2021-2021学年人教版必修1 Unit5 Reading（Ⅱ）练习含解析

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1、SectionWarmingUp&Reading() LanguagePoints姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.根据括号内提示或首字母完成单词1InthesightofGod, therichare_(平等的) tothepoor.2Theboyissos_andalwaysthinksofhimself.3Sheis_(慷慨，大方的) andoftenhelpsthepoor.4_(质量) oftenmattersmorethanquantity.5Thatmand_mostofhistimetostudyinganimals.6Theydecided

2、toa_atnight.7Thechildhasavery_(活跃的) imagination.8Thereistoomuchv_onTV, whichmayhaveabadeffectonchildren.9Irefusetolieaboutit; itsagainstmy_(原则)10Thisisherfirsttimetoperformonthes_.答案：1equal2.selfish3.generous4.Quality5.devoted6.attack7.active8.violence9.principles10.stage.选词填空1Nobodyseemstounderstan

3、dit.Idontknowwhoto_.2Anyonewho_shouldbepunished.3Thepeople_willhavetomakealivinginanotherway.4Wheneverheis_， healwaysaskshisfriendforhelp.5Iwasntangryathiswords._， Ithoughtthemquitereasonable.6Thelittlegirl_aballoonandthrewitintotheair.7Hewas_forattackingamanwithaknife.8ItoldthemthatI_helpthemfinish

4、thedifficulttask.答案：1turnto2.breaksthelaw3.outofwork4.introuble5.Asamatteroffact6.blewup7.putinprison8.waswillingto.语法填空Losingweightcanhelppeoplewhoareoverweightgeta_1_(good) nightssleep, accordingtoanewstudy.Andsleepqualityseemstoimprovewhethertheweightloss_2_(achieve) throughdietingaloneorby_3_(co

5、mbine) dietwithexercise, researchersfromJohnsHopkinsfound.“Wefoundthatimprovementinsleepqualitywasassociated(联系) _4_overallweightloss，especiallybellyfat，”thestudysseniorauthor，KerryStewart，_5_professorofmedicine, saidinaHopkinsnewsrelease.Thestudyrevealedthatalloftheparticipantsweresleepingbetterbyt

6、heendofthestudy, withbothgroups_6_(improve) theirsleepqualityequallyby20percent.“Thekeyfactorforimprovedsleepqualityfromourstudywasa_7_ (reduce) inoverallbodyfat, and, inparticularbellyfat, _8_wastruenomattertheageorgenderoftheparticipantsorwhethertheweightlosscamefromdietaloneordietplusexercise，”St

7、ewartexplainedinthenewsrelease.Thestudyisexpected_9_ (present) onTuesdayattheAmericanHeartAssociationmeetinginLosAngeles.Thedataand_10_ (conclude) oftheresearchpresentedatmedicalmeetingsshouldbeconsideredpreliminary (初步的) untilpublishedinapeerreviewedjournal.答案：约翰斯霍普金斯大学的研究人员发现：不论你是单靠节食减肥还是结合饮食与运动减肥

8、，都能提高睡眠质量。1解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，减肥可以帮助那些肥胖者有更好的睡眠。故填good的比较级形式。答案：better2解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，achieve与主语之间是被动关系，又因讲述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：isachieved3解析：考查非谓语动词。因空前为介词，故需填combine的动词ing形式。答案：combining4解析：考查介词。beassociatedwithsth.为固定搭配，意为“与某物有关”。答案：with5解析：考查冠词。不定冠词a此处表示“一位”，指“一位医学教授”。答案：a6解析：考查非谓语动词。分析

9、句子成分可知，improve与groups之间是主谓关系，故用improve的动词ing形式。答案：improving7解析：考查词形转换。因空前有不定冠词a，故此处填名词形式。答案：reduction8解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which。答案：which9解析：考查非谓语动词。beexpected后要接不定式，又因主语study与present之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填动词不定式的被动形式tobepresented。答案：tobepresented10解析：考查词形转换。分析句子成分可知，and连接的是并列名词在句中

10、作主语，故填入conclude的名词形式。因conclusion作“结论”讲时是可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式。答案：conclusions语篇提能阅读理解AFlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoungshetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing，andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenj

11、oyedhelpingthem.Atlasthermindwasmadeup.“Imgoingtobeanurse，”shedecided.“Nursingisnttherightworkforalady，”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso，”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland, Florencestartedanursinghome.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirtyei

12、ghtnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomentotellhimhowtorunahospital, either.Butthebravenursewenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes, beds, medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmi

13、lesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.AftershereturnedtoEngland, shewashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth, whichwasprintedinseveralcount

