中考英语阅读理解题2

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1、九年级英语阅读理解题（12篇）阅读理解1Mr.Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard thebell ring.He turned on the light and looked at his clock.It was twelveoclock.Who can it be at this time of night?He thought.He decided togo and find out.So he got of bed,put on his dressing gown（浴袍）andwent to the do

2、or.When he opened the door,there was nobody there.That is very strange.Then he went back to his bedroom,took off hisdressing gown,got back into bed,turned off the light and tried to go tosleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again.Mr.Lee jumped out ofbed very quickly and rushed to the door.He

3、opened it,but again he foundno one there.He closed the door and tried not to feel angry.Then he sawa piece of paper on the floor.He picked it up.There were some words onit:It is now after midnight（午夜），so it is April Fools Day（禺人节）.April fool to you!Oh,it was the English boy next door!Mr.Lee exclaime

4、d（惊叫）and almost smiled.He went back to bed and feel asleep at once.The belldid not ring again.1.When did Mr.Lee go to bed?He went to bed.U A.before twelve oclock C B.after twelve oclock亡 C.when the bell rang D.when he saw the boy2.Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the secondtim

5、e?U A.He wanted to open the door for the visitorC B.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C C.He was afraid of the ringC D.He was waiting for someone.3.From this passage,we learn that we can on April Fools Day.C A.say Hello to each other C B.dance and sing at nightU C.play jokes on each other C

6、D.send pressents to children4.What did Mr.Lee think about the English boy?He thought he.A.was a good boy 匕 B.was friendly with him匕 C.shouldnt ring the bell at midnight D.did a dangerous thingjust now参考答案：答案及解析：1.A.此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。2.B.文中有这样的句子“Who can it be at this time of night?,此句说

7、明Mr.L ee很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。3.C.此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。4.B.英国男孩和Mr.Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr.Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。阅读理解2Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper aroundit.My cat enjoys a meal of good,thick paper,old letters,for example.Shedoes not like newspapers very muchOf course,the best paper

8、comes from wood.Wood comes from trees,andtrees are plants.Vegetables and fruit are plants,too,and we eat a lot ofthem.So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say,All food comes in some way from plants.Well,isthat true?Animals eat grass and grow fat.Then we eat their meat.Littlefish eat little s

9、ea-plants,then bigger fish swim along and eatthe.Chickens eat bits of grass and give us.Think for a minute.What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants.They can make foodjust like meat and cheese.And they can make it without the help ofanimals.It is

10、very good food,too.Now they have begun to say,Wemake our paper from wood.We can also make food from wood.The nextthing is not very difficult.What is the next thing?Perhaps it is-foodfrom paper.Scientists say,We can turn paper into food.It will be good,cheap food,too,cheaper than meat or fish or eggs

11、.So please keep your old books and letters.（Dont feed 喂 your cat.）One day,they will be on your plate,if what scientists say may come true.1.The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters b e c a u s e.亡 A.they are useful for readingC B.They may be used to feed catsU C.We can make food from the

12、m soonC D.we can read them at breakfast2.From the passage（段落），we can infer（推断）that do notcome from plants in some way.A.few kinds of food 匕 B.meat and fishC C.cheese and chicken C D.wood and paper参考答案答案及解析：1.C.本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。2.A.文中有这样的句子“What food does not come from plants insomeway?”。说明作者认为，不

13、管是什么样的食物，几乎都来自“plants，所以答案是A。阅读理解3In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stopand waited.About five minutes later,the bus they wanted came along.They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noisebehind them.People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of t

14、heway.Someone shouted at them.The bus conductor came rushing downthe stairs to see what all the trouble was about.The three foreigners seemall at sea and looked embarrassed（窘 迫 的.No one had told them aboutthe British custom（习惯）of lining up for a bus that the first person whoarrives at the bus stop i

15、s the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a country isnt enough.If you want to havea pleasant visit,find out as much as possible about the manners andcustoms of your host country.You will probably be surprised just howdifferent they can be from your own.A visitor to India would d

16、o well toremember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand forpassing food at table.The left hand is supposed to be used for washingyourself.Also in India,you might see a man shaking his head at anotherto show that he doesnt agree.But in many parts of India a shake of thehead mean

17、s agreement.Nodding（点头）your head when you are given adrink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.In that country,you shake your head to mean yes a nod meansno.At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula,you will find thatyour glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up.If you th

18、ink thatyou have had enough,you should take the cup or glasses in your handand give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sittingtalking to someone even at an important meeting.Doing this in Thailand,however,could

