中考英语阅读理解系列训练及答案

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1、中考英语阅读理解精品系列训练（6）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。A（夹叙夹议文本，家庭亲情话题，根据2015年宁波市中考模拟试卷改编。）I lived in Dallas nearly all my life with my parents and elder sister.I was raised to respect othersand value education.You can be anything you want to be,“my parents always say.My parents arenever without a

2、helpful word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.I always knew that going to college was expected of me.After all,both of my parents are collegegraduates with many degrees.Even after I decided that Id rather get married to a man who was soclearly wrong for me than go to college

3、at 16,they never stopped telling me that they loved me andthat I could do anything I wanted to do.Thankfully,they talked some sense into me（开导我另 干傻事）.I graduated from high school and currently attend the University of Oklahoma.I want to makethe world a better place.And I know that my parents are the

4、 reason for this.Every time I call home to tell them about a grade I received,they tell me how proud of me they are.Iknow there are college students out there that have no one to call home to when they get an A on aproject and I feel lucky to have my parents.Dont get me wrong.We*ve had our share of

5、problems.I was the angry teenager and they were theterrible parents that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced（穿透）.But wemanaged to work through those issues.They never stopped loving me or believing in me.Without their constant love and encouragement,I can*t be successfu

6、l.My parents taught me toalways fight for what I believe in.And so Im working toward something really great and can onlyhope that I continue to make them proud.16.We can know from the passage that the authors pa r e nt s.（2田节理解题）A.are very strict with children B.never give advice to childrenC.live i

7、n Dallas all their lives D.are both well-educated17.What made the author change her attitude towards life?（细节理解题）A.A man she met when she was 16.B.Her parents*love and instruction.C.The advice from her older sister.D.Her parents*criticism and punishment.18.According to Paragraph 3 the following are

8、true EXCEPT that.（月隹理判断题）A.the author likes to show off her achievementsB.not every college student has supportive parentsC.the author feels lucky to have such good parentsD.the authors parents give her much encouragement19.What can we infer from the passage?（推理判断题）A.The author feels very sorry for

9、her parents.B.The author is a fashionable but troubled teen.C.Nothing can prevent the authors parents loving her.D.There is no gap between the author and her parents.2O.The author writes the passage to.（写作意图题）A.encourage us never to give up B.remind us to have a great aim in lifeC.express her gratit

10、ude to her parents D.talk about her growing experiences参考答案1620、DBACCB（社会行为方面的生活感悟性文本，根据浙江省余姚市中考模拟试卷完形改编，题目自编）When I was in college,I remember hearing about a book titled Looking Out for Number One”.Inever read the book,but the title has always stuck with me.I think it was because the title turned m

11、eoff.I hadnt been taught to be so selfish that I should be focused on only me.1 thought I needed tobe helping others and,along the way,I would also be helping myself.Now,I realize I should have atleast considered learning more about looking out for number one.Over 30 years after seeing the book abou

12、t looking out for number one Im realizing number one,me,is the person I should be concerned about first.Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question,4tWho is the mostimportant person in the world?Most people answer,the customer.He then asks,if there were onlytwo people left in the world,the customer and you,wh

13、o would you want to survive?Now theanswer is me.It makes me sense that if we cant help ourselves first,we will never be prepared to help others.We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best decisions for ourselves.That will put usin a position to help others in the future.But many of u

14、s are slow to understand this.It has been said that happiness will bring success,but success doesnt always bring happiness.Weall want to be happy and successful.For some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are m etand our family are safe.Others will seek high levels of success thinking that

15、 will bring happiness.Pm sure we can think of a person who is very successful,according to the worlds standards（标准）,but they dont appear to be happy at all.This is because they have been so busy working forsomebody elses goals that they havent considered their own needs.21.Who does the writer think

16、is the most important person in the world n o w?（细节理解题）A.Others B.Himself C.The customer D.Jeffrey Gitomer22.The underlined words“turned me off in Paragraph 1 probably mean“（词义猜测题）A.made me excited B.made me boredC.made me surprised D.made me pleased23.From the third paragraph we can l ear n.什隹理判断题）

17、A.we should help others instead of ourselvesB.we need help others make the best decisionsC.helping others can help control our livesD.actually few of us understand this idea earlier24.Why do some successful people not feel happy at all?偿田节理解题）A.Because they dont believe success always brings happine