14、ries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety, stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed, itisbecauseofherthatwehonornursestoday.1Whenshewasachild, Florence_.AlovedtotravelverymuchBknewwhatherdutyinlifewasClovedtohelpthesickpeopleDwasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing2WhatmadeFlorencemakeuph

15、ermindtobecomeanurse?AHerfatherssupport.BHerdesiretohelpthesick.CHereducationinGermanyandFrance.DHerknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.3WhywasFlorencehonoredbyQueenVictoria?AShebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.BShewroteabookonpublichealth.CSheworkedasanurseallherlife.DShedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrim

16、eanWar.4Thepassagecanbestbedescribedas_.AthelifestoryofafamouswomanBadescriptionofthenursingworkCanexampleofsuccessfuleducationDthehistoryofnursinginEngland答案：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了南丁格尔的生平。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.可知C项为正确选项。答案：C2解析

17、：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知她喜欢帮助生病的人，故选B。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五、六段的内容和第七段的AftershereturnedtoEngland, shewashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.可知。答案：D4解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一名伟大的护士南丁格尔的生平。故选A。答案：ABApaintingbyChineseartistQiBaishisetarecordformodernartandcalligraphy(书法) onthemainlandwhenitsoldfor425.5millionyuanatanau

18、ction(拍卖)onMay22.Thesalewasamilestoneintheauctionofmodernandcontemporaryartworks.Thepricemeantitsvaluehadrisenmorethan2,000percentinsixyears.Thework, EagleStandingonPineTreewithFourcharacterCouplet (对联) inSealScript, measuresabout2.6metersby1meter.Itwasthesecondhighestpricepaidforanartworkonthemainl

19、and.ASongdynastyworkbyHuangTingjiansoldfor436.8millionyuan, in202X.Qispaintingwasfinishedin1946whenQiwas82, anditwashislargestwork.Withastartingpriceof88millionyuan, itattractednearly50bids(买方的出价)inhalfanhour.ShanghaibusinessmanLiuYiqiansaidthattheworkhadbelongedtohimandhadcostlessthan20millionyuani

20、n2005.TheauctioncompanysaidtheworkwasbroughtbacktothemainlandafterbeingboughtfromaprivateownerinSanFranciscosixyearsago.Chinarankedfirstinglobalartsaleslastyear, aheadoftheUnitedStatesandBritain.FourChineseartistswereamongthetop10inworldwidesales: QiBaishi, ZhangDaqian, XuBeihongandFuBaoshi.Qisworks

21、rankedsecondinsalestoPabloPicassoslastyear.QiwasbornintoapeasantfamilyinHunanProvincein1864.Hetaughthimselftopaintandfocusedonnatureincludingplants, insects, birdsandfish.Heismostlywellknownforhispaintingsofshrimps.In1953, hewaselectedpresidentofChinaArtistsAssociation.HediedinBeijingin1957.5.Whatst

22、hebesttitleofthepassage?A.QiBaishisPaintingWasDiscoveredB.QiBaishisPaintingWasBroughtBackC.QiBaishisPaintingSetanAuctionRecordD.TheValueofQiBaishisPaintingsIsontheIncrease6.Whoseartworksoldforthehighestpriceonthemainland?A.QiBaishis.B.HuangTingjians.C.XuBeihongs.D.ZhangDaqians.7.TheauctionpriceofQis

23、paintingwas_millionyuanhigherthanthestartingpriceintheauction.A.337.5B.348.8C.50D.11.38.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfroma_.A.computerbookB.libraryguideC.technologymagazineD.newspaperreport答案：本文是一篇新闻报道。齐白石的一幅作品被拍卖出了“天价”，创造了大陆艺术品拍卖的纪录。5解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲的是齐白石的一幅作品被拍卖出了“天价”，创造了大陆艺术品拍卖的纪录，故选C项。答案：C6

24、解析：根据文章第二段中的“It was the second highest price paid for an artwork on the mainland.A Song dynasty work by Huang Tingjian sold for 436.8 million yuan in 202X”可知，黄庭坚的作品在大陆拍卖出了最高价，故选B项。答案：B7解析：根据第二段中的“With a starting price of 88 million yuan”可知，齐白石这幅作品的起价是88millionyuan，最终拍卖了425.5millionyuan，那么他的这幅画拍卖出的价格比最初的价格多了425.588337.5millionyuan。故A项正确。答案：A8解析：文章主要介绍了齐白石的一幅作品在拍卖会上拍出了“天价”，属于新闻报道，故D项正确。答案：D精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载