso

48、n from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that

49、 people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.Process of the studyDetailsThe purpose of the researchTo find out 96 between media us

50、e and depressionAt the beginning of the research97 was made among over 4000 young people who were not depressed.The result of the surveyThese young people spent five and a half hours a day inusing media and they spent over 2 hours or that 98Seven years laterResearchers found 7% of the young people h

51、ad a sign of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.Results of the study1. Watching TV might have 99 and it may take time away from activities and sports.2. Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression.3.

52、The reason some people get depression is that 100【2011邵阳】E）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表中填入相应信息。（每空不超过三个单词。 共5小题，每小题2分）A big earthquake happened in Japan in March, and it caused tsunami（ 海啸）. Thousands of people died and millions of Jap anese lost their homes.Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds

53、 in the world? But don I worry because most of them arc so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Arc you ready for the next earthquake? We have some advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake.When the earthquake happens, protect yours

54、elf first. The life is the most important because where there is a life, there is hope. Dont go back to get your money or other things.If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you. If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights

55、. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, dont run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake.If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and

56、 stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. Its dangerous.When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks（ 余震） may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out.Make sure you wear shoes aft

57、er an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground. Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.2011 浙江丽水】六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）假设你和父母去纽约度假，阅读A、B、C三则房屋出租广告，完成阅读任务。 A 根据上述广告内容，填写信息表。AdsABCPrice/ week$ 650$ 80076. $Location （位置）In th

58、e country77.Near transportationBedrooms78.OneTwoB 从 A、B、C 三则广告中选出最适合你们的房子，并写出一条理由。We will choose 79 because 80五、阅读填空（2011南京）A注意：每个空格只填一个单词。What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating（ 毁灭性的） waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season

59、,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories（类另别）of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage（危害）a hurricane may cause

60、 because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there ca

61、n be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually（事 实上）a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase

62、 again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh dinking wat

63、er, and enough food.Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home.If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency

64、 shelter area.Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured 受伤）if you go outside.HurricanesCharacteristicsHurricane Season usually 1 about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 2 of hurricanes.CategoriesHurricanes have been 3 into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4 along the shorelines.5When a hurricane comes together with hea