2016春季中学开学测初二英语第一套（教师版）

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1、八年级开学测试卷英语（一）满分：120分班级：_姓名：_学号：_分数：_一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.There _ a concert in the gym sometime next week.A.is going to be B.are going to beC.is going to have D.is going to has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:下周的某个时候在体育馆将会有一场音乐会。本题考查的是there be句型的将来时态，there is going to be，故排除C和D；根据空后a concert可知，这里是一场音乐会，故用单数，选A

2、。【难度】较易2.Tom wants to be engineer when he up.A.an, grows B.an, will grow C.a,is growing D.，grow up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆想长大后当一个工程师。When引导的时间状语从句如果还没有发生经常用一般现在时表示将来时态。根据句意可知从句用一般现在时态，第一个空表类别，一个，而engineer以元音因素开头所以用不定冠词an，故选A。【难度】较易3.-Both of the skirts are in style this year.-But I think this orange one

3、is _.A.popular B.much popularC.more popular D.the most popular【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:-这两条裙子都是今年的款式。-但是我认为这件橘色的更流行。popular 受欢迎的，流行的；more popular 是比较级形式；the most popular最流行的，是最高级形式。根据对话的意思可知，这里表示的是两件裙子相比，应该用比较级，故选C。【难度】一般4._ make a birthday card for her ?A. Why dont B. How aboutC. Lets D. Why not【答案】D【解析】试题

4、分析：句意：为什么不为她制作一张生日贺卡呢？A. Why dont为什么不呢？Why dont you +动词原形？B. How about怎么样？How about+doing? C. Lets+动词原形。 让我们；D. Why not 为什么不呢？Why not +动词原形？根据可知选D。【难度】一般5.-How many birds can you see in the trees?-I can see _birds in them.A. hundreds of B. two hundredsC. hundred of D. two hundreds of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意

5、：-你可以看到在树上有多少鸟吗？-我可以看到好几百只。Hundred百，表示确切数目时不用复数形式；但表示概数时必须用复数形式，并且与介词of连用。所以选A。【难度】较易6.She _ go to the movies, but Im not sure.A.must B.might C.should D.can【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:她可能是去看电影了，但是我不确定。must一定；必须；might可能；should应该；can能；用于否定句cant，不可能。根据句中but Im not sure可知选B。【难度】较易7.-Im going to do for your party.

6、Sounds great!.A. something different B. different somethingC. nothing different D. different anything【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我打算为你的聚会做些与众不同的事情。听起来太棒了！Something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；此处是肯定句，故用something。形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故选A。【难度】较易8._ heavy snow! Im afraid you cant go roller-skating outside.A.What

7、 a B.HowC.Whatever D.How a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：多大的雪啊！恐怕你不能去外边滑旱冰了。 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意，故选A。【难度】一般9.- _are you late for school? -Never.A.How far B.How longC.How often D.How many【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你多久上学迟到一次？-从不。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How many多少。How far多远。结合句意，故选C。【难度】较

8、易10.Traveling by plane is the most comfortable ， but it is also the _ .A. expensive B. most expensiveC. cheap D. cheapest【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：坐飞机旅游是最舒服的，但也是最昂贵的。A. expensive 昂贵的，形容词原级；B. most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级；C. cheap便宜的，形容词原级；D. cheapest便宜的，形容词最高级，根据题意可知选B。【难度】容易11.That was a game. We were all at i

9、t.A. surprise, surprisingB.surprising, surprisedC.surprising, surpriseD.surprise, surprise【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：那是个令人吃惊的游戏，我们都对它感到惊讶。Surprising用来修饰物，surprised用来修饰人，根据句意，故选B。【难度】较易12.Can she go to the basketball game? No, shes not .She is busy with her work.A. creative B.availableC.talented D.comfortable【

10、答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她能去参加篮球比赛吗？不能，她没有空，她忙于工作。A. creative有创造力的； B.available有空的；C.talented有才能的；D.comfortable舒服的，根据句意，故选B。【难度】较难13.How long did it take you _ the classroom yesterday.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. Cleaned【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天花费你多长时间打扫教室？根据固定句型It takes sb sometime to do 表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。结合句

