一般过去时的用法及结构

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1、般过去时的用法及结构1. 一般过去时的根本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等.【举例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床.My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙.2. 一般过去时的根本结构肯定句主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were +其他.【举例】I played tennis last week

2、end.我上周末打网球了.My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了.否认句主语+ didn t +动词原形+其他或主语+ wasn t/weren t +其他.【举例】 The girl didn t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏.Old Henry wasn t happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不快乐.一般疑问句“ Did +主语+动词原形+其他 肯定答复为“ Yes,主语+ did 否认答复为 No,主语+ didn t或者 Was/Were +主语+其他 肯定

3、答复为Yes,主语+ was/were, 否认答复为 No,主语+ wasn t/weren t.【举例】一 Did you go to the beach你们去海滩了吗Yes, we did./No, we didn t是的，我们去了./不,我们没有.-Was your weekend OK 你的周末过得还行吧一 Yes, it was./ No, it wasn t是的，还行./不，不行.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 般疑问句顺序【举例】一 What did Li Lei do last weekend 李雷上周末干什么了-He visited his grandparents. 他去看了 他

4、的祖父母.Where were you yesterday 你昨天在哪儿-I was at home. 我在家里.为了便于记忆行为动词 实义动词的一般过去时用法及结构， 我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记 忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事.谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志. 否认形式很简单，主语之后didn t添. 谓语动词要复原.疑问构成有规那么，主语前面加 did.过去式的构成be动词和实义动词过去式的构成： 系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were.其中was是 am 和is的过去式，were是 are的过去式.规那么动词过去式的构成： 一般在动词末尾加一 edo【举例】walk fwalk

5、ed playfplayed 以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加一 d.【举例】lovefloved decide fdecided 结尾是辅音字母+ y 的动词.先将y变为i,再加一 ed.【举仞ll study fstudied carry fcarried 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加一ed.【举例】stop-stopped plan fplanned规那么动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加一ed如果词尾有个e不发音的，只需直接加上一 d.“辅音字母+ y 在词尾，变y为i加一 ed.“一辅重闭作尾巴,双写之后加一 ed.随堂练习：

6、一. 写出以下动词的过去式./is t 6. aren t二. 用适当的词完成以下对话.1. How was your weekend It great.一 What youlast weekend I_ some homework.2. 一 What 一last weekend Sheto the beach.3. What they do last weekend Theyto the movies.三. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.1. We(enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.(study) for the English test la

7、st Sunday.you(go) to the Great Wall last year4. What day(be) it yesterdayold man(be)ill and went to see a doctor.(have) a party last night.(visit) the museum and went home.8. How(be) the students They were very friendly. often(have) supper at home. Today he(have) supper at school. had great fun(play

8、) in the water.made me(feel) very happy.12.-he(have) lunch at nine No, he didn t.(buy) a guitar yesterday.四. 句型转换.1. He came here last month.(改为否认句)He here last month.1.1. hey played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略答复)一 they football this morning Yes, they./ No, they.3 .They went to Beijing last y

9、e a r . (就划线局部提问)they last year.4 .Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)Tom TV last night5 .Mary does homework every day.(用 last night 改写句子)Mary.般现在时的用法与结构1、一般现在时的定义及构成 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作.1beam,is,are动词：作谓语动词时肯定句：主语+be动词am,is,are+其它. 如： I am a student.主语+be动词+名词 They are hungry.主语+be动词+形容

10、词 He is out.主语+be动词+副词 That pen is mine.主语+be动词+代词 I am fifteen.主语+be动词+数词 The bike is under the tree.主语+be动词+H司短语运用am,is,are写三个句子 否认句：主语 + beam,is,are + not +其它.如：He is not a worker他不是工人.运用 am,is,are写三个句子一般疑问句：Beam,is,are+主语+其它.女口： -Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.运用 am,is,are 写三个句子 特殊疑问

11、句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如： Where is my bike 运用 am,is,are 写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词 what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour,，找句子中有没有 be动词is, am 或者are或情态动词或者助动词特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词is, am或者are或情态动词或者助动词 +其他 2行为动词：主语+ 行为动词+ 其它.作谓语动词时1 主语不是第三人称单数时， 肯定句为：主语+动词原形+其它 否认式为：主语+dont+动词原形+其它 疑

12、问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它 Do you speak Chinese -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. They dont speak Chinese写三个句子2当主语是第三人称单数时：he,she,it,A/An,单独的人或事物:Lily/book肯定句为：主语+动词词尾加 s 或 es +其它.否认式为：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它 He speaks English. He doesnt speaks English. -Does she go to work by bike Yes, she does. / No

13、, she doesnt 写三个句子 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句.如： How does your father go to work3动词+s的变化规那么1一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口 -es, 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies3情态动词作谓语动词时 can,could,be able to,may,might,must,have to,need,

14、shall,should, will,would时,句子结构为：肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形.否认句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形一般疑问句；情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他Eg: He can speak English. Can I help you What can I do for you 在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ), once a week, on Sundays 例句： He

15、usually plays football on Sundays.一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数talk forget hope stop perform play saybuy worry fly study like make take_love recite become come drive二、句型转换1. The children have a good time in the park.否认句： 一般疑问句： 对划线局部提问： 2. There is about nine hundred people at the concert.否认句： 一般疑问句： 对划线局部提问： 3.

