2021-2021学年人教版必修1 Unit5 Section Ⅲ练习含解析

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1、SectionLearningaboutLanguage姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.语法专练(定语从句)1.Heintroducedtheneighbor_heisgettingonwelltome.2Byusingearsonecantellthedirection_asoundcomes.3.Heistheonlypersoninhiscompany_isinvitedtotheparty.4.Doyouknowthereason_shedoesntlikeme?5.Wearelivinginanage_thesocietydevelopsrapi

2、dly.6.Ilikethesecondnovel_Ireadinthesummerholidays.7.Canyoutellmethenameofthetown_youlive?8Helivesinasmallvillage_isthreemilesawayfromhisschool.9.Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpeople_theymetduringthetrip.10.Thatisthenewmachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.答案：1解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他把与他相处得很好的邻居介绍给我。分析句子结构可知，空处引导

3、的定语从句的先行词为theneighbor，从句中缺少宾语，且getonwellwithsb.为固定搭配，所以要用withwhom引导定语从句。答案：withwhom2解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：通过运用耳朵，一个人可以辨别声音来的方向。当先行词direction表示方向时，通常与介词from搭配，from后缺少宾语，故填fromwhich。答案：fromwhich3解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他是他公司里唯一一个被邀请参加晚会的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词person，且先行词前有theonly修饰，所以填that。答案：that4解析：考查定语从句的关系词

4、。句意：你知道她不喜欢我的理由吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是thereason，且定语从句中缺少原因状语，所以填why。答案：why5解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们生活在一个社会快速发展的时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是anage，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以填when。答案：when6解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我喜欢我在暑假里阅读的第二本小说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词被序数词thesecond修饰，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以填that。答案：that7解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你能告诉我你住的城镇的名字吗？分析句

5、子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是thetown，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以填where/inwhich。答案：where/inwhich8解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他住在一个小村子，村子离他学校三英里远。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以填which/that。答案：which/that9解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们谈论着在旅行中遇到的事情和人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词分别表示人和物，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以只能填that。答案：that10解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那是一台新机器，它的

6、部件太小而看不见。分析句子结构，先行词为thenewmachine，而从句中缺少主语的定语，故填whose。答案：whose.用介词关系代词填空1Asisknowntousall, theage_childrencangotoschoolisseven.2Believeitornot, Idontliketheway_hespoketome.3Mrs.Zhangoftentellsusthatspringisthetime_peoplearesightseeing.4Heborrowedabooktheotherday, theauthor_isaworker.5Thebike_hewentt

7、oschoolwasstolenlastweek, whichmadehimfeelsad.6Thankyouforyourhelp, _wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkintime.7Whodoyousupposeistheman_ourteacheristalking?8Doyourememberthebuilding_flewaredflagalltheyearround?答案：1atwhich2.inwhich3.duringwhich4.ofwhich5.onwhich6.withoutwhich7.to/with/aboutwhom8.overwhich语

8、篇提能.语法填空Gandhi, anIndiannationalhero, washonoured_1_thefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869._2_(follow) thelocalcustom, hegotmarried_3_hewas13yearsold.In1888hesailedtoEngland, _4_hestudiedlawforthreeyearsand_5_(become) alawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia, he

9、wassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahewassurprisedtofindthat_6_problemofracialdiscriminationwasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofight_7_equalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915andledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishrule.Hewasputinprisonbutthestrugglesneverstop

10、ped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandIndiawon_8_independencein1947._9_(fortunate) GandhiwasshotbyanIndian_10_opposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th, 1948.答案：1解析：behonouredas“被誉为；被尊称为”，是固定搭配。as意为“当作”。答案：as2解析：he和follow之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。答案：Following3解析：所填词引导时间状语从句修饰主句hegotmarried，故用when。答案：when4解析：所填词引导

11、非限制性定语从句修饰先行词England，并在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。答案：where5解析：and连接study和become两个并列谓语，形式应一致，用过去式。答案：became6解析：problem后有介词短语修饰，表示特指，故填the。答案：the7解析：fightfor“为而战”是固定搭配。答案：for8解析：代替India并作independence的定语，故用形容词性物主代词its。答案：its9解析：所填词修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词；而且由后面wasshot和died可知是“不幸地”，故用unfortunately。答案：Unfortunately10解析：所

