高考英语 辅导系列课程Revision of Units 3-4 粤教版

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1、高考英语辅导系列课程普通高中课程标准实验教科书-英语Revision of Units 3-4(必修5) 综合能力提高一语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)_. He taught himself (2)_, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One d

2、ay a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldnt get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)_. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)_. He was just hungry because there was no food in his ho

3、use. “Come to my room this (5)_”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.” In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith Gave her a little paper box. “(6)_is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will (7)_ your husband a great deal of good, but dont open the

4、box until you get home.” “What are the direction for (8)_ it?” asked the woman. “You will find them inside the box.” he answered. When the woman (9)_ home, she sat down by her husbands side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of (10)_. And on the top were the direction;” TAKE IT WHEN YO

5、U NEED IT.” Goldsmith had given all the money he had.1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_二阅读理解AHawking has left much for Chinese to think about.British physicist Stephen Hawking, possibly the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein, gave lectures in Zhejiang and Beijing in August. An illness left him un

6、able to move any part of his body except for three fingers. But his continuing efforts in the field of science have made many young people take him as their idol(偶像).His books. Such as A Brief History of Time, become bestsellers in Chinese bookstores. “Hawking helps people expand their Horizons and

7、become interested in science,” said Pan Yunhe, president of Zhejiang University.Indeed, experts dont think it likely that Hawkings lectures and profound(深奥的) ideas will be easily understood by the average person. But he has certainly sowed the seeds of science among many young people. And the “Hawki

8、ng fever” caused by his visit has made people ask: How can China produce more top scientists like Hawking?“Nurturing(培养) top scientists will take as much work to change society as to educate the scientists themselves,” said Zhang has studied in the UK since 1999 and will be a sophomore(大学二年级学生) at T

9、rinity College in October,2002.In Britain, Zhang said, teachers inspires students to have a general understanding of the subjects they are interested in. and they encourage students to develop new ideas, which helps them to nurture their creativity.In China, the Ministry of Education has encouraged

10、schools to provide quality education to tap(开发) students potential(潜力).“I hope teachers will pay more attention to helping us use our imaginations and solve problems on our own,” said Lu Jie, a Junior Three students in Sanfan Middle School I Beijing.1. From this essay _ have made young people take H

11、awking as their idol. A. the fact that Hawking is a famous physicist.B. Hawkings lecture in Zhejiang and Beijing C. Hawkings continuing efforts in science D. the fact that Hawking can just move three fingers2. In paragraph 3, whats the meaning f horizons” from the context? A. KnowledgeB. SightC. The

12、 range of ones knowledgeD. Mind3. From this essay, which of the following statements is true?A. Hawking brought a fever to China.B. Hawkings lectures and profound ideas will not be easily understood by the average people.C. In order to nurture top scientists, teachers should solve all the problems f

13、or the students.D. In China most schools provide quality education to tap students potential.4. The last three paragraphs mainly tells _A. We should reform our education in order to nurture more top scientists.B. We have to do a lot of work to educate the scientists themselvesC. In order to nurture

14、more top scientists, schools should provide quality education.D. To have more excellent scientists, teacher should help students use their imaginations and solve problems on their won.5. In the writers opinion, Hawkings visit will not _. A. expand many peoples horizons B. help people become interest

15、ed in science C. do good to the education of China D. help average people understand his profound ideas wellBThirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert , seeking a million in prize money . To win , they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours . Teams and wat

16、chers knew there might be no winner at all , because these vehicles were missing a key part drivers .DARPA , the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency , organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields . But the Grand Challenge , as it was called , just pr

17、oved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance . One had its brake lock up in the starting area . Another began by throwing itself onto a wall . Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles .One turned upside down . One took off in en

18、tirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote (远距离的) control . One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence ; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock . The “winner,” if there was any , reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long , narrow hole , and the fro

19、nt wheels caught on fire .“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things,” says Reinhold Behringer , who helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a company called Sci-Autonics . “Even ants (蚂蚁) can do all these tasks effortlessly . Its very hard for us to put these abilit

20、ies into our machines .”The robotic vehicles , though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance , had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old human recognizes immediately , Sure , that very young child, who has just only learned to walk

21、 , may not think to wipe apple juice off her face , but she already knows that when theres a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table , and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good . She is more advanced , even months old , than any machine humans have designed .6Watchers doubt

22、ed if any of the vehicles could finish the race because Athey did not have any human guidance Bthe road was not familiar to the drivers Cthe distance was too long for the vehicles Dthe prize money was unattractive to the drivers 7DARPA organized the race in order to .Araise money for producing more

23、robotic vehicles Bpush the development of vehicle industry Ctrain more people to drive in the desert Dimprove the vehicles for future wars 8From the passage we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that .Acan do effortlessly whatever tasks living thing can Bcan take part in a race across 14

24、2 miles with a time limit Ccan show off their ability to turn themselves upside down Dcan move from place to place without being driven by human beings 9In the race , the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was .Aabout eight miles Bsix miles Calmost two miles Dabout one mile 10In the last

25、paragraph , the writer implies that there is a long way to go .Afor a robotic vehicle to finish a 142-mile race without any difficulties Bfor a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the table Cfor a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solv

26、e Dfor a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face 基础再现一. 快速浏览并记忆下列词汇Unit 3（必修5）基本单词aspect impression constant constantlyjet previous uncertain guidetablet capsule steward stewardessopening sideways surrounding toleratelack adjustment mask carriagepress fasten belt

27、 flashswitch timetable optimistic muddesert citizen typist typewriterpostage postcode button instantreceiver dustbin ecology greedyswallow material recycle goodsrepresentative settlement motivation基本短语 take up be back on ones feet safety belt lose sight of sweep up slide into spend up Unit 4（必修5）基本单

28、词journalist editor photograph photographerdelighted admirable unusual assistassistant submit profession professionalcolleague eager concentrate amateur update acquire assess informdeadline meanwhile case accusedeliberately deny sceptical (美：skeptical)guilty dilemma demand publishsection technical te

29、chnically thoroughgifted housewife crime editiondepartment accurate senior polishchief approve process appointment 基本短语concentrate on accuse of so as to (do sth.)ahead of【EX 1】根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. There is no such car in the s_area.2. The flowers died for 1_of water.3. Everyone who enters the chemical

30、factory must wear a m_.4. Your i_of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after having seen or heard them.5. A s_is a place where people have come to live and have built homes.6. We are_(乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.7. He can hardly find a job

31、in the canteen, because he has had no_(先前的) experience of this kind of job.8. The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was _(不断的) hit by war.9. Take two of the t_three times daily before meals.10. So I felt very nervous and u_ at first. My friend and g_, Wang Ping. Was very understanding and

32、 gave me some green tablets, which helped a lot.11. The six of us were called to the c_together and climbed in through the round o_.12. Soon I was back on my feet again and followed him to collect a hovering c_ driven by computer. These hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending and p_

33、 down on the driving stick strongly one can move swiftly.13. Please write down the p_of your area before sending a letter.14. ZhongNanshan is the r_in the hospital.15.His m_of killing persons is clear. 16. S_ this piece of meet, he felt very sick.17. This woman is very g_,she wants everything.18. Th

34、ere is some wrong with the t_, these words are unclear.19. Anybody, including every c_in the country, should love their motherland.20. He majors in e_ in this univesity.21. He is a lawyer by p_.22. Thomas is my c_. We work in the same office.23. She d_ ignored me when I passed her in the street.24.

35、This is the second e_ of this dictionary.25. Her report of what happened was a_ in every detail.26. The job is not finished but is still in p_.27. Only by a_ a good knowledge of English can you do international business successfully.28. If you c_ on your study, you certainly make progress.29. He was

36、 born a painter. That is, he was g_ in painting.30. Dont you think you should give a t_ cleaning to your messy bedroom?31. He felt g_ though he didnt kill the dog on purpose.32. The doctor will see you again next week. M_, you must rest as much as possible.33. Lisa a_ her boss of having broken his w

37、ord when she knew the news.34. The development of the steam engine was the greatest t_ advance of the 19th century.35. If my plan isnt a_ of by the Committee, all my work will have wasted.36. When I asked him if he liked that book, he gave me a n_ answer.37. The a _offered by the manager is difficul

38、t for him to finish.38. An expert is a man who is engaged in p_ business.39. She graduated from English d _of Beijing University.40. Dont just say almost, nearly. , what we need is a _ number.二. 翻译下列短语Unit 3（必修5）1. 加速 2. 打扫，横扫 3. 看不见4. 拿起，接受，开始，继续 5. 安全带6.移动，溜进 7. 给某人留下深刻印象8. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 9. 提醒某

39、人去做某事10. 结果 11. 和相似 12.由于的缺乏13. 早于 14. 对乐观 15.开 /关电源 Unit 4（必修5）1. 对感到好奇 2. 外出采访 3. 独自，自己 4.集中精力于 5. 对非常敏感 6.依赖 7.职业诀窍 8.指控某人做某事 9. 为了(做) 10.理应当 / 被认为做过某事 11. 渴望做 12. 在前面13. 着手做某事 14. 与某人约会，预约15. 润色语言风格 16. 专心于，集中精力于 17.对做调查 18. 盼望做某事19.从事 20. 最后【EX 2】翻译句子1.作为一名学生，我们必须集中精力学习。(concentrate on) _2. 他被控

40、告没有瞻养他的年老母亲。(accuse) _3. 为了不使父母失望，我决定毕业后成为一名医生。(so as not to) _4. 将要派谁去解这个数学难题?(arrange for) _5. 如果考上大学，父母答应给我买台电脑。(admit, promise)_6. 洪水横扫了座落于山脚下的五个村庄，造成很大的经济损失。(sweep up, economic loss) _7. 我们的家乡座落在群山环绕的峡谷中。(surround) _8. 当问起什么时候从医时，那位男子保持沉默。（take up） _9. 女乘务员无法忍受那名乘客对她的粗鲁无礼。(stewardess; tolerate)

41、_10. 当你开车的时候应当系上安全带。(fasten, safety belt) _考点讲练一. 重点词汇及句型1. surrounding/ environment n. “环境”的区别surrounding 指周围或附近的一切事物; 多指客观环境(常用复数)environment 指生态环境，自然环境(与the连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境，此时多指主观环境.【EX 3】选择surrounding 或environment并用其适当的形式填空1. Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_.2. A hap

42、py family provides a loving _for its children.3. The house is in beautiful_.4. It is our duty to protect the _from pollution.5.Moss grows best in a shady, damp_.6.The boy grew up in beautiful _but not in a happy home _.7. It took me a few weeks to get used to the new_.2.settlement n. 1) 定居点C 2)（解决纷争

43、的）协议C 3) 解决，处理U典例1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist. 印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。重点用法settle v.定居 co

44、me to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解settle in Canada. 定居加拿大settle down安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：【EX 4】汉译英1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农 _2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄_3.impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念 A. 名词用法：give sb. a favourable impression （给某人以好印象）make an impression on sb. （给某人留下印象）anthe impression of(的印象)eg. 1). The speech made a strong impressio

45、n on us.(这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象.)2). I had a very good impression of him. （我对他的印象很好.）3）Whats your first impression of Beijing?（你对北京的印象如何？）B. 动词用法：1) impress sb. With sth. （给某人留下印象） 2) be impressed by / with （有印象） 3）impress sth. On / upon sb. （给某人留下印象）eg. 1)The teacher impressed us with his sense of humour.(

46、那个老师给我们留下幽默感的印象) 2)We were deeply impressed by / with his heroic deeds. C. 形容词的用法： an impressive story 词形变化：impressions: n. c 印象;感想； impress vt.印记，印象；impressive adj.印象深刻的 【EX 5】汉译英1._ was favourable.（他给我的第一印象不错） 2. His trip to India made _.（他的印度之行对他的触动很大）3. He _his sincerity. （他的真诚打动了她） 4.我隐约记得我们以前曾

47、经见过面_5.你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)_6.我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。_7.The boy with glasses_ the judge with his attitude and sense of humor.A. impressed B. caused C. aided D. preferred8. I have a deep _ him. A. impress on B. impressive in C. impression of D. impressed with 9. This is a deep _story. A. impressive B. impre

48、ssion C. impress D. impressively 10.The event made a deep _ us. A. impressive on B. impression on C. impress with D. impressed 11.I was _her bravery. A. impression of B. impressed with C. impressive on D. impression with 4. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的重点用法previous to 在之前典例1）He did better in his pre

49、vious study.他在预习方面做得好。2）His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.【EX 6】汉译英1. No _ _is necessary for this job.（这一工作无需相关的经验。）2.I couldnt believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him_ _ _.(听到这个消息时，我不敢相信；我就在前一天还见到

50、过他。)3.你以前有过这种工作经验吗？_4.来这里之前,我为你准备了文件._5. lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西重点用法当作为及物动词讲时，结构为: lacksth.=be short of 如:lack sth.(wisdomcommon sensemoney缺乏智慧常识/金钱)当为不及物动词时，通常使用belackingin= be short of 如：be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇气决心当作为名词时，结构为lackofsth.; lackof也可以指抽象的东西,如：athe lack of 的缺乏for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏注意: lackfor为“需要”的意思，不是缺乏。【EX 7】选择填空1. ImafraidImalittle _ofmoneythismonth.A. shortB. needC. lackD. tight2. I dont think he _experience.A. short of B. lacks of C. is short for D. lacks3.Though _(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to