重点单词词性转换和语境活用14

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1、2021 高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用 14 原题版基础盘点自测自评27重 点 词 汇拓展词汇1. vt.警告fn.警告2. vt.解决fn.解决方案3. vi.说谎；撒谎n.谎言；谎话fn.说谎者4. n.陪伴；交往n.公司fn.同伴；伙伴5adj.好奇的一fadv好奇地一n.好奇心6. v.（使）决定fadj .坚决的fn.决心7. vt.塑造；创作fn.创作（物）fadj .创造性的；有创造力的8. vt.使害怕，使恐慌fadj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的fadj 令人害怕的9. n.恐惧；害怕fv.使恐惧/害怕fadj 令人害怕的fadj.感到害怕的语境 活 用1. Theguyis

2、a, who often tells. Dont believe him because he isnow. (lie)2. Children are alwaysabout everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds ofquestions. To meet their, wed better answer them. (curious)3. When I watch afilm, I often feeland lie in bed shaking with. (fright)4. Tim Berners-Lee is ama

3、n, who hasWorld Wide Web. Hisis of great useto us. (create)5. The government issued athat the fish might not be fit to eat. Theythat those whoate the fish were likely to get cancer. (warn)6. From theexpression on his face, we knew that he wasto take up the job, whichneeded great patience and. (deter

4、mine)深谙构词法高考英语动词加后缀-ing结尾名词集锦beginf beginning n.开女台 belongf belongingsn.财产；所有物boxf boxingn.拳击(运动)buildf building n.建筑物；楼房 crossf crossing n.十字路口； 人行横道 endfending n.结局； 结尾 feelf feelingn.感情； 感觉findf finding n.发现；发现物 greetf greeting n.问候； 招呼 hearf hearing n.听力 meanf meaning n.意思； 含意 paintf paintingn.油

5、画； 绘画parkf parking n.停车sayf saying n.说；俗话；谚语 shopsf hopping n.购物 sightseef sightseeingn.游览； 观光spellf spelling n.拼写；拼读 suffersf ufferingn.痛古； 古难thinkf thinking n.思索；见解；想法 trainf trainingn.培训turnf turningn.拐弯处；拐角处hearf hearing n.听力； 听觉 meanf meaning n.意义； 意思 sufferf sufferingn.折磨； 苦难surroundf surround

6、ingsn.环境；周围的事物understandfunderstanding n.谅解；理解对接高考重点单词词性转换高效演练27I单句语法填空1. He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like (disturb)2. John made up a (fun)joke to amuse his younger brother who was in deep sorrow for his dead pet.3.It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of

7、 a first impression (impress)while what you sayjust 7 percent.4. His exam results were not good，but we must take the fact that he was ill for a long time into (consider)5. The (strong)of the book lies in the fact that the material is from classroom experience.6. He is a man and he believes and effor

8、t can lead to success. (determine)7. When I entered the house, I found Jane (seat) at the desk, doing her homework carefully.8.She resembles her mother in (appear)but not in character.9.It is hard to imagine the pain and (suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months.10.According t

9、o the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer (. consume)II.单句改错1. After the baby stopped crying, she lay him gently down on the bed.2. People gathered round, curiously to know who was qualified for the job.3. Its bad manners to play a trick on the disable；instead,

10、 we should care about them.4. They have been dreaming of making their fortunes by finding gold, but most of them were disappointed at last.5. He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injure legs.m短文语法填空Official figures show that the number of people taking international 1.(fligh

11、t) is decreasing, and thatthis is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits. As the cost of air tickets increases, 2. appearsthat more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite 3.(attract),

12、but the ideamight well be less popular with teenage children, 4.are probably used to flying off to the Mediterraneanor Miami as soon as school breaks up. So, the question is, how can young people enjoy themselves 5.(thorough) when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of 6.(they) friends a

13、rebound to be away?Nowadays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people 7.(interest) eitherin indoor or outdoor sports. These might range, for example, from playing table tennis 8. goingmountain-biking. As well as being healthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like

14、these 9.(be) also anexcellent way to make new friends. For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable 10.(apply)early for a place, perhaps two or three months in advance.IV.短文改错As we all know, to change the entire world is absolute impossible. But a number of small change can make a big di

15、fference. Everyone has tasks that they fear to doing. Think of a task that your dear one hated, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and giving good advice, share it. You may not think y