18、ss.B.Because their basic needs are not completely met.C.Because they seek for too high levels of success.D.Because they havent been working for their own goals.25.The best title for the passage is”（主旨大意题）A.Considering Our Own Needs First B.The Most Important in the WorldC.Helping Others First D.Happ

19、iness and Success参考答案21-25 BBDDACYoure running late for work and you cant find your keys.What really makes you angry is that inyour search,you pick up and move them without realizing.This may be because the brain systemdealing with the task are working at different speeds,with the visual（视觉的）system

20、unable to keeppace.So says Grayden Solman at the University of Waterloo in Ontario,Canada.To study how we search,Solmans team created a simple computer-based task about searchingthrough a pile of colored shapes on a computer screen.Volunteers were asked to find a certain shapeas quickly as possible,

21、while the computer monitored their actions.Between 10 and 20 percent ofthe time,they would miss the object,“says Solman,even though they picked it up.We thought thatwas quite often.”To find out why,the team developed a number of further experiments.To check whethervolunteers were just forgetting the

22、ir object,they gave a new group a list of things to rememberbefore the search task,which they had to recall（回 小 乙）afterwards.The idea was to fill each volunteers memory load”,so that they were unable to hold any otherinformation in their short-term memory.Although this was expected to have a bad eff

23、ect on theirperformance at the search task,the extra load made no difference to the percentage of mistakesvolunteers made.To check that the volunteers were paying enough attention to the things they were moving,Solmans team created another task about a lot of cards marked with shapes that can only b

24、e seenwhile the card was being moved.Again,they were surprised to see the same level of mistake,saysSolinan.Solmans team think that the system in the brain that deals with movement is running too quicklyfor the visual system to keep up.While you are searching a messy house to find your keys,yo umigh

25、t not be giving your visual system enough time to work out what each object is.26.1 n your search for your keys,the surprising fact is that.（推理判断题）A.its your anger that makes it hard to find themB.you have really found them but without noticingC.the brain systems are always working wellD.the visual

26、system is always going wrong27.In the computer-based task volunteers,task is to.（细节理解题）A.study how we search B.create colored shapesC.look for some shape D.monitor others actions28.In all the experiments Solmans team find that.（细节理解题）A.its more difficult for volunteers to recall afterwardsB.memory l

27、oad has affected their performance muchC.different volunteers may make different mistakesD.volunteers always have the same level of mistake29.If we want to find our keys quickly we shoul d.（隹理判断题）A.improve our short-term memory by doing different tasksB.pay enough attention to the things that are mo

28、vingC.slow the system in the brain that deals with movementD.give visual system enough time to keep up with the brain30.What does the passage mainly tell u s?（主旨大意题）A.The reason why we cant find our keys.B.The way that the brain deals with the task.C.The experiments Solmans team has done.D.The mista

29、kes that volunteers have made.参考答案26-30 BCDDA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AYears ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast.He constantly advertised for hired handsbut never made it because most people were afraid of the awful storms.Finally,a short,thin man,approached（联系）the farmer.

30、t4Are you a good farmhand?”the farmerasked him.“Well,I can sleep when the wind blows,“answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer,the farmer still hired（雇佣）him.The little man worked wellaround the farm,busy all day,and the farmer felt pleased with the mans work.Then one night the wind bl

31、ew strongly.Jumping out of the bed,the farmer carried a lantern andrushed next door to the hired mans sleeping quarters.Farmer shook the little man and shouted,4tGetup!A storm is coming!Tie things down before they blow away!”But the little man said firmly,“No sir.I told you,I can sleep when the wind

32、 blows.”The farmer had no time to lose his temper.Instead,he hurried outside to prepare for the storm.Tohis surprise,he found everything had been prepared.The cows were in the bam,the chickens were inthe coops,and the doors were barred.The shutters were tightly secured.Everything was tied down.Nothi

33、ng could blow away.The farmer then understood what his hired man meant.When youre prepared,spiritually,mentally and physically,you have nothing to worry about.Canyou sleep when the wind blows through your life?The hired man in the story was able to sleepbecause he had protected the farm against the

34、storm.16.Nearly nobody came to the farmers land to work,becauseA.The farmer is unkind B.People fear the terrible weatherC.It is too far from the city D.The work is too hard17.The farmer was with the little mans word at first.A.angry B.pleased C.excited D.puzzled18.What did the little man mean when h