19、 bring about trouble.Also,you should try to avoid（避免）touching the head of an adult（成人）-its just not done inThailand.1.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of theway,because the g e n t l e me n.A.were foreigners B.didnt have ticketsC C.made a loud noise U D.didnt line up for the

20、bus2.According to the article,if you want to have a pleasant journey ina foreign country,you s houl d.C A.learn the language of the countryC B.understand the manners and customs of the countryU C.have enough time and moneyC D.make friends with the people there3.In India it is considered i mpol i t e

21、.C A.to use the right hand for passing food at table.U B.to pass food with the left hand.C C.to eat food with your hands.U D.to help yourself at table.4.To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe is.区 A.a common（平常的）habitB.an important mannerC C.a serious（严重的）troubleC D.a bad manner5.The b

22、est title（题目）for this article is.C A.Peoples Everyday Life区 B.Mind Your MannersC C.Shaking and Nodding Head巴 D.Taking a Bus in England参考答案 答案及解析：1.D o 这是一道句子理解题，也可以看成细节题。在第一自然段的最后，有这样的句子：No one had told them about the Britishcustom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bussto

23、p is the first person to get on the b u s.从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯，所以答案是D。2.B o 这是一道细节题。答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。3.B o 同第二题一样，此题也是细节题。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。4.A o单句理解题。最后一个自然段中有说：In Europe it is quiteusual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even atan important meeting.这个句子的意思是：在欧洲，开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的。这说

24、明许多人有这样的习惯，所以答案应该是A。5.B o通读全文就会发现，只学习一门外语是不够的，还要多了解该国的风俗习惯，否则就会遇到麻烦，所以答案是B。阅读理解4Tom walked into a shop.It bad a sign outside:Second-hand（旧的）clothes bought and sold.He was carrying an old pair of trousers andasked the owner of the shop,How much will you give me for these?The man looked at them and th

25、en said:Two dollars.What!said Tom.I had guessed they were worth at least fivedollars.No,said the man,they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well,said Tom,taking two dollars out of his pocket.Heres yourmoney.These trousers were hanging outside your shop.The list price（标价）of them was six dollar

26、s and a half.But I thought that was too muchmoney,so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers anddisappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say.1.At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom.C A.wanted to steal

27、 the trousersU B.wanted to sell the trousersC C.wanted to fool himU D.wanted to buy the trousers2.The owner of the s hop for the old trousers.C A.would give Tom two dollarsU B.would pay three dollarsC C.would pay five dollarsC D.would give Tom six dollars and a half3.The shop owner insisted that the

28、 trousers were worth only twodollars b e c a u s e.C A.he wanted to sell them cheaply（廉价地）B.he wanted to buy them cheaplyC C.he didnt like the trousersU D.they were old and dirty4.In fact,the t r o u s e r s.C A.were hanging inside the shopC B.were stolen by Tom from the shopU C.had been the shop ow

29、nersC D.had been Toms5.From the story we know that cheaper than the listprice.U A.the owner sold the trousers two dollarsC B.Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC C.the owner bought the trousers three dollarsC D.Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half参考答案 答案及解析：1.B.Tom 拿着一条裤子并且问：“How

30、much will you give me forthese?”店主所以认为Tom是来卖裤子的，故答案是B。2.A.此题是细节题，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。3.B.店主当然想便宜地把裤子买下来。4.C.从短文的倒数第二段可以了解到，裤子不是Tom的而是店主的。5.D.裤子的标价是6.5美元，而 Tom只给了店主2 美元，所以答案应该是D。阅读理解5Big BenBig Ben is not the name of a man.It is the name of a huge（庞大的）clock in London.London is the capital of England.This

31、clock has fourfaces.So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face ofBig Ben.Each face is the size of a double decker（层）bus.The hands areabout four metres long.It is about the size of two people standing on topof each other.If you go to London,you may want to visit the Houses ofParli

32、ament（国会大厦）.There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of theclock tower（塔）in the Houses of Parliament.Maybe you will hear it aswell as see it.The huge clock makes such a loud noise.t4Ding dong,dingdong,“it goes every quarter of an hour.The clock was named after a big man.He was Sir Benjamin Hall.T

33、his man did much building work in London many years ago.1.Big Ben is.C A.a double decker bus U B.a huge clockU C.the name of Ben D.a building2.The clock strikes every of an hour.U A.ten minutes U B.fifteen minutesC C.thirty minutes C D.forty-five minutes3.You can read the time of Big Ben.C A.at the

34、top of the clock towerU B.in the Houses of parliamentC C.on the hands of the huge clockC D.on the four faces of the clock参考答案1.选 B,根据第一行 Big Ben is not the name of a man.It is thename of a huge（庞大的）clock in London.可以判断 Big Ben 是一个大钟的名字。2.选 B,根据文中“Ding dong,ding dong,“it goes every quarterof an hour.