16、Ann does her homework yesterday evening.否认句： 一般疑问句： 对划线局部提问： 4. I read an English book.否认句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否认答复： 对划线局部提问： 5. My brother is in the park just now.否认句： 一般疑问句： 对划线局部提问： 一般现在时第三人称单数句型转换练习1. I go to school before 7:00 in the morning.(he ) 2. I always go shopping with my mum on Sunday.( she ) 2.

17、1 sometimes play computer games after school on Sunday.( he ) 4. I always take exercise after class on Monday.( my mother )般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed,假设是特殊得硬记.否认句很简单，主语之后didn t添；疑问句也不难,did放在主语前；不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需复原；动词假设是was,were,否

18、认就把not添.含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was, were放在主语前.二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时.be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was,复数were ;三巧是否认句结构，not紧跟was/were ;四是疑问句式巧，was/were向前跑(提前).【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用.1 . yesterday 或以其构成的短语： yesterday morning(afternoon, eve

19、ning) 等；2 由 “last+-时间名词构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3 .由 “时间段 +ago 构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4 .其它： just now 等5 .由某些表示过去时态的从句等.【二巧】形式巧.它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were.例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning .昨天早

20、上我在教室里.He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校.They were over there a moment ago .冈ij刚他们在刃 B 边.【三巧】否认句结构巧.与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否认 句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasnt, werent o即： 主语 + wasnt/ werent + 表语 +其他.例如：I was not (= wasnt) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿.My parents were not ( = werent) at home last Sun

21、day . 上周 日我父母不在家.【四巧】疑问句式巧.把 was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句.即：Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似.例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家吗Was she late this morning?今天早上她迟到了吗更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定答复用“ Yes,主语+ was/were .否认答复用 “No,主语+ wasnt/werent.例如：一 Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now

22、 ?刚刚魏华和韩梅在这儿吗 Yes, they were. (No, they werent .)是的,她们在.(不,她们不在.)一、单项选择： 从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空. (10) ()1. My father ill yesterday .A isnt B. arentC. wasnt D. werent()2. your parents at home last week ?A Is B WasC Are D Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year.They here now .A are; were B were; are C

23、 was; are D were; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday (前天)？A. Was; before B. Is; beforeC. Was; after D. Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt()6. I cleaned my classroom.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before

24、 ( )7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to back D back ()8 . He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ()9. What did you do I

25、 went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday()10. The koala sleeps, but gets up.A during the day; at the eveningB at day during nightC in the day during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空. (10)1. I _ ( h ave ) an exciting party last weekend.2. _

26、 she (practice) her guitar yesterday No, she3. What Tom (do) on Saturday eveningHe 4. They all(watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.S h e _ (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.6. When _ you (write) this song I (wri

27、te) it last year.7 .My friend, Carol, study for the math test and practice English last night.8 .Mr. Li do the project on Monday morning Yes, he.9 . Howbe Jims weekend It be not bad.10 .be your mother a sales assistant last year No. she.三、译以下句子201 . 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末.I exciting weekend.2 . Jenny 喜欢看书.昨

28、晚她看了一本英语书. Jenny likes. She an English book last night.3 . Emma 每天都看电视.可是昨天他没有看.Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了.What they SaturdayThey homework and.5 . 今天早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家.This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.6 . 你还有什么要说的 What would you like7 .放学另 U 忘了 向老说声再见.

29、Don , t forget the teacher.8 . 为什么你昨晚没有看电视 Why you TV last night9 .他在清扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表.When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10 .他什么时候出生的 1980年.-When he-1980.四、改写句子：201. Lucy did her homework at home.改否认句Lucy her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge 冰箱 .变一般疑问句 he meat in the

30、fridge3. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句there orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk 同义句out for a walk6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.否认句Thomas RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to th

31、e beach last week.划线提问family last week8. I think she is Lily s sister.否认句.注意否认转移9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. 否认句 Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.划线提问_ he五、改错题(20)1. How is Jane yesterday2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home a

32、t 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago. 5. Did you saw him just now. 6. Tom wasn t watch TV last night. 7. I didn t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago. 9. Who find it just now make him cry (哭)just now六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked

33、to do some 1 things after school . And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework .Then one day, his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right . He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “You

34、 got all your homework right this time . Did your father help you Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework , 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home . So Tom answered, NO,Sir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 1010. .A.others B. another C . the otherD.other11. .A.made B.

35、 found C. looked at D.looked12. .A.laughed B. knocked C. lookedD.saw13. .A.please B. pleased C. pleasureD.sad14. .A.to B. forC. inD. at15. . A. talked B. asked C. spoke D. said16. .A. and B. but C. so D. or17. .A. isn t B. won tbeC. wasn t D. can t be18. .A. wanted B . mustn t C. likedD.had19. 0. A.

36、 itself B . of them C . myselfD.himself七. 写作(10).日记一那么,字数 50-60.记叙一天的活动：1 .早晨起床,吃饭,上学；2 .上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述；3.午休的活动；4. 下午的课程及作业；5.晚上的安排.答案一、单项选择： 1-5 CDBAB610 BBCBD二、2. Did; practice; didnt ; do; watched; read5. didnt visit; stayed; did write; wrote ; practiced8. Did; do;did ; wasnt 10. Was; wasnt三、a

37、 busy but books; read; didnt watch TV ; do last; did their; went shoppingto cook breakfast; wasnt at home ; to say; say goodbye to ; watch ; found ; born; In四、t do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go t spend did your; go 8. I dont think she is Lilys sister t; do. 10. What does; look like五、t didnt7.在 didnt 后力口 do六、1 5 DBCBA610 DBCDC七、写作略