11、意，故选A。【难度】较易14. Can I get you a cup of tea? _ .A.Thank you for the tea B.With pleasureC.You can , please D.Thats very nice of you【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我能给你一杯茶吗？-你真是太好了。A.Thank you for the tea 谢谢你的茶；B.With pleasure非常乐意；C.You can , please 你能，请；D.Thats very nice of you 你真是太好了。根据句意，故选D。【难度】较易15.Lucy knew no

12、thing about it _ her sister told her.A.because B.until C.if D.after【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：直到露丝的妹妹告诉他，她才知道关于这件事。A.because因为，连词；B.until直到才，连词；C.if 如果，连词；D.after以后，连词。同义句：Lucy didnt know anything about it until her sister told her.根据句意，故选B。【难度】一般二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There are many different kinds of prog

13、rams on TV. Which is your favorite?_16._of you may like music programs, and the others may _17._sports ones. But I like _18._ programs best. I think the news programs have a few things which are _19._from other programs. For example, TV programs_20._ music programs or sports programs can make us rel

14、axed, but the news programs can_21._ us information. We can know important events not only in our country but also in the_22._ from the news. Now,_23._ news programs is an important part of my daily life. In the _24._ , I watch the Morning News and prepare for my work. In the evening, I watch the CC

15、TV News when I have _25._. I like this way of knowing the world.16.A.One B.Some C.Every D.Any17.A.like B.hate C.listen D.find18.A.music B.sports C.cooking D.news19.A.same B.bad C.different D.better20.A.about B.like C.of D.from21.A.ask B.give C.speak D.say22.A.town B.moon C.world D.school23.A.looking

16、 B.watching C.reading D.listening24.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening25.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.meal【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他最喜欢的电视节目类型是新闻类节目，他觉得新闻节目不同于其他的电视节目，因为从新闻节目中，我们可以了解国内外发生的大事。现在看新闻成了作者日常生活中重要的一部分。16.B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一些人可能喜欢音乐节目。One 一个；Som

17、e 一些；Every 每一个；Any任何一个。根据下句话中的the others可知，这里说的是一些人，故选B。17.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：其他人可能喜欢体育节目。like 喜欢；hate 讨厌；listen 听；find发现，找到。根据上句话的意思可知，一些人喜欢音乐节目，其他人喜欢体育节目，因此这里讨论的是人们喜欢的不同节目类型，故选A。18.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我最喜欢新闻节目。music 音乐；sports 体育；cook 做饭；news新闻。根据下句话I think the news programs可知，作者最喜欢的节目是新闻类节目，故选D。19.C考查形容词及语

18、境的理解。句意：我认为新闻节目有一些不同于其他节目的东西。same 相同的；bad 糟糕的；different 不同的；better更好的。这里be different from是固定的短语，和不同。根据文意可知，作者最喜欢新闻类节目是因为新闻节目跟其他节目不一样。故选C。20.B考查介词及语境的理解。句意：例如，像音乐、体育那样的电视节目可以让我们放松，但是新闻节目能给我们一些信息。about 关于，大约；like 像；of 的；from来自，从。根据句意可知，这里作者是举例告诉我们什么样的节目让我们放松，故选B。21.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：例如，像音乐、体育那样的电视节目可以让我们

19、放松，但是新闻节目能给我们一些信息。ask 问，请求；give 给；speak 说，强调动作，或是说某种语言；say说，强调说的内容。根据句意可知选B。22.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：从新闻中我们不仅可以知道一些我们国家的大事，还能知道世界上的一些大事。town 城镇；moon 月球；world 世界；school学校。根据句意可知，这里in our country和the world是相对而言的，我们可以在新闻里了解国内外的大事，故选C。23.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：现在看新闻节目成了我日常生活中重要的一部分。looking 看，强调动作；watching 观看；reading 阅

20、读；listening 听。根据句意可知，这里说的是观看新闻节目，故选B。24.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：早上，我观看早间新闻，然后准备工作。morning 早上，上午；noon 中午；afternoon 下午；evening晚上。根据句意可知，观看早间新闻应该在早上，故选A。25.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：晚上，吃晚饭的时候，我观看中央电视台的新闻。breakfast 早饭；lunch 午饭；supper 晚饭；meal一顿饭。根据句中In the evening可知，这里说的是吃晚饭的时候，故选C。【难度】较易三、阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Plants

21、are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants to

22、live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants:flowering plants and non-flowering(无花) plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants dont grow flowers. You cant see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at

