译林版七上英语Unit1-Grammar(人称代词)课件

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1、Pronouns 代词代词RevisionPresentationPracticeFillintheblankswitha,an,the,orX.1.Is_earth_biggestplanetin_solarsystem?No,itisnt.2.Ihad_busydaytoday.At2:30,Iwasswimmingat_swimming-pool.3.Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?-Twice_week.4.Whattimedoyougoto_school?-At_8:00.5._apple_daykeeps_doctoraway.theXAnaathet

2、hethetheaXABCDEFGYouarehidingfarfromme,Lookinghere,Lookingthere,Icantseeyouanywhere,Pitter-Pat,whatisthat?Itisjustapussycat.代词的作用代词的作用代词是代替名词的，在句中起名词的作用。Who is on the phone?主语Take good care of yourself.宾语Thats not mine.表语We both live in the dormitory.同位语Get out,both of you!呼语代代词词人称代词人称代词主主格格单数单数复数复数

3、Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾宾格格单数单数复数复数meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性单数单数复数复数myyourhisheritsyourourtheir名词性名词性单单数数复数复数mineyourshishersitsyoursourstheirs代词代词反身代词反身代词单数单数复数复数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves疑问代词疑问代词whowhatwhosewhomwhich指示代词指示代词单单数数复数复数thisthatthesethose

4、不定代词不定代词可数可数Each,one,many,both,(a)few,another,either,neither不可数不可数much,(a)little可数、不可数可数、不可数all,some,none,such,any,other复合不定代词复合不定代词anybody,anyone,anything,somebody,someone,something,nobody,nothing,everything,everyone,everybody人称代词人称代词人称代词随其句子中的身份变化而分为两种形式，主格主格和宾宾格格。作主语时，人称代词用主格ShemajorsinEnglish.He

5、isastudent.Imsorry,Imlate.构成动宾或介宾结构时，人称代词用宾格You dont need to thank us.Put it on the table,please.Tell him to call back later.Give the ruler to me.作表语时，主、宾格形式都可以（在口语中常用宾格）If I were him,Id take the job.The girl in the photo is me.You and I.You and me.ItWheres my map?I left it on the table.Youve saved

6、my life.I shall never forget it.What a beautiful baby,Is it a boy?Where does it hurt?Who is it?Its me.What time is it?Its raining.Its 112 miles from Guangzhou to Shenzhen.KokoisgoingtotheUSA.HerteacherMrLeeistalkingtoher.MrLee:Yourmotherwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_,too.MrLee:Yourfatherwillmissyou.Kok

7、o:Iwillmiss_,too.MrLee:Yourdogwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_,too.MrLee:Yourfriendswillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_,too.MrLee:Iwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_,too.herhimitthemyouFillintheblanks.1.Lilyismygoodfriend._isverygoodatEnglish.2.A:Mary,shall_gotothecinema?B:Sure.Letsgo.3.PleasegivethisbooktoKenandTom._n

8、eedit.4.Ihavearabbit._iscute.5.Myfatherisntadriver._isapoliceman.6._amthirsty.Pleasegivemesomewater,please.SheweTheyItHeI用人称代词改写下列句子用人称代词改写下列句子1.Maryrodeabikeyesterday.2.Myunclecanplayfootballverywell.3.Themonkeyisclimbingthetree.4.PeterhasfourCDs.5.WasPeterssistersweepingthefloor?Sherodeabikeyester

9、day.Hecanplayfootballverywell.Itisclimbingthetree.HehasfourCDs.Wasshesweepingthefloor?物主代词物主代词物主代词表示所有关系。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，且只能放在名词前作定语。Is this her seat?Whats your nationality?名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的省略了中心名词的-s属格结构。属格结构。例如：例如：Jackscap意为ThecapisJacks.Hiscap意为Thecapishis.T

10、his is my pen,yours is over there.yours=your penI can spell your name,you can spell his.his=his nameIts hers.hers=her bag名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。Thissuitishis.Yoursisontheshelf.Ilikeyoursbetterthanours.当它所修饰的名词前面有量词或基数词时，可以和Of构成短语。Iborrowedatieofyours.形容词性物主代词与其他形容词修饰名词时，形容词置于后。Thisismybestfriend.名词性物

