中考英语阅读理解题目解析

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1、中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 廨 题 目 解 析导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于 中考英语阅读理解题目解析的内容，具体内容：阅读理解在中考试卷上所占比例最大,它又同完型填空、书面表达有着密不可分的关系。以下是我为大家精心准备的：，：蚊子“mosquito”叮人的.阅读理解在中考试卷上所占比例最大,它又同完型填空、书面表达有着密不可分的关系。以下是我为大家精心准备的：，：蚊子mosquito叮人的方式We know the mosquito very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.Theycan be found almost all over the worl

2、d,and there are more than 2,500kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that sheloves you.She?Yes,she.Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(D 5)and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to layeggs.She is always looking for things or people she wants to b

3、ite.If she likes what she finds,she bites.But if she doesnt like yourblood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.Nexttime a mosquito bites you,just remember you are chosen.Youredifferent from the others!If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without lettingyou know.She bit

4、es you so quickly and quietly that you may not feelanything different.After she bites,you will have an itch（痒）onyour body because she puts something from her mouth together withyour blood.By the time the itching begins,and she has flown away.And then what happens?Well,after her delicious dinner,them

5、osquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a goodrest.There,on a leaf or a wall,she begins to lay eggs,hundredsof eggs.1.“Mosquito means in Chinese.A.苍 蝇B.蜻 蜓C.跳 蚤D.蚊子2.We know mosquitoes very well because.A.they can be found easily B.they fly here and thereC.there are many kinds of

6、them D.they can fly3.If the mosquito doesnt bite you,it will.A.get angry with you B.be afraid of youC.make a lot of noise D.choose another one4.The mosquito bites you.A.when youre asleep B.because you have choose itC.too quickly to let you know D.but doesnt like you5.Which of the following sentences

7、 is wrong?A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D.All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.答案及解析：1.D。吸血 和 会飞 是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。2.Bo Z/We know the m

8、osquito very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.一句是答案的出处。3.D o 答案就在But if she doesnt like your blood,she will turnto someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。4.Co 答案的依据是“she lands on your body without letting youknow.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feelanything different.”一句。5.

9、B o其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。：种花的先生There was once a man called Mr.Flowers,and flowers were his onlyjoy in life.He spent all his free time in one of his fourglass-houses and grew flowers of every color,with long anddifficult names,for competitions（比赛）.He tried to grow a roseof a new color t

10、o win the silver cup（银杯）for the Rose of the Year.Mr.Flowers glass-houses were very near to a middle school.Boysof around thirteen of age were often tempted（弓I诱）to throw a stoneor two at one of Mr.Flowers glass-houses.So Mr.Flowers did hisbest to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and en

11、d ofthe school day.But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times.Mr.Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass,but nothingthat he had done had been useful.He had been to school to reportto the headmaster;but this had not done any good.He had tried todrive away the boys that t

12、hrew stones into his garden;but the boyscould run faster than he could,and they laughed at him from faraway.He had even picked up all the stones that he could find aroundhis garden,so that the boys would have nothing to throw;but theysoon found others.At last Mr.Flowers had a good idea.He put up a l

13、arge notice（布告）made of good,strong wood,some meters away from the glass-houses.On it he had written the words:D O NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE.After this,Mr.Flowers had no further trouble：the boys were muchmore tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.6.It was Mr.Flowers hop

14、e to.A.build glass-houses in his free timeB.grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cupC.win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colorD.grow a rose with the longest name7.Boys were often tempted to.A.throw stones at Mr.Flowers glass-houseB.throw stones at Mr.Flowers from their schoolC.be in or ne

15、ar by Mr.Flowers glass-housesD.play with Mr.Flowers near his glass-houses8.Mr.Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses.A.at times when school-boys were walking near themB.all the school day when there were no boys aboutC.where he could not be seen by the boys passingD.in his free time at the be

16、ginning and end of the school day9.Mr.Flowers had tried to to protect his glass.A.be on watch in his free time B.ask the headmaster for helpC.pick up all the stones around his garden D.do all the above10.Mr.Flowers good idea was to.A.write some words on the glassB.put up a large notice to cover his

17、glass-housesC.give the boys something else to throw stones atD.send for policemen(B)Mr.Flowers嗜花如命，他种花的暖房位于一所学校附近。一些男孩子经常朝他种花的暖房上扔石块。尽管他绞尽脑汁，想尽了一切办法，都无济于事。最后Mr.Flowers想出了一个高招。他挂起了一块结实的布告牌，上面写着请不要朝布告牌扔石块。孩子们的兴趣于是转向了这块木牌，Mr.Flowers自此高枕无忧了。6.Co”to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.”一句中，不定式在句中

18、作目的状语，也是Mr.Flowers的愿望之所在。7.A o第二段前两句有明确的说明。8.D o“So Mr.Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-housesat the beginning and end of the school day.”是该题的出处。（from）9.Do为了保护自己的玻璃房子不受损坏，想尽了各种方法。选项A、B、C所述内容均在文中有明确的阐述。10.C o由最后一段，特别是其中的关键词large,good,strong以及布告上的D O NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE,可知他制

19、作布告牌的真正目的不是要它对孩子们起警示作用，而是利用孩子们的心理让其当作他们投掷的靶子。：the weather satellites.气象卫星Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather.Theyare in space,and they can reach any part of the world.The satellitestake pictures of the atmosphere（大气），because this is where theweather forms（形成）.They send these pictur

20、es to the weatherstations.So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of anypart of the world.From the pictures,the scientists can often sayhow the weather will change.Today,nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countriesreceive satellite pictures.When they receive new pictures,themeteorologi

21、sts compare them with earlier ones.Perhaps they may findthat the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This maymean that the weather on the ground may soon change,too.In theirnext weather forecast,the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologist

22、s.Before satellites were invented,the scientists could forecast theweather for about 24or 48 hours.Now they can make good forecastsfor three or five days.Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecastthe weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.1.Satellites travel.A.in space B.above space C.above the ground

23、D.in the atmosphere2.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of theatmosphere?Because.A.clouds form there B.the weather forms thereC.the weather satellites can do it easily D.the pictures canforecast the weather3.Meteorologists forecast the weather.A.without studying satellite pictures

24、B.before they receive satellite picturesC.when they have received satellite picturesD.after they have compared the new satellite pictures with theearlier ones4.Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for.A.one day B.two daysC.five days D.seven days or even longer5.The main idea of this passa

25、ge is that satellites are now usedin.A.taking pictures of the earth B.receiving pictures of theatmosphereC.weather forecasting D.doing other work in many ways【答案及解析】(A)这篇阅读材料向我们介绍了气象卫星在预报天气中所发挥的重要作用。如今，许多国家的气象站都是在接收到卫星云图后，由气象学家进行研究分析，然后预报天气的。在卫星的帮助下，人们可以预测未来三五天或更长时间内的天气状况。1.A o本题属表层理解题。短文首句即是答案之所在。2

26、.D o From the pictures,the scientists can often say how theweather will change是该小题答案的出处。3.D o 答案就在 the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the lastfew hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soonchange,too 中。4.D o 文章结

27、尾的 Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecast theweather for a week or more ahead这句即是答案之所在。5.C o短文首句即点明了主旨。：家庭作业带来的尴尬People often say,Children cant do math problem,its becauseparents cant do their childrens homework.z/Heres an example to showwhat I mean.The other day my daughter brought home her math

28、 homework.I haveto subtract（减）179 from 202,“she said.“Its quite easy,“I said.You put the 202 over the 179.”“But we need a 10 here.Where is the 10?”“I dont know where the 10 is.Lets just subtract 179 from 202.Nine from two is three.You carry one and add it to seven.Eightfrom zero is two.The answer is

29、 23.”“We cant do it that way.We have to use the 10.”“Well,Im going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179from 202.”Over the telephone,I said that I was having a bit of trouble withthe homework she had given to my daughter.The teacher said,“Inthe right-hand column（栏）we have units of one.Th

30、e two in thatcolumn counts for two ones.The zero in the center counts for zerotens.The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds.Are youclear?”But I didnt think I was clear.I hung up and found my way to the medicine box.My head was nowhurting.I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth.H

31、owmany did you take?”my wife asked.I took one and then I tookanother.I know one and one was two,but dont ask me what it isnow.”11.The daughter wanted the other day.A.to give her father a lessonB.to show how difficult math wasC.her father to phone her teacherD.her father to help her with her homework

32、12.Which of the following sentences is not true?A.The father had a different way to do the math problem.B.The father couldnt do his daughters homework.C.The daughter couldnt understand her fathers way.D.The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.13.From what the teacher said,we know that t

33、he word“units meanshere.A.whole numbers less than 10 B.whole thingsC.groups of lessons D.the smallest numbers14.What the teacher said made the father.A.angry B.worried C.sad D.tired15.Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A.The father would go to school and begin to learn math.B.The fath

34、er would become very ill and have to take more medicine.C.The father would never do his daughters math problems again.D.The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.答案：(0作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题：父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算202减去179这道题。结果，他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释，而且他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。他只好向

35、女儿的老师求助，而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀.11.Do细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。12.Bo 根据but I didnt think I was clear.以及I took one andthen I took another.I know one and one was two,but dont ask mewhat it is now.”可知B项是错误的。13.A o根据短文内容，那位老师所说的“她的意思是说个位上的数字是几就表示几个一“，当然应是小于1的数。14.Do由“My head was now hurting.”这句话，可知 父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、

36、焦虑或悲伤，而是头昏脑胀，疲惫之至。15.C o选项A是不现实的，而选项C、D更是荒诞离奇。体会一下文末一段 父亲 的举动，就可以想起他是一种什么样的心情。：吃饭质量的讲究Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need.Theysay that there are several kinds of food that people should eat everyday,they are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2)citrus(柑

37、桔)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruitsand vegetables;94)meat of all kinds,fish and eggs;(5)milk andfoods made from milk;(6)bread or cereal(谷类)，rice is also inthis kind of food;(7)butter,or something like butter.Paragraph 2People in different countries and different places of the worldeat

38、 different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in manydifferent kinds of ways.People in different countries eat atdifferent times of the day.In some places people eat once or twicea day;in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is real

39、ly important.It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked,canned(罐装 的)or frozen(冷冻的).It doesnt matter if a person eats dinnerat 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night.Theimportant thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3There are two problems,then,in feeding the large nu

40、mber of peopleon the earth.The first is to find some way to feed the worldspopulation so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure thatpeople everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them growto be strong and healthy.6.According to（依据）the scientists,which of the following groupsof food

41、 is the healthiest for your lunch?A.Chicken,apples,cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes,carrots,rice and bread.C.Oranges,bananas,fish and tomatoes.D.Beef,pork,fish and milk,7.It is important for people to eat.A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve oclockC.cooked food all the timeD.something from each of th

42、e seven kinds of food every day8.People in different countries and different places of the worldA.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same wayC.have their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways9.Which of the following is not true?A.People in some places dont have

43、enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong andhealthy.10.If there is Paragraph（段落）4,what do you think is goingto be talked about?A.When people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the

44、 two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.这篇短文分为三个落：第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物;第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段阐述了两个问题：如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。6.A o 本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非A 莫属。7.D o 由“The important thing is what you ea

45、t every day.”及第一段的内容可知D是正确答案。而根据第二段可知A、B、C 皆为错误的。8.D o 第二段开头的People in different countries and differentplaces of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cookedand eaten in many different kinds of ways.这两句是解答本题的关键。9.C o 根据第三段所讲的内容，C 项显然是错误的。1 0.B o A、C和D都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“T h e r e a r e t

46、 w op r o b l e m s,t h e n,i n f e e d i n g t h e l a r g e n u m b e r o f p e o p l e o n t h e e a r t h.”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为B o：恐怖的农场晚餐H e n r y w a s a n o f f i c e w o r k e r i n a b i g c i t y.H e w o r k e d v e r y h a r d a n de n j o y e d t r a v e l i n g i n h i s h

47、o l i d a y s.H e u s u a l l y w e n t t o t h e s e a s i d e,b u t o n e y e a r h e s a w a na d v e r t i s e m e n t i n a n e w s p a p e r.E n j o y c o u n t r y l i f e.S p e n d a f e w w e e k sa t W e s t H i l l F a r m.G o o d f o o d.F r e s h a i r.H o r s e r i d i n g.W a l k i n

48、g.F i s h i n g.C h e a p a n d i n t e r e s t i n g.“T h i s s o u n d s a g o o d i d e a,“h e t h o u g h t.H l s p e n d a m o n t h a t W e s tH i l l F a r m.I t h i n k I c a n e n j o y h o r s e r i d i n g,w a l k i n g a n d f i s h i n g.T h e y 1 1 m a k e a c h a n g e f r o m s i t t

49、 i n g b y t h e s e a s i d e a n d s w i m m i n g.”H e w r o t e t o t h e f a r m e r.I n t h e l e t t e r h e s a i d t h a t h e w o u l d l i k et o s p e n d a l l o f J u l y t h e r e.T h e n o n t h e f i r s t o f J u l y,h e l e f t f o rW e s t H i l l F a r m.B u t f o u r d a y s l

50、a t e r,h e r e t u r n e d h o m e.“W h a t w a s w r o n g w i t h W e s t H i l l F a r m?”h i s b e s t f r i e n d,E d,a s k e dh i m.D i d n t y o u e n j o y c o u n t r y l i f e?”“C o u n t r y l i f e w a s v e r y g o o d,“H e n r y s a i d.B u t t h e r e w a s a n o t h e rp r o b l e m

51、.“Oh.What?”“Well,“he said,“the first day I was there a sheep died,and wehad roast mutton for dinner.z/“Whats wrong with that?”Ed asked.Fresh meat is the best.”“I know,but on the second day a cow died,and we had roast beeffor dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,z/Henry said,“on the third day a p

52、ig diedand we had roast pork for dinner.z/“A different meat every day,“Ed said loudly,“and you arecomplaining!/“Let me finish,“Henry said,“on the fourth day the farmer died,and I didnt dare（敢）stay for dinner!/1.How did Henry find out about the farm?A.Ue saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B.His best

53、 friend told him.C.He wrote to the farmer.D.Maybe he learned it from the radio.2.Henry came back home several days later because.A.he didnt like the country life at allB.the farmer wasnt friendly to himC.his holiday was overD.he thought he might have to eat the farmer3.”and you are complaining!”,the

54、 word“complain“meansA.夸 奖B.说三道四C.抱 怨D.故弄玄虚4.Which of the following sentences is true?A.Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B.Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C.Henry couldnt think of anything else to do,so he went to thefarm.D.The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5.Which i

55、s the best title for the passage?A.What a beautiful farm!B.Have a good time.C.A short holiday D.Henry and the farmer.答案：假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉;第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉;第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是,到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃

56、饭了。1.A o第二段的首句”.but one year he saw an advertisement in anewspaper.即是答案的出处。2.Do本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力。由上下文，显然可知这是报纸上的一则广告信息。3.C o本题考查通过上下文对词汇的推测能力。根据亨利的叙述可得出此答案。4.Bo 这由“A different meat every day,and you are complaining!z/一句可知。5.C o本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗?用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。：计算机天才Have you

57、 ever heard of a girl of 15,who set up a company of herown?Wendy Wong is the girl.She started the business two years ago.She has already written several successful computer games.They areso popular that over half a million games are sold every year.Nowall of her family work in her business,and she i

58、s still at school.She gets up early in the morning,and then she talks with her familyabout the business over breakfast.Every day she goes to school inher own car with a driver,for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school,but some of the work is too easy for herto feel interested.She usually gets

59、A grades in all her subjects,so the other students often ask her for help.She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takesher home.After dinner,she goes to her office and goes on workingo n h e r c o mp u t e r,w r i t i n g g a me s u n t i l 2 a m.S h e d o e s n o t u s u a l l y

60、n e e ds o mu c h s l e e p a s o t h e r c h i l d r e n.根据短文内容，回答问题。1.W h e n d i d W e n d y W o n g s t a r t t h e b u s i n e s s?2.W h a t h a s W e n d y W o n g a l r e a d y w r i t t e n s u c c e s s f u l?3.H o w d o e s W e n d y W o n g g o t o s c h o o l e v e r y d a y?4.H o w a b

61、o u t h e r g r a d e s i n a l l h e r s u b j e c t s?5.H o w l o n g c a n s h e f i n i s h h e r h o me w o r k?【答案及解析】1.A t t h e a g e o f t h i r t e e n。所问的问题是 W e n d y W o n g什么时候开始做生意？”根据 H a v e y o u e v e r h e a r d o f a g i r l o f 1 5,w h o s e t u p a c o mp a n yo f h e r o w n?

62、W e n d y W o n g i s t h e g i r l.S h e s t a r t e d t h e b u s i n e s s t w oy e a r s a g o（你曾经听说过一个1 5岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗？W e n d yW o n g就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意）就能作出上述回答。2.C o mp u t e r g a me s。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么？根据S h e h a sa l r e a d y w r i t t e n s e v e r a l s u c c e s s f u l c o mp u

63、t e r g a me s （她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序）就能作出上述回答。3.In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是Wendy Wong 每天怎样去上学?”根据 Every day she goes to school in her own car with adriver,for she is not old enough（每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学，这是因为她年龄还小）就能作出上述回答。4.She usually gets A gradeso 所问的问题是“Wendy Wong 的学习怎么样?”根据 She usually gets A gra

64、des in all her subjects,so the otherstudents often ask her for help.（在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题）就能作出上述回答。5.In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据Shefinished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes herhome（在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业）就能作出上述回答。：Auld Lang Syne_友谊地久天长这是一首经典歌曲，已经被几代人传唱，每当有人唱起

65、这首歌时，依然会让人热泪盈眶。因为这首歌中表达的是一种永恒的情，是每个人都渴望得到的，这就是友谊。This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve.It is called Auld Lang Syne（友谊地久天长）.It is the traditionalmusic played during the New Years celebration.Auld Lang Syne isan old Scottish poem.It tells about the need to remember oldfrien

66、ds.The words auld lang syne mean old long since”.No one knowswho wrote the poem first.However,a version by Scottish poet RobertBums was published（出版）in 1796.The words and music we know todayfirst appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve.The version（译文）you are hearing today is by the WashingtonSaxophone Quartet.As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne.I wouldlike to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year!Thisis Buddy Th