23、 the plants around you, youll find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are very big and some very small. Most of them are green. We can live on the earth because of the plants around us.26.Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?A. Man. B. Plants.C. Animals

24、. D. Air, water, and sunlight.27.We need many plants around us because _A. plants can grow easilyB. plants are greenC. we can get what we need from plantsD. we like all kinds of plants28.There are _ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A.much fewer B.much moreC.much larger D.much bet

25、ter29.Which of the following doesnt come from a plant?A.Basket. B. Bread.C. Cabbage. D. Stone Forest 30.The best title（标题）for this passage may be _A. Food from Plants B. Plants Make Food C. Man and Animals D. Plants around us 【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了植物是非常重要的，人类是靠植物来生存的，所以世界上的植物很多，有

26、两种植物：开花植物和不开花植物。26.B细节理解题。根据文章内容Plants are very important living things.可知答案为B。27.C细节理解题。根据文章内容plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot produce food from the air, water and sunlight as plants do.可知答案为C描述，可知他踢足球很好，所以他是英雄，故选C。28.A细节理解题。根据文章内容You cant see many no

27、n-flowering plants around you.可知答案为A。29.D细节理解题。这是一道常识题：篮子面包卷心菜都是由植物来的。选D。30.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话内容We can live on the earth because of the plants around us.可知答案为D。【难度】一般（B）Jay Chou was born on January 18, 1979, in Taiwan, China. He grew up with his mother,and was a quiet and shy kid. He didnt do well in

28、study, so people thought he would never be successful in life.As a small child, Jay took a great interest in music. His mother sent him to learn the piano when he was only three yars old. He loved it and kept on practicing. When he was in high school, he could play the piano quite well. At the same

29、time,he showed his talent for writing songs.Before Jay became a singer,he worked as a songwriter. For two years,he spent most of his time writing for singers. Some of them were very famous,like Coco Less and Jacky Cheung. Jay released(发行) his first album(专辑) in 2000 and soon he got quite popular.Now

30、 Jay is one of the most famous singers in Asia. However, he is still shy and doesnt speak clearly when he sings or talks,but he has a lot of fans.Most of his fans like him because he is really good at music and never follows(仿效) others.31.When Jay Chou was a small kid, .he was quiet and shy he lived

31、 with his parentshe didnt study well he loved musicA. B. C. D.32.Jay Chous mother sent him to learn the piano .A. in 1982B. when he was in primary schoolC. when he was fiveD. when he was in high school33.Jay Chou wrote songs for two years.A. for himselfB. for his friendsC. for his motherD. for Coco

32、Lee, Jacky Cheung and some other singers34.Which of the following is true?A.When he talks or sings, Jay Chou can both speak clearly.B. When he sings, Jay Chou cant speak clearly. When he talks, he cant, either.C. When he talks, Jay Chou cant speak clearly. But when he sings, he can.D. When he sings,

33、 Jay Chou cant speak clearly. But when he talks, he can.35.Which of the following about Jay Chou is NOT true ?A. He is a good-looking singer.B. He has a lot of fans.C. He hardly ever smiles.D. His songs are different from others.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了周杰伦的成长故事。他在很小的时候就表现出了对音乐的爱好，

34、尽管长的不是很帅，但是有自己的风格，很受歌迷的喜欢。31.细节理解题。根据文中He grew up with his mother, and was a quiet and shy kid. He didnt do well in study,以及As a small child, Jay took a great interest in music的描述可知他跟着他的母亲长大，是一个安静的、非常害羞的孩子。他他学习成绩不好，但作为一个小孩子，周杰伦对音乐很感兴趣。所以该选C。32.细节理解题。根据文中His mother sent him to learn the piano when he

35、 was only three years old.及上文Jay Chou was born on January 18,1979, in Taiwan, China.的描述可知他的妈妈送他去学钢琴时，他只有三岁，而他出生在1979年，计算可知1979+3=1982，所以该选A。33.细节理解题。根据文中For two years, he spent most of his time writing for singers. Some of them were very famous, like Coco Less and Jacky Cheung.描述可知两年来，他大部分时间写歌。他们中的一