11、主代词作主语时，谓语动词单、复数要注意。Yourpantsareyellow,mineareblue.反身代词反身代词表示动词所表达的动作返回到施动者本身，一般由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self构成。复数将词缀self变为selves.作宾语：Letmeintroducemyself.Ihopeyoullenjoyyourself.Icouldntcontrolmyself.Shepridedherselfonhercooking.作主语或宾语的同位语，强调“本人”“本身”Maryherselfopenedthedoor.Thepresidenthimselfga

12、vehertheletter.ShewantedtoseeTomhimself.固定搭配固定搭配Amongyourself你们之间Betweenourselves我们之间Byoneself独自一人Foroneself为了自己相互代词相互代词OneanothereachotherWeveknowneachotherformanyyears.Yes,wecanhelponeanother.指示代词指示代词指示代词是将所指事物与其他事物区分开来的一种代词。表“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”this,these指在时间和空间上较接近的人或事物。that,those指较远的事物。Igetupearlyt

13、hismorning.Whatarethose?需要注意的是，前面提到的事物，常用that或those表示，译作“这”ThatisntwhatImeantatall.this和that作状语时，表示程度Idontwantthatmuch.固定搭配Likethat像这样Thatistosay这就是说Thatsall就这些Thatsit说对了Whatsthat?你说什么？Lost and foundWhoseisthispen?Isthisyours?Yes./no,Ithinkits听听录录音音,找答句找答句.1.A.Im12yearsold.B.Imfine,thanks.2.A.Heisre

14、adinganewspaperinthelibrary.B.Heisreadinganewspaperat3:00pm.3.A.Myfatherdrivestowork.B.Myfatherisadriver.4.A.Itsgreen.B.Theyaregreen.5.A.Shelikeshamburgers.B.Shestall.6.A.Shewillbebackinaminute.B.Hewillbebackinanhour.7.A.10Yuan.B.10.8.A.Yes,Idid.B.WehikedatWutongMountain.9.A.Mygrandmawascookinginthe

15、kitchen.B.Idontlikecookinginthekitchen.10.A.Elephantisthestrongestanimal.B.Elephantisstrongerthanahorse.1.Howareyou?2.Whereishereadinganewspaper?3.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?4.Whatcolorarethepotatoes?5.WhatisMissWanglike?6.Whenwillyourfatherbeback?7.Howmanyapplesdidyoubuy?8.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?9.W

16、howascookinginthekitchen?10.Whichisstronger,anelephantorahorse?疑问代词疑问代词whowhomwhosewhatwhichWhoareyou?主语Whomdidyousee?宾语Whoseumbrellaisthis?定语Whatsup?主语Whichisyourseat?主语就划线部分提问.1.Imastudent.2.Marywastalkingonthephone.3.HisbirthdayisinOctober.4.Thechildrenarereadinginthelibrary.Whatareyou?Whowastalk

17、ingonthephone.Whenishisbirthday?Wherearethechildrenreading?5.Therearetengreenbottlesonthewall.6.Hercousinis160cmtall.7.Mynewdictionaryis$48.8.Thecutedogis5yearsold.Howmanygreenbottlesarethereonthewall.Howtallishercousin?Howmuchisyournewdictionary.Howoldisthecutedog?9.Suemadeacakeyesterday.10.Mollyan

18、dKatearegoingtoBeijingnextweek.11.ThatsJackscalendar.12.Iwanttheredcoat.WhatdidSuedoyesterday?WhereareMollyandKategoingnextweek?Whosecalendaristhat?Whichcoatdoyouwant?不定代词不定代词1）由body,one,thing构成的合成代词2)兼作代词和限定词的词somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoonesomethinganythingeverythingnothin

19、gallanotheranybotheacheitherfewlittlemanymuchneithernoneothersomesomebody,someone,anybody,anyonesomebody和someone意思相同，都表示“某人”，用于肯定句中Thereissomebodyatthedoor.Someonehasturnedoffthelight.在否定及疑问句中通常用anybody或anyone.Idontknowanybodyattheparty.Hasanybodyanythingmoretosay?everyone和everybody意思相同，表示“人人”“大家”Ev

20、erybodywasgladtoseeyou.Everyonelaughed.something表示某样东西，在疑问句及否定句中用anything。Somethinghashappened.Therewassomethingmissing.Hasanythinghappened?IsthereanythingIcando?everything表示“一切”，nothing用于否定句，表示“没有”Howiseverything?Moneyisnteverything.Thatsnothing.Nothingsgonnachangemyloveforyou.nobody与noone意思相同，表示“没

21、有人”Nobodystandswithus.Ihadnoonetotalkto.some,anysome,any都表示“一些”，可以指人或其他可数的东西，也可代表不可数的东西，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句SomeofthemcanspeakChinese.Hewantssomemilk.Doyouknowanyofthepeople?Isthereanyleftinthefridge?修饰可数名词manyfewa few修饰不可数名词muchlittlea littlemany,muchmany主要用在疑问句及否定句中，还可以与too,so一起连用Doyouhavemanyfriend

22、s?Hedidntmakemanymistakes.Much也表示“多”，但只能修饰不可数名词，多用于疑问句和否定句，或用在句首Wedonthavemuchfreetime.Somuchtimehasbeenwasted.few,littlefew是many的反义词，表示“很少”，修饰可数名词Theyexchangedfewwords.Fewpeoplelivetobe100.Little是much的反义词，表示“很少”，只能修饰不可数名词，带有否定意味Theyhadverylittlemoney.Thereislittlehope.a few,a littleafew表示“有几个”，修饰可数

23、名词Heaskedusafewquestions.Thishappenedafewdaysago.Alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词Shehadalittlemoney.Theresonlyalittletimeleft.all,each,noneall表示“所有的”，修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，表示“一切”Allmystudentscanswim.Allhopehasgone.Heworkedhardallhislife.each表示“每一个”Hegaveeachchildapresent.Eachwenthisway.Eachdaypassedwithoutanynews.

24、none和no都是否定词，表示“没有”Noneofuscouldpasstheexam.Noneofmyfriendevercometoseeme.Howmanyquestionsaredifficult?none.both,either,neitherboth表示“两者都”BothwomenwereFrench.Heisblindinbotheyes.Illtakebothofthem.either表示“两者中的任何一个”Youcanparkoneithersideofstreet.Eitherofusiswillingtohelp.Ididnotbringeitherwithme.neit

25、her表示“两者都不”Neithertrainhadarestroom.Shegotneitherofyourletters.Willyouhaveice-creamorcoca-cola?Neither,thankyou.other,anotherother表示“另外的”“别的”Arethereanyotherquestions?Somepeoplecamebycar,otherscameonfoot.Showmesomeothers.another表示“另一个”“又一个”Shehadanothercupofcoffee.Shesgoingtohaveanotherbaby.Sayingis

26、onethinganddoinganother.My idolWhosyouridol?Whereisshe/hefrom?Howoldidshe/he?Whenwasshe/heborn?Whydoyoulikehim/her?My idolName:Sex:Age:Photo:Nationality:Language:Birthday:birthplace:Hobbies:Blood type:Fillintherightwords.1.Ihaveanotebook._bookisnew.2.Youhaveanotebook._bookisnew.3.Tomhasanotebook._bo

27、okisnew.4.MissWanghasanotebook._bookisnew.5.SueandMollyhaveahouse._houseisnew.MyYourHisHerTheyFillintheblanks.1.WearestudentsofClass9.Thatclassroomis_.2.ThisisntPetersglasses._isinhisbag.3.MayIuseyourpencil?_isbroken.4.IsthatT-shirt_,Jack?No,itisnt.5.Thisballis_.Pleasegiveittothem.6.Thisdictionaryis_(Jack).Pleasegiveittohim.oursHisMineyourstheirsJacks