35、e said“I can sleep when the wind blows?A.He had prepared everything ready for the storm.B.He liked to sleep with the wind blowing.C.He was able to sleep though the wind blew hard.D.He hated to get up at night when wind blew.19.Which is the right order according to the passage?a.The little man went t

36、o bedb.The wind blew stronglyc.The farmer rushed to prepare for the stormd.The little man prepared everything.A.d-a-b-c B.d-c-a-b C.a-b-c-d D.b-a-c-d20.The writer wanted to tell us.A.always hire a hard-working manB.never blame your man when you dont know everythingC.never sleep soundly when wind blo

37、wsD.always be prepared before things come参考答案 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.DBWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.lt has been made to helpyou better manage your money.The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易贝艮户)where youreceive a key

38、-card so you can get to your money 24/7-thats 24 hours a day,7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we don*t expect you to pay large fees.In fact,there are no accountkeeping or transaction fees!ConvenientTeenagers are busy-we g

39、et that.You may never need to come to a bank at all.With the WinnersClub you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet.You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.This could be your pocketmoney or your pay from your part-time job!

40、Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report,you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make evenmore of your money.There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Clubmembers.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simply fill

41、 inan application form.You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key-card)but it is easy.We cant want to hear from you.Its the best way to choose to be a winner!21.TheWinners Club is a bank account for.A.Parents B.Teenagers C.Winners D.Adults22.Which o

42、f the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A.Special gifts are ready for parents.B.The bank opens only on work days.C.Service are convenient for its members.D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.23.The Winners Club provides magazines whi c h.A.encourage spending B.are free to all teenager

43、sC.are full of adventure stories D.Help to make more of your money24.If you want to be a member of the Club,you mus t.A.be an Internet user B.be allowed by your parentsC.have a big deal of money D.be in your twenties25.Whafs purpose of this text?A.To set up a club.B.To provide part-time jobs.C.To or

44、ganize keycards.D.To introduce a new banking service.参考答案 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.DCThe way people in the US travel to and from work has changed a lot in the last fifty years.Before theSecond World War,most people lived in the town or the city where they worked.Almost everyoneeither walked to work or

45、 used a good inexpensive transportation system?Many of these systemswere electrified and ran on tracks,so they used very little energy.After 1945,the US government built many new roads and highways.People moved farther andfarther form the cities where they worked because they could drive their cars

46、on these new roadsfrom their suburban homes to work in the city.In order to make more money,some of the big carmakers also bo ught the electrified transportation systems and destroyed them.As people stoppedusing public transportation,cities spent less money fixing old buses and trains or buying new

47、ones.Public transportation got worse and worse.In the late 1960s,people found out that the increase in the use of cars led to many problems.Therewere always too many cars fbr the highway system,and terrible traffic problems developed.Peoplewere spending hours in traffic jams getting to and from work

48、 every day.In addition,the air in manycities became dirty because of pollution from millions of cars,and many people died in trafficaccidents.As people began to get worried about how the use of cars was hurting the environment,?cities beganto spend more money on public transportation again,?So fewer

49、 people would have to drive cars.When gas（汽油）became very expensive in the mid-1970s,the number of people taking publictransportation began to increase.Because it*s terribly expensive to build new public transportationsystems,its very difficult to make big changes in the way people travel,but an incr

50、ease in the use ofpublic transportation has begun.（根据2013年 3 月全国英语等级考试64-67题改编）26.When did people in the US start moving away from where they work?A.Before World War II.B.After 1945.C.In the late 1960s.D.In the mid-1970s.27.Why did some big car makers buy and destroy public transportation systems?A.

51、They were slower than cars.B.They were too old to be fixed.C.They were trying to build better ones.D.They wanted to sell more of their products.28.What is NOT the problem that caused by the increasing of cars?A.People were spending hours in traffic jams.B.The air in many cities became dirty.C.Many p

52、eople died in traffic accidents.D.There were no more cars for the system.29.Why it is difficult to change peoples way of traveling?A.Because the cost of building new public transportation system is too high.B.Because there were too many cars on the roads.C.Because people were running out of the gas.D.Because people liked driving by themselves.30.What kind of transportation does the writer like to favor（赞成）？A.Electric cars.B.Bicycles.C.Gas cars.D.Buses and trains.参考答案26.B27.D 28.D 29.A30.D