12、填词引导定语从句修饰先行词anIndian，并在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。答案：who/that.完形填空Jennywasabrighteyed, prettyfiveyearoldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwereatastore, Jennysawa(n) _1_pearlnecklace.Whensheaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher, hermother_2_tobuyitbutsaidJennyshoulddowhatshecouldtopayforthenecklace.Jenny_3_andhe

13、rmotherdidso.Jennyworkedonherchoreshardeveryday.SoonJennypaid_4_thepearlnecklace.She_5_iteverywheretokindergarten, bedandevenwhenshewentoutwithhermother.The_6_timeshedidntwearitwasintheshower.Jennyhadavery_7_daddy.WhenJennywenttobed, he_8_readJennyherfavoritestory.Onenightwhenhe_9_thestory, hesaid,

14、“Jenny, doyouloveme？”“Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.”“Well, then, give me your pearl necklace.”“Oh! Daddy, notmypearlnecklace！”Jennysaid.“_10_ you can have my favourite doll, which you gave me last year for my birthday.”“Ohno, darling，”herfatherbrushedhercheekwitha_11_.“Good night, little one.”

15、Aweeklater, herfatheronceagainaskedJennythe_12_question.Ofcourse, Jenny_13_hisrequest.Herfatherbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss.“God bless you, little one. Sweet _14_.”Severaldayslater，_15_Jennysfathercameintoreadherastory, Jennywas_16_onherbedandherlipwastrembling.“Here, Daddy，”shesaid, andheldoutherh

16、and.Sheopeneditandlether_17_necklaceslipintoherfathershand.Withonehandherfatherheldtheplasticpearlnecklaceand_18_hepulledoutofhispocketabluebox.Insidetheboxwasa_19_andbeautifulpearlnecklace.HewaswaitingforJennyto_20_thecheapstuffsohecouldgivehertherealthing.1.A.unusualB.expensiveC.falseD.plastic2.A.

17、admittedB.expectedC.promisedD.hoped3.A.agreedB.decidedC.insistedD.begged4.A.forB.offC.backD.down5A.tookB.dressedC.woreD.carried6A.veryB.mostC.exactD.only7A.lovingB.patientC.funnyD.wealthy8A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should9.A.copiedB.repeatedC.finishedD.recited10.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But11. A. kiss B. smile C.

18、 sigh D. pat12.A.friendlyB.sameC.familiarD.next13.A.obeyedB.supportedC.refusedD.objected14.A.wordsB.beliefsC.dreamsD.decisions15.A.whenB.beforeC.onceD.during16.A.playingB.waitingC.laughingD.siting17.A.personalB.belovedC.valuableD.beautiful18.A.eachB.anotherC.theotherD.one19.A.specialB.creativeC.ordi

19、naryD.real20.A.giveupB.takeupC.putupD.pickup答案：本文是一篇记叙文。一串塑料珍珠项链让Jenny爱不释手。爸爸索要项链时，Jenny宁肯舍弃自己心爱的玩具娃娃，也要将其保留。经过一番痛苦挣扎，Jenny最终放弃了项链。然而，就在她交出项链时爸爸给了她一份意想不到的礼物：一串真正的美丽的珍珠项链！1解析：根据最后一段首句中的“With one hand her father held the plastic pearl necklace”可知D项正确。答案：D2解析：admit意为“承认”；expect意为“期望”；promise意为“承诺，答应”；h

20、ope意为“希望”。根据语境可知，妈妈答应了Jenny的要求，但是要Jenny尽自己所能为项链买单。故C项正确。答案：C3解析：根据下文中的“and her mother did so”可知Jenny同意了妈妈的要求。故A项正确。答案：A4解析：payfor意为“支付，为付钱”；payoff意为“付清”；payback意为“偿还，报答”；paydown意为“当场支付”。Jenny每天努力做家务，很快就付清了珍珠项链的费用。故B项正确。答案：B5解析：根据本段最后一句“The _6_ time she didnt wear it was in the shower”可知C项正确。答案：C6解析：