16、our talent is interesting, but they can make the world a better place. Start conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from, making a meaningful conversation can make newer connections or strengthen old ones.基础盘点自测自评28重 点

17、 词 汇拓展词汇1. vt.延长fn.延伸；扩大2. n.味道v.品尝fadj.美味可口的3. vt.引进；进口f（反义词）vt.出口4. vt.庆祝fn.庆典；庆祝5. n.魅力；魔力fadj 魔法的，魔术的fn.魔术师6. vt.使放松fadj .使人放松的fadj .放松的fn.消遣；娱乐7. n.记忆fv.记住fn.纪念碑（或像等）adj.纪念的fadj.值得纪念的；难忘的8. vt.混乱；使迷惑fadj 迷惑的；混乱fadj 令人迷惑n.杂乱；混乱；困惑语 境 活 用1. He has a goodand canmany different figures at one time.(

18、memory)2. The new government plans tothe original road, theof which will help improvethe trade.(extend)3.1f we follow the clues in Harrysworld, perhaps, we can discover the realin ourown life.(magic)4.They arethe Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the. (celebrate)5.1 was inafter you

19、 told me such astory. Tom said he also felt_ (confuse)6.1 play the piano for, which makes me much more. In addition, some otheractivities can alsome after a days study. (relax)深 谙 构 词 法高考英语合成名词“adv+v荟萃downfall垮台；衰败inlet入口；进口；插入物； income收入；收益；所得； offset抵消，补偿；平版印刷 offspring后代；子孙；产物onset开始，着手；发作；攻击 out

20、break爆发；发作outburst爆发；破裂outcome结果，结局；成果 outfit机构；用具；全套装备； outlet出口；排放孔；销路； outlook展望；观点；景色； output输出；产量upstart爆发户；自命不凡的人对接高考重点单词词性转换高效演练28I 单句语法填空1. With the 2019 car show (extend) for another week, it was possible for more car fans to visit it.2. New Years Day is approaching, which marks the beginni

21、ng of the new year. Lets dress up to welcome the (arrive)of it.3. The 2020 summer camp, (consist) of 30 students，will start for Beijing and stay there for two weeks.4. Dressed in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself (notice) at the party.5. There is an immediate need for the gove

22、rnment to take measures to put haze to an end, which has caused many (ill) and deaths.6. Many people believe there is a (possible) of danger in any situation when strangers meet.7. Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in (celebrate) of the 80th anniversaryof our school.8. Tom

23、found a place in the trees to keep himself from the enemy.(hide)9.It is necessary to explain your theory at (_ long) ,otherwise the audience wont make sense of what you aretrying to get across.10.There is no doubt that China has made great progress in space (explore)since 2018.II 单句改错1. Parents hope

24、 that their children can be educated in a relaxed and active atmosphere.2. Now that we have finished our work, there is no point stay any longer；we may as well go home.3. He drew out a pile of papers marking with name and date which could date from 20 years ago.4.I had been lying to myself, pretende

25、d that everything was fine.5.Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dated back to the eleventh century.in.短文语法填空Go(围棋)is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent.The game 1.(invent) in China more than 2 ， 500 years

26、 ago and is believed to be the2. (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A 2016 survey found that there are over20 million current players, the majority of 3.live in East Asia.The playing pieces are called “stones”. One player uses the white stones and 4.other black. Theplayers take

27、 5.(turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections(交叉点)of a board. Once6. (place) on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed from the board if“captured(捕获)Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until ne

28、ither player wishes to make another move. When a game 7.(come) to anend, the winner is determined by 8.( count) each players surrounded territory along with capturedstones and komi(贴目).A teacher might 9.(simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you mayplace your stone on any point on the boar

29、d, but if I surround that stone, I will remove 10.”IV.短文改错Last Monday morning, I was cycling along a street in the rush hour on my way an interview for an important job. A yellow car passed by me and sudden stopped. I had to brake my bike hard but of course, I fall. I was such angry that I stopped t

30、he driver and kept on shout at him rudely. Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. By a chance, one of my interviewer, the manager of the company, was just the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me for my rude. Instead, he offered me the job. So I said to everyon