35、即可得知大钟每15分钟敲一次。3.选 D,This clock has four faces.So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三项均不符合题意。阅读理解6The police do many things for us.They help keep our things and ussafe.They help keep cars moving safely.They take care of people whoare hurt.Then they see these pe

36、ople get to a doctor.The police go around town to see that everything is all right.Theyget around town in many ways.Some of them walk or go by car.In somebig cities,some of the police ride on horses.It is strange to see theseanimals in the street.As they go around town,the police help people.Sometim

37、es theyfind lost children.They take the children home.If the police see a fight,they put an end to it right away.Sometimes people will ask the policehow to get to a place in town.The police can always tell the people whichway to go.They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossi

38、ngs.They tell the cars when to go andwhen to stop.They make sure that the cars do not go too fast.They helpchildren cross the street.They also help people who cant walk too well.Without the police,our streets would not be safe.Cars might go toofast and hurt people.Lost people might never be found.Th

39、e police do agood job.We need them.And we should thank them for a job well done.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.The police do many things for us.They help keep our things andus.U A.warm U B.cleanC C.quiet D.safe2.How do some of the police get around in some big cities?C A.By taxi.亡 B.On horses.C C.By bus.U D.On bik

40、es.3.In the text,put an end to“means 匕 A.stop 匕 B.cutC C.kill 亡 D.fly4.The text is mainly talking about the of the police.C A.life 巴 B.roadC C.job C D.day参考答案1.选 D,根据第一段，They help keep our things and us safe.”警察可以保障我们安全”，因此选safe。2.选 B,Some of them walk or go by car.In some big cities,someof the poli

41、ce ride on horses.在一些大城市里面，警察是骑马的，因此选Bo3.选 A,文中划线部分 If the police see a fight,they put an end toit right away.根据句意可以理解为stopo4.选 C,本题是总结全文的main id ea,总揽全文，可以知道是在说警察的职责，因此选job。阅读理解7Gadgets for Work and PlayIts 7:45 in the morning,and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going towork.He puts on his jacket,and

42、 picks up his mobile phone and laptop.Ashe leaves the house,he turns on his MP3 player and puts on hisheadphone.He is ready to go.Today,for millions of people,gadgets like Clarksons are a normalpart of life.Tm a reporter for a magazine,and Im usually not in theoffice.My mobile phone and laptop help

43、me to do my work both on theroad and at home,“says Clarkson.Today many people can check e-mails,send messages,or surf the Web,using their mobile phones.Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City.Some ofthese gadgets are expensive,but they can save your money in the long run.I have a digital

44、camera.I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video(record an image onto video)at the same time.I listen to music on myMP3 player,and I can download and read books on it,too.I use thecamera and MP3 for both learning and fun.Its now 9:45.Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-year-oldsist

45、er.She has a gadget that lets her send e-mails,play games,and takenotes.She is in class right now.”I e-mailed her back.I told her to stopplaying,and pay attention,laughs Clarkson.These gadgets are fun,butsometimes they can distract(分散注意力)people,too.,1.What is Steve Clarkson?C A.A student.U B.A repor

46、ter.C C.A businessman.U D.A computer programmer.2.Which of the following things is not a gadget?亡 A.A picture.口 B.A laptop.亡 C.An MP3 player.D.A mobile phone.3.When his sister had lessons,Steve told her.C A.to pay no attentionU B.to e-mail him back right awayC C.to stop playing gamesU D.to listen to

47、 music on the MP3 player参考答案1.选 B,根据第二段中 Im a reporter for a magazine,and Im usuallynot in the office.可知 Steve Clarkson 是个 reporter.2.选 A,选项A:a picture不属于gadget,其他三项均在文中提到过，属于gadget。3.选 C,根据文中“I e-mailed her back.I told her to stop playing,and pay attention,“可知选 C。阅读理解8Have you ever been ill?When yo

48、u are ill,you must be unhappybecause your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body.You dont want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.What makes us ill?It is germs（细菌）.Germs are everywhere.Theyare very small and you cant find them with your eyes,but you can seethem with a microsco

49、pe.They are very small and there could be hundredsof them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty waterunder the microscope,we shall see them in it.So your father and motherwill not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water.They are found in