36、些人是很著名的，像可可少和张学友。所以该选D。34.细节理解题。根据文中he is still shy and doesnt speak clearly when he sings or talks,but he has a lot of fans.可知当他唱或交谈的时候他还是害羞，说话不清楚，但是他有很多粉丝，所以该选B。35.细节理解题。根据根据短文描述可知周杰伦有许多粉丝，说话不太清楚，并且他的歌曲与其他人不同。联系常识可知对于周杰伦长得很好看的描述与原文不符。故选可知该选A。【难度】一般（C）Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? D

37、o you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.Feel comfortable.Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dressed in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident(自信的).Smile more o

38、ften.Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then theyll talk to you more even if they dont know you.Just talkSome people worry about talking because they think,“What am I going to talk about with that person? Outgoing people dont even think about it.They

39、just go up to people and say what they think.Listen to people.You cant just talk. People will think that youre self-centered（自我为中心的）.You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know what you think.Read the news.Dont just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the net for news and informati

40、on, and talk about them when youre with friends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的方框里。36.The above rules will help you .A. study better B.make more friendsC. stay healthier D.finish your homework37.What makes you feel good and comfortable?A. Smile at other people. B.Talk with other people.C. Have a nice loo

41、k. D.Read more books.38.If you smile at people, .A. its easier to meet themB.theyll think youre friendlyC. it shows that you are too shyD.theyll think youre crazy39.The third rule means that .A. you should be friendlyB.you should think moreC.you should talk much and never thinkD.you should say what

42、you are thinking40.Whats the best title of this passage?A. Learn to Listen to PeopleB.How to Cook NiceC. How to Be OutgoingD.How to Make More Friends【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了如何交更多的朋友的建议。36.B细节理解题。根据Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will

43、 help you. 可知这些规则可以帮助人们克服害羞，交上朋友，故选B。37.C归纳理解题。根据Feel comfortable.内容可知干净是感觉舒服的关键，故选C。38.B细节理解题。根据Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly Then theyll talk to you more even if they dont know you.可知，故选B。39.D 细节理解题。根据They just go up to people and say what they

44、think.可知，心中怎么想就怎么说，故选D。40.D 归纳理解题。根据短文描述，可知主要是如何交更多的朋友的建议，故选D。【难度】较难（D）Do you know weibo? Do you write a weibo? If you dont, you will be out! Weibo means the microblog. It takes a little time to write a nucroblog. Why? 41. 42. It came to China in 2009 and it develops very fast. In 2011, the number o

45、f Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. 43. For them, it is a great way of learning about the latest news, talking with friends and sharing（分享）clifferent kinds of information. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs. 44.However, the microblog can also have problems. For example, whe

46、n the big earthquake and tsunami（海啸）hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like Salt can protect（保护）people from radiation（辐射）”were hot microblogs. 45. Later people realized the messages were-just not true.阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置，并将其字母代号填写在答题卷相应的方框里。A. Now more and more people are interested in wr

47、iting on the microblog.B. The messages soon caused(导致) people to buy salt crazily.C. The microblog started in the USA.D. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.E. They share good things with their fans.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.E45.B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了微博在我们日常生活中起着一个新的作用。人们可能写博客用很多时间，但是写微博只花

48、费一点时间。所以微博很受欢迎，在2011年，中国微博者的数量达到了3亿。在微博上虽然容易快速的发送信息，但是，这也能导致一些问题和恐慌。41.D 推理判断题。根据上文的提问是为什么，可知回答原因，故填D。42.C推理判断题。根据后文微博在2009年传入中国，故填C。43.A推理判断题。根据后文，对于他们，可知他们是指上文对微博感兴趣的人们。故选A。44.E推理判断题。根据上文提到的明星，故选E。45.B推理判断题。根据上文虚假的信息，和后文，故选B。【难度】困难四、补充句子（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。A:

49、 46._B: OK, how do we make it?A: First, cut up some fruit like apples, bananas or a watermelon.B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas?A: Sure. 47._B: I have a big bowl. Here you are.A: 48._B: How much yogurt do we need?A49._B: What else do we need?A: Would you

50、like to put some honey?B: Oh, a little, please.A: 50. . Do you want to have a taste?B: How delicious!A.Then put some yogurt in the bowl.B.One teaspoon is enough.C.How do you make a banana milk shake?D.Lets make a fruit salad.E.Finally, mix them all up.F.Put the fruits into a bowl.G.How many apples d

51、o you need?【答案】46.D47.F48.A49.B50.E【解析】试题分析：46.句意：-让我们只做水果沙拉吧！-好的。我们怎么制作啊？根据句意，故填Lets make a fruit salad.47.句意：-然后把水果放碗里面。-我有个大碗，给你。根据句意，故填Put the fruits into a bowl.48.句意：然后把酸乳放进碗里。根据后面我们需要多少酸乳？根据句意，故填Then put some yogurt in the bowl.49.句意：一勺足够了。根据前面所说的我们需要多少酸乳？根据句意，故填One teaspoon is enough.50.句意：最

52、后，把他们混合起来。根据句意，故填Finally, mix them all up.【难度】较易五、句型转换（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.He has to study for a test. (一般疑问句)_ he _ to study for a test?52.Well come back in an hour.(划线提问)_ _will you come back?53.I think there will be more pollution in the future.(否定句）I there be more pollution in the future.54.Li

53、Lei is so young that he cant go to school. (合并为一句)Li Lei is_ young _ go to school.55.You cant pass the exam if you dont work hard.(同义句）You cant pass the exam you work hard.【答案】51.Does，have52.How，soon53.dont，think，will54.too，to55.unless【解析】试题分析：51.句意：他不得不为考试学习。这是一个一般现在时态的句子，而且句子主语是第三人称单数，所以要变为一般疑问句，可

54、借助助动词Does来表达。加了助动词does，实义动词必须恢复原形，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Does，have。52.句意：我们会在一小时后回来。句中划线提问表示将来时间，对其提问可用how soon引起问句。因此在改写后句子的空白处填写How，soon。53.句意：我认为将来会有更多的污染。这是一个带宾语从句的主从复合句，并且主句谓语动词是think，所以要变否定句，需将主句谓语动词否定，而从句不变。因此在改写后句子的空白处填写dont，think，will。54.句意：李磊太年轻了，他不能去上学。这是一个主从复合句，由于从句中含有情态动词can的否定形式，所以可以改为一个too头结构的

55、简单句。因此在改写后句子的空白处填写too，to.55.句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不能通过考试。也就是说：你不能通过考试，除非你努力学习。因此在改写后句子的空白处填写unless。【难度】一般六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。56.Danny fell down and hurt his arms _ (bad).57.Table tennis is_ (popular) than volleyball in China.58.Its too far. How about_(go) by taxi?59.A good way_(learn)Eng

56、lish is to join an English club.60.Which city is_(busy)，Wuhan or Nanjing?【答案】56.badly57.more popular58.going59.to learn60.busier【解析】试题分析：56.句意：丹尼摔倒了，胳膊伤得很重。故填badly。Badly 副词修饰动词。Fell，fall的过去式。57.句意：在中国乒乓球比排球更流行。考查比较级，more popular，比较级的形式。故这里填more popular。58.句意：太远了，打车怎么样？how about+doing?做某事怎么样？同义词：what

57、 about doing? 故这里填going。59.句意：学习英语的好方法是加入英语俱乐部。To learn是动词不定式做定语修饰way，to join 是动词不定式做表语。故填to learn。60.句意：武汉和南京，哪一个城市更繁华？该题考查比较级.busy的比较级为busier。故填busier。【难度】较易B. 根据所给汉语提示或首写字母，用单词的适当形式填空。61.I dont like going shopping. Its _ (拥挤) there.62.How was your _(假期)?63.I want to be an_(工程师).64.My idea is d_ f

58、rom yours. Do you agree with me?65.Its n for students to finish homework on time.【答案】61.crowded62.holiday63.engineer64.different65.necessary【解析】试题分析：61.句意：我不喜欢去购物，那儿是拥挤的。 crowded拥挤的。62.句意：你的假期怎么样？holiday假期。63.句意：我想当一名工程师。engineer工程师。64.句意：我的想法和你的不同。你同意我吗？be different from和不同。根据句意填different。65.句意：对学生

59、来说按时完成作业是必需的。句型Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是的”，据句意和首字母可知填necessary必需的。【难度】较易七、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文填空：用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次。meet, play, movie, suggest, interest, good, friend, quiet, view, doWe all know friends are very important to us. How can we make friends? I think the follo

60、wing66. can help you make good friends.First, if you want to make friends, you need to go out 67. people. Friends hardly come to knock at your door while you are68. computer games at home.Second, you dont have to have a lot of common 69. with people in order to make friends with them. In fact, some of the70. friends