31、e jokingly that I could tell my manager how I thought of him.2021 年高考英语一轮复习【外研版必修五】之重点单词词性转换篇 14 解析版基础盘点自测自评27重拓展 词 汇1. warn vt.警告warning n.警告2. solve vt.解决solution n.解决方案3.lie vi.说谎； 撒谎 n.谎言； 谎话liar n.说谎者4. company n.陪伴：交往n.公司companion n.同伴：伙伴5. curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好 奇地curiosity n.好奇心6. de

32、termine v.(使 )决 定determined adj.坚决的determination n.决心7. create vt. 塑造：创作creation n.创作(物)creative adj.创造性的：有创造力的8. terrify vt.使害怕，使恐慌terrified adj.非常害怕的：极度恐慌的terrifying adj.令人害怕的9. fright n.恐惧：害怕frighten v.使恐惧 / 害怕frightening adj .令人害怕的frightened adj.感到害怕的语1. The guy is a liar, who often tells lies D

33、ont believe him because he is lying now. (lie)2. Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions点curiously. To meet their curiosity, wed better answer them. (curious)境3.When I watch a frightening film, I often feel frightened and lie in bed shakin

34、g with fright (fright)4.Tim Berners-Lee is a creative man, who has created World Wide Web. His creation is of great use to词活us. (create)5.The government issued a warning that the fish might not be fit to eat. They warned that those who用ate the fish were likely to get cancer. (warn)6.From the determi

35、ned expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job,汇which needed great patience and determination, (determine)高考英语动词加后缀-ing结尾名词集锦begin-beginning n.开女台say-saying n.说；俗话；谚语belong-belongings n.财产；所有物shop-shopping n.购物深box-boxing n.拳击（运动）sightsee-sightseeing n.游览；观光build-build

36、ing n.建筑物；楼房spell-spelling n.拼写；拼读谙cross-crossing n.十字路口； 人行横道suffer-suffering n.痛古；古难end-ending n.结局； 结尾think-thinking n.思索；见解；想法构feel-feeling n.感情；感觉train-training n.培训find-finding n.发现；发现物turn-turning n.拐弯处；拐角处词greet-greeting n.问候； 招呼hear-hearing n.听力； 听觉hear-hearing n.听力mean-meaning n.意义； 意思法mea

37、n-meaning n.意思； 含意suffer-suffering n.折磨；苦难paint-painting n.油画； 绘画surround-surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物park-parking n.停车understand-understanding n.谅解；理解对接高考重点单词词性转换高效演练2I.单句语法填空l.He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like being disturbed (disturb).2. John made up a funny (fun) joke to am

38、use his younger brother who was in deep sorrow for his dead pet.3.It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression (impress) while what you say just 7percent.4. His exam results were not good， but we must take the fact that he was ill for a long time into consideration(con

39、sider).5. The strength (strong)of the book lies in the fact that the material is from classroom experience.6. He is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to success. (determine)7. When I entered the house, I found Jane seated (seat) at the desk, doing her homework carefu

40、lly.8.She resembles her mother in appearance(appear)but not in character.9.It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months.lO.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. (consum

41、e)II单句改错l. After the baby stopped crying, she lay him gently down on the bed.laylaid4. People gathered round, curiously to know who was qualified for the job.curiouslycurious5. Its bad manners to play a trick on the disable；instead, we should care about them.disabledisabled4. They have been dreaming

42、 of making their fortunes by finding gold, but most of them were disappointed at last. fOrtunesfOrtune5. He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injure legs.injureinjuredIII.短文语法填空Official figures show that the number of people taking international l.(flight) is decreasing, and

43、 thatthis is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits. As the cost of air tickets increases, 2.appearsthat more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite 3.(attract), but the ideamight well

44、 be less popular with teenage children, 4.are probably used to flying off to the Mediterraneanor Miami as soon as school breaks up. So, the question is, how can young people enjoy themselves5. (thorough) when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of 6.(they) friends arebound to be away?Now

45、adays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people 7.(interest) eitherin indoor or outdoor sports. These might range, for example, from playing table tennis 8. goingmountain-biking. As well as being healthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these 9.(be) also anex

46、cellent way to make new friends. For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable l0.(apply) early for a place, perhaps two or three months in advance.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新兴的度假方式国内度假及其对青少年的影响 等。1. flights解析：考查名词的单复数。flight是可数名词，根据上文中的“the number of people taking” 可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 flights。2

47、. it解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。 故填 it。3. attractive解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作表语。故填attractiveo4. who解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是teenage children，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用who引导。故填who。5. thoroughly 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰enjoy。故填thoroughlyo6. their解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词作名词friends的定语。故填their。7.