21、Jenny非常喜欢这串项链，无论在哪里都戴着它，只有在洗澡的时候才会取下。故D项正确。答案：D7解析：根据语境可知，此处指Jenny和父亲的关系，她有一位充满爱的爸爸。故A项正确。patient“有耐心的”；funny“滑稽的”；wealthy“富有的”。答案：A8解析：由语境可知，爸爸在晚上常常给Jenny讲她最喜欢的故事。would动词原形表示过去经常性的动作。故B项正确。答案：B9解析：copy意为“复制”；repeat意为“重复”；finish意为“结束”；recite意为“背诵”。联系语境可知，爸爸讲完故事后向Jenny提了个问题。故C项正确。答案：C10解析：根据语境可知，Jenn

22、y拒绝给父亲她的珍珠项链，但是愿意给自己最喜欢的玩具娃娃。前后之间构成转折关系，故D项正确。答案：D11解析：根据生活常识可知，爸爸给她道晚安的同时亲吻了她的脸颊。下文中的“Her father brushed her cheek again with a kiss”也是提示。故A项正确。答案：A12解析：friendly意为“友好的”；same意为“相同的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；next意为“下一个的”。由语境可知，一周后，父亲又提出了同样的问题。故B项正确。答案：B13解析：obey意为“服从”；support意为“支持”；refuse意为“拒绝”；object意为“反对，不同

23、意”，是不及物动词，常与to连用。由语境可知，Jenny拒绝了父亲的请求。故C项正确。答案：C14解析：word意为“言语”；belief意为“信心，信念”；dream意为“梦，梦想”；decision意为“决定”。联系上文可知，父亲给女儿道晚安，所以是祝她有美梦。故C项正确。答案：C15解析：此处讲述当Jenny的爸爸进来为她讲故事时看到的一幕。故A项正确。答案：A16解析：由下文Jenny伸出手可以看出当时她坐在床上。故D项正确。答案：D17解析：personal意为“个人的”beloved意为“钟爱的”；valuable意为“宝贵的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。此处应选B表示“她

24、钟爱的项链”。答案：B18解析：爸爸一只手拿着项链，一只手从口袋里拿出了一个蓝色的盒子。one.theother.意为“(两者中的)一个另一个”。故C项正确。答案：C19解析：special意为“特殊的”；creative意为“有创造力的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；real意为“真的”。联系文章可知，爸爸拿走了她的塑料珍珠项链，给了她一串真的珍珠项链。故D项正确。文章最后一句中的“he could give her the real thing”是信息提示。答案：D20解析：giveup意为“放弃”；takeup意为“开始从事”；putup意为“提出”；pickup意为“举起”。爸爸一

25、直等待着Jenny放弃塑料珍珠项链。故A项正确。答案：A.阅读理解Haveyoueverbeenill? Whenyouareill, youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot, andthereismuchpainalloveryourbody.Youdontwanttowork.Youstayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill? Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucantfindthemwithyoureyes, butyoucansee

26、themwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope, weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdonotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsarentfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsom

27、eofthedustfromtheairgoesintothecut(割开处), someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred, andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody, andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AIfthingsareverysmall, theyaregerms.BIfthingscantbeseen, theymus

28、tbegerms.CGermsareonlyindirtywater.DGermsareeverywherearoundus.2Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?AMakingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.BMakingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.CHelpingyoureadsomenewspapers.DHelpingyouifyoucantseethingsclearly.3Whydontyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?AYouhaventlookedatitcarefully.

29、BWatercantbedrunkinthisway.CTheremustbelotsofgermsinit.DDirtywatermustmakeyouill.4Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?AGermsmaymakeusill.BGermsareindirtywater.CDontdrinkdirtywater.DTakecareofyourfingers.答案：本文是一篇科普文章，作者主要谈到了细菌存在的方式和范围及对于人体健康的危害。1解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Germs arent found only in water. They are foun

30、d in air and dust.”可以排除C选项；A、B选项与事实不符，只能选D，并且根据第二段中的“Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.”可以确定D为正确答案。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.”可知显微镜microscope的功能是将微小事物放大，故选A。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。文中说到“Germs are always found in dirty water”，这就是父母不让喝脏水的原因。A、B与原文不符；D项太绝对。答案：C4解析：主旨大意题。总览全文，可以确定答案为A。答案：A精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载