50、air and dust.Ifyou cut your finger,if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（害!J开处），some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger wouldbecome big and red,and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes thegerms would go into all of your body,and you would have paineverywhere.根据短文内容，

51、选择正确答案。1.Which of the following is TRUE?C A.If things are very small,they are germs.U B.If things cant be seen,they must be germs.C C.Germs are only in dirty water.C D.Germs are everywhere around us.2.What is a microscope used for?C A.Making very small things look much bigger.U B.Making very big thi

52、ngs look much smaller.C C.Helping you read some newspapers.U D.Helping you if you cant see things clearly.3.Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?U A.You havent looked at it carefully.C B.Water cant be drunk in this way.C C.There must be lots of germs in it.C D.Water will make you ill.4.Wh

53、ich of the following is NOT true?C A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.U B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.巴 C.If your temperature is not OK,there must be germs in yourbody.C D.If your finger isnt cut,there arent any germs on it.5.Whats the main idea of the passage?C A.Germs

54、 may make us ill.U B.Germs are in dirty water.C C.Dont drink dirty water.U D.Take care of your fingers.参考答案1.选 D,根据第四段中 Germs arent found only in water.They arefound in air and dust.可以排除C 选项。A,B 选项明显不符合题意，只有选 D,并且根据第二段 It is germs（细菌）.Germs are everywhere.可以确定正确答案。2.选 A,根据文中 They are very small and

55、you cant find them withyour eyes,but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道 microscope是显微镜。确定选Ao3.选 C,文中说到 Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不让喝脏水。4.选 D,根据文章可以判断A,B,C 均为正确答案，而 D 项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。5.选 A,总揽全文，可以确定答案为A,Germs may make us illo阅读理解9Hundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north

56、from England tomake war on Scotland.The Scots,a brave people,loved their countryvery much.They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland,butthere were too many Romans.It looked as if the Romans would win.One night,the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of ahill.We will rest here to

57、night,my men,“he said.Tomorrow we willfight one more battle.We must win or we will die.They were all very tired,so they ate their supper quickly and fellasleep.There were four guards on duty,but they,too,were very tired,and one by one,also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep.Quickly they gathered

58、 at the foot ofthe hill.Slowly they climbed up the hillside,taking care not to make asound.Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots.They werealmost at the top.A few minutes more,the war would be over.Suddenly,one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）.He cried out and his sudden crywoke the S

59、cots.In a moment,they were on their feet and ready for battle.The fighting was hard but it did not last long.The Scots wiped out theRomans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant.It has sharp needles all over it.Few people like it.But the people of Scotland liked it so much that

60、 theymade it their national flower.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Hundreds of years ago there was a war b e t we e n.C A.Roman army and North England B.Roman army and the ScotsC C.England and ScotsU D.a brave people and the Scots2.At first it looked as if the Romans would win b e c a u s e.U A.the Scots were not b

61、raveC B.the Roman army was so strongU C.the Scots did not have a good leaderC D.the Romans had the support from the Scottish3.“We must win or we will dielWhat the leader of the Scots saidme a ns.U A.they were sure to winC B.they couldnt escape from deathC C.they would win and then they would die巴 D.

62、they must try hard to win,otherwise they would be killed4.The Romans climbed up the hill quietly b e c a u s e.C A.they didnt want to wake the ScotsU B.they wanted to reach the topC C.they wanted to catch the four guards firstU D.they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5.The people of Sc

63、otland made thistle their national flower because A.it is a beautiful plant口 B.it is fresh and lovelyC C.it had so many sharp needles all over itU D.it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle参考答案1 .选B,文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Roman army和 the Scots之间的。2.选 B,They fought hard to drive the enemy ou

64、t of Scotland,butthere were too many Romans.It looked as if the Romans would win.是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。3.选 D,“We must win or we will die.”的意思是“我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉”，因此选D。4.选 A,the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots,以便偷袭。5.选 D,根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。阅读理解10As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鹅）may be in dangerof disapp

65、earing.The number of penguins have decreased（减少）by 30%since 1987.Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part ofthe world.They are common in South America,New Zealand,Australiaand South Africa.Mary live near cold waters.But some live near warmwaters in Galapagos Islands.Penguins

66、 cannot fly,but they are fineswimmers.Penguins eat fish and krill（磷虾）.The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations.The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer.Higherwater temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill.Some yearslater these birds are completely unable to reproduce（繁殖）.Besides,many adult penguins die of hunger.Widespread（广泛的）fishing,exploration for oil and oil leaks（漏）also make penguins be in danger.Poisonous organisms（生物）in oceanwate