48、interested解析：考查词性转换。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对感兴趣”，此处作后置 定语，省略了 be。故填interestedo8. to解析：考查介词。from.to是固定短语，意为“从到”。故填to。9. is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示客观情 况；又因主语“taking part in activities like these”是非谓语动词结构，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故此 处应用is。故填iso10. to apply解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中it”作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的

49、 主语。故此处应用to apply。故填to apply。IV.短文改错As we all know, to change the entire world is absolute impossible. But a number of small change can make a big difference. Everyone has tasks that they fear to doing. Think of a task that your dear one hated, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure

50、where you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they can make the world a better place. Start conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that

51、 connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from, making a meaningful conversation can make newerconnections or strengthen old ones.答案：As we all know, to change the entire world isabsolute absolutelyimpossible. But a number of smallchangechangescan make a big difference. Everyone has tasks that t

52、hey fear todoingdoThink of a task that your dear onehated hates，and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasurewhere whenyou see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next,whether your talent is singing, cookingandorgiving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent isinteresting, butt

53、heyitcan make the world a better place. Startconversation with someone. It feels great tohave a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose frb(m, making a meaningful.” newerconversation can make newconnections or strengthen old ones.基础盘点自测自评28拓展词汇1. extend vt.延长extension n.

54、延伸：扩大2. taste n.味道v.品尝tasty adj.美味可口的3.import vt.引讲：讲口 export （反 义词）vt.出 口4. celebrate vt .庆 祝celebration n.庆典：庆祝5. magic n.魅力：魔力magical adj.魔法的，魔术的magician n.魔术师6. relax vt.使放松relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxed adj.放松的relaxation n.消遣：娱乐7. memory n.记忆memorize v.记住memorial n.纪念碑（或像等）adj.纪念的memorable adj.值得纪念的

55、；难忘的8. confuse vt.混乱：使迷惑confused adj.迷惑的：混 乱confusing adj.令人迷惑 confusion n.杂乱；混乱；困惑重语1. He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time.(memory)2. The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve thetrade.(extend)境3.1f we follow

56、the clues in Harrys magical world, perhaps, we can discover the real magic in our own点life.(magic)活4.Thev are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the活celebration, (celebrate)词5.I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt用confused

57、. (confuse)6.I play the piano for relaxation, which makes me much more relaxed. In addition, some other relaxingactivities can also relax me after a days study, (relax)汇高考英语合成名词“adv. +v荟萃downfall垮台；衰败outburst爆发；破裂inlet入口；进口；插入物；outcome结果，结局；成果深income收入；收益；所得；outfit机构；用具；全套装备；谙构offset抵消，补偿；平版印刷outlet

58、出口；排放孔；销路；词offspring后代；子孙；产物outlook展望；观点；景色；法onset开始，着手；发作；攻击output输出；产量outbreak爆发；发作upstart爆发户；自命不凡的人对接高考重点单词词性转换高效演练28I 单句语法填空1. With the 2019 car show extended (extend) for another week, it was possible for more car fans to visit it.2. New Years Day is approaching, which marks the beginning of th

59、e new year. Lets dress up to welcome thearrival (arrive) of it.3. The 2020 summer camp, consisting (consist) of 30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for two weeks.4. Dressed in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed (notice) at the party.5. There is an immedia

60、te need for the government to take measures to put haze to an end, which has caused manyillnesses (ill) and deaths.6. Many people believe there is a possibility (possible) of danger in any situation when strangers meet.7. Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration (ce

61、lebrate) of the 80th anniversary of our school.8. Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)9.It is necessary to explain your theory at length (long) ,otherwise the audience wont make sense_of what you are trying to get across.lO.There is no doubt that China h

62、as made great progress in space exploration (explore)since 2018.II 单句改错1. Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxed and active atmosphere.relaxedrelaxing2. Now that we have finished our work, there is no point stay any longer；we may as well go home.staystaying3. He drew out a pile of papers marking with name and date which could date from 20 years ago. markingmarked4.I had been lying to myself, pretended that everything was fine.pretendedpretending5